JOHNSON CONTROLS
79
SECTION 3 - HANDLING, STORAGE, AND INSTALLATION
FORM 102.20-N1 
ISSUE DATE: 7/06/2016
3
VERTICAL TUBE INTEGRAL FACE AND 
BYPASS (VIFB) AND INTEGRAL FACE AND 
BYPASS (IFB)
The VIFB warranty will be voided if the 
return piping on the lower header (inlet 
and return on two-row header) does not 
include  exible  connector(s),  and  if  the 
lower  header(s)  bolts  are  not  removed 
prior to use.
The VIFB lower header must be free to float as shown 
in  Figure 122 on page 80. After the coil is piped, 
remove the yellow bolts to allow the header to float. 
Always back up the coil connections when installing 
the fittings.
Below 35°F, the VIFB, as shown in Figure 122 on 
page 80, or the IFB, as shown in Figure 123 on page 
80, operates with full steam pressure or full water 
flow at all times, which prevents freeze-up and tem-
perature stratification.
Shipping Bolts (VIFB Only)
Return steam condensate headers or hot water supply 
and return headers are securely bolted to lower mount-
ing brackets to prevent damage to the header and tubes 
during shipment and piping of the coils. Remove the 
bolts before applying steam or hot water, but after 
making all of the piping connections, as shown in Fig-
ure 123 on page 80.
Piping Suggestions 
Read the following information before installing the 
piping.
• Supportthesteamandhotwatereldpipingsep-
aratelyafter theexibleconnectortoisolatethe
piping strains and additional expansion from the 
coils.
• Insulate the internal steam manifolds and piping.
• Size the steam traps three times the calculated 
condensate loading at the coil design conditions, 
based on the pressure differential across the trap, 
not the boiler pressure. Traps should be of types 
that pass condensate and air at saturated steam 
temperature. Inverted bucket traps should incor-
porate thermostatic air vents.
• Make the return connection full size as required, 
and reduce only at the trap. Do not use the reduc-
ing bushing on the coil return connection.
Flexible Connectors (VIFB Only)
Return steam condensate headers, hot water supply, 
and return headers must be free to float. A flexible con-
nector MUST be installed as close as possible to the 
coil, and parallel to the headers to accommodate a min-
imum of 1/2 in. expansion movement of the headers.
Failure to install exible connectors will 
restrict expansion of the headers, which 
can result in bowing of the tubes, bending 
of the ns, interfering with damper opera-
tion, or eventually breaking the tubes.
Refer to the service manual for more information.
Freezing Conditions
Anti-stratication  bafes  are  standard 
on all IFB and VIFB coils mounted in 
the AHUs.
The outside air and return air must be thoroughly 
mixed before passing over the coil. When freezing air 
enters only part of the coil, it creates a greater hazard 
than when the airflow entering the coil is a uniform 
temperature.
Coils used in series with respect to the airflow must 
have individual controls with ample space between the 
coils for sensing devices, when required. Coils with 
two or more rows are more sensitive to freezing than 
single row coils.
On outdoor AHUs, locate the low limit at least 24 in. 
downstream of the leaving edge of the VIFB/IFB cas-
ing. The low limit element must cross the face and by-
pass areas and be parallel to the headers.
Refer to the IFB/VIFB operator's manual (provided) 
for additional piping details. The Johnson Controls  
factory does NOT pipe the connections to the AHU 
exterior.