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Scania DC09 User Manual

Scania DC09
120 pages
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en-GB 3 133 727
Issue 17.0
Operator's manual
DC09 XPI Industrial engine
Important information
Serious risk of injury
When working on the engine, e.g. when adjusting the drive belts and clutch, or when changing oil, it is im-
portant not to start the engine. The engine could be damaged, but more importantly there is a serious risk of
injury.
For this reason, always secure the starting device or disconnect a battery cable before working on the engine.
This is especially important if the engine has a remote starter or automatic starting.
WARNING!
This warning symbol and text can be found next to those maintenance items where it is particularly impor-
tant to bear in mind the risk of injury.
IMPORTANT!
The owner is responsible for making sure that maintenance is carried out on time and in accordance with
the instructions.
The owner must entrust the maintenance, renewal and repair of emission-related components and systems
to a qualified workshop or person.

Table of Contents

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Scania DC09 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine ModelDC09
Displacement9.3 liters
Fuel TypeDiesel
Fuel SystemCommon rail
Bore x Stroke130 mm x 140 mm
Engine TypeInline 5-cylinder
Power Output280-360 hp
Torque Output1350-1700 Nm
Emission ControlSCR, EGR, DPF
TurbochargerVariable geometry turbocharger
Cooling SystemLiquid-cooled
Compression Ratio18:1

Summary

Important Information

Serious Risk of Injury

Crucial safety warnings about potential injury when working on the engine.

Important Notice on Maintenance

Owner's responsibility for timely maintenance and adherence to instructions.

Start of Warranty

Warranty Registration Process

Details for reporting warranty start and registering engine ownership.

Scania Power Solutions Engine Warranty

Emission Control Warranty (USA)

Warranty statement for emission control systems on engines used in the USA.

Warranty Period and Coverage Interpretation

Duration of warranty and how it applies to emission-related parts.

General Warranty Provisions and Limitations

Details warranty provisions, limitations, and owner responsibilities.

Parts Covered by Warranty

List of specific emission control system parts included in the warranty.

Warranty Limitations and Genuine Parts

Limitations due to misuse and recommendation to use genuine Scania parts.

Warranty Exclusions and Customer Support

Conditions not covered by warranty and customer support contact information.

Emission Control Warranty (California, USA)

Warranty Rights, Obligations, and Coverage

Explanation of warranty rights, owner duties, and coverage periods for California engines.

SCR Catalytic Converter

Safety and Environmental Precautions

Warnings, safety measures, and environmental considerations for SCR system work.

Emission Control Warranty (China)

Warranty Terms for China

Warranty provisions, period, and interpretation for emission control systems in China.

Covered Parts and Expendable Items

List of warranty-covered parts and clarification on expendable items for China warranty.

Introduction and Certification

Manual Overview and Engine Certification

Introduction to the manual and the importance of engine certification for compliance.

Power Classes

Engine Power Class Descriptions

Details on Scania's four engine power classes and their intended use.

Environment and Safety

Environmental Aspects and Hazardous Substances

Scania's environmental approach, hazardous substances, and disposal regulations.

General Safety Precautions Summary

General summary of safety precautions for engine operation and maintenance.

Advisory Symbols and Warnings

Explanation of advisory symbols (Warning, Important, Note) and general warnings.

Operational Safety and Fuel Handling

Safety for engine operation, refueling, fuel, and hazardous gases.

Material Handling and System Safety

Safety for starter systems, driving, batteries, and materials handling.

Chemicals, Reductant, and Maintenance Safety

Safety for chemicals, reductant, maintenance, and hot components.

System-Specific Safety Precautions

Safety for lubrication, cooling, and fuel systems.

Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment Safety

Safety and cleanliness requirements for the exhaust gas aftertreatment system.

Electrical, Welding, Battery, and Pre-Start Safety

Safety for electrical, welding, batteries, pre-start, and cybersecurity.

Engine Data Plate

Data Plate Information Explained

Explanation of the information provided on the engine data plate.

Component Identification

Key Engine Components Illustrated

Illustration and identification of key engine parts.

Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment System Overview

Overview of components within the exhaust gas aftertreatment system.

SCR System Components Overview

Overview of components within the SCR system.

Starting and Driving

Pre-Start Checks and Reductant Tank

Essential checks before first start and information on the reductant tank.

Reductant Pump and Pre-Driving Checks

Details on reductant pumps and daily maintenance checks before operation.

Engine Start, Altitude, and Speed Management

Procedures for starting, high-altitude operation, and engine speed changes.

Emission Control and EMS Warning Indicators

Understanding emission control warnings and EMS malfunction indicators.

Low Reductant Reaction (EU Stages)

Engine response to low reductant levels for specific emission standards.

Low Reductant Reaction (EU Stage V/China IV)

Engine response to low reductant levels for different emission standards.

