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NFPA Standard 72
IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,smokedetectorsmustbeinstalledinaccordancewithNationalFireProtectionAssociation
(NFPA)Standard72:NationalFireAlarmandSignalingCode,whichreadsasfollows:
“2‐1.1.1Smokealarmsshallbeinstalledoutsideofeachseparatesleepingareaintheimmediatevicinityofthe
bedroomsandoneachadditionalstoryofthefamilylivingunitincludingbasementsandexcludingcrawlspacesand
unfinishedattics.Innewconstruction,asmokealarmshallbeinstalledineachsleepingroom.
2‐1.1.2Forfamilylivingunitswithoneormoresplitlevels(i.e.,adjacentlevelswithlessthanonefullstoryseparation
betweenlevels),asmokealarmshallsufficeforanadjacentlowerlevel,includingbasements.(Exception:Wherethere
isaninterveningdoorbetweenonelevelandtheadjacentlowerlevel,
asmokealarmshallbeinstalledonthelower
level.)
•Ceilingmountedsmokealarmsshouldbelocatedinthecenteroftheroomorhall,ornotlessthan4inchesfrom
anywall.Whenthealarmismountedonawall,thetopofthealarmshouldbe4to12inchesfromtheceiling.
•Donotinstallsmokealarmswherenormalambienttemperaturesareabove100°F(37.8°C),orbelow40°F(4°C).
Also,donotlocatealarminfrontofairconditioners,heatingregisters,orotherlocationswherenormalair
circulationwillkeepsmokefromenteringthedetector.
A‐2.5.2.1SmokeDetection‐AreMoreSmokeAlarmsDesirable?Therequirednumberofsmokealarmsmightnot
providereliableearlywarningprotectionforthoseareasseparatedbyadoorfromtheareasprotectedbytherequired
smokealarms.Forthisreason,itisrecommendedthatthere sidentialuserconsidertheuseofadditionalsmokealarms
forthoseareasforincreasedprotection.Theadditionalareasincludethebasement,bedrooms,diningroom,furnace
room,utilityroom,andhallwaysnotprotectedbytherequiredsmokealarms.Theinstallationofsmokealarmsin
kitchens,attics(finishedorunfinished),orgaragesisnotnormallyrecommended,as
theselocationsoccasionally
experienceconditionsthatcanresultinimproperoperationorfalsealarms.”
NOTE: Smokealarmsarenottobeusedwithdetectorguardsunlessthecombinationhasbeenevaluatedandfound
suitableforthepurpose.
Figure 21 Recommended Smoke Alarm Locations