SCR System Fault Reaction and Torque Reduction

Engine response and torque reduction due to SCR system faults.

Exhaust Aftertreatment Fault Reaction

Engine response and torque reduction due to exhaust aftertreatment system faults.

Particulate Filter Regeneration Process

Process of automatic and manual particulate filter regeneration.

Particulate Filter Warning Lamp Indicators

Interpretation of warning lamps related to the particulate filter status.

System Monitoring and Alarms

Coolant temperature, oil pressure, and charging indicator alarms.

Belt Transmission and SCR Idling Procedures

Belt transmission noise and raised idling for SCR system heating.

Engine Shutdown and Post-Driving Checks

Proper engine shutdown procedures and essential checks after driving.

Engine Transport Protection

Precautions for protecting the engine during transport.

Maintenance

Maintenance Program Overview and Importance

Introduction to the maintenance program and its importance for engine longevity and economy.

Engine Cleaning Procedure and Safety

Safety guidelines and procedure for cleaning the engine and its compartment.

Maintenance for Low Hour Engines

Specific maintenance requirements for engines with few operating hours.

Maintenance Intervals Schedule

Comprehensive table outlining maintenance tasks and their intervals based on time and hours.

Oil Change Intervals (Specific Engines)

Specific oil change intervals based on load and emission standards for certain engines.

Particulate Filter Maintenance Intervals

Graphical representation of calculated driving time before particulate filter renewal.

Lubrication System

Recommended Engine Oil Grades

Recommended engine oil grades and their compatibility with particulate filters.

Engine Oil Grade Temperature Suitability

Temperature suitability for various Scania and market-approved engine oil grades.

Engine Oil Grade Labels and Part Numbers

Information on engine oil labels and their part numbers for cylinder block and rocker cover.

Oil Analysis for Extended Intervals

Requirements and benefits of using oil analysis to determine extended oil change intervals.

Checking Engine Oil Level

Step-by-step procedure for checking and topping up engine oil level.

Maximum Operation Inclination Angles

Permissible angles of engine inclination during operation based on oil sump type.

Changing Engine Oil and Filter

Procedure for changing engine oil, including safety and oil disposal.

Cleaning Centrifugal Oil Cleaner (Upwards-Moving)

Initial steps for cleaning the upwards-moving centrifugal oil cleaner.

Cleaning Centrifugal Oil Cleaner (Upwards-Moving)

Continued steps for cleaning and disassembling the centrifugal oil cleaner.

Cleaning Centrifugal Oil Cleaner (Upwards-Moving)

Final cleaning steps and reassembly preparation for the centrifugal oil cleaner.

Cleaning Centrifugal Oil Cleaner (Upwards-Moving)

Final steps for refitting the centrifugal oil cleaner rotor and cover.

Operational Testing of Centrifugal Oil Cleaner

Procedure for testing the operational status of the centrifugal oil cleaner.

Renewing Downwards-Moving Centrifugal Oil Cleaner Rotor

Tools and steps for renewing the rotor of a downwards-moving centrifugal oil cleaner.

Renewing Downwards-Moving Centrifugal Oil Cleaner Rotor

Continued steps for renewing the rotor and its O-rings.

Renewing Downwards-Moving Centrifugal Oil Cleaner Rotor

Final steps for refitting the centrifugal oil cleaner rotor and cover.

Renewing the Oil Filter

Procedure for renewing the oil filter element and tightening the filter cover.

Air Cleaner

Air Cleaner Operation and Indicators

Warnings for operating without an air filter and reading vacuum indicators.

Renewing Filter Element and Safety Cartridge

Steps for replacing the air cleaner filter element and safety cartridge.

Cooling System

Coolant Recommendations and Properties

Coolant change intervals, properties, and recommended antifreeze/corrosion protection.

Recommended Scania Coolant Products

Details on Scania's recommended coolant products and their part numbers.

Coolant Topping Up and Freezing Risk Management

Procedures for topping up coolant and understanding freezing risks.

Antifreeze Concentration Table (Litres)

Table to determine coolant volume based on desired freezing point and concentration in litres.

Antifreeze Concentration Table (US Gallons)

Table to determine coolant volume based on desired freezing point and concentration in US gallons.

Checking Engine Coolant Level

Procedure for checking and topping up the engine coolant level.

Checking Coolant Concentration

Method for checking coolant concentration using a refractometer.

Changing and Cleaning Coolant (Pump Method)

Steps for draining coolant using a coolant pump.

Changing and Cleaning Coolant (Trolley Method)

Steps for draining coolant using a coolant trolley.

External Cleaning of Radiator and Air Cooler

Precautions for external cleaning of the radiator and charge air cooler.

Internal Cleaning: Oil and Grease Removal

Procedure for cleaning the cooling system internally to remove oil and grease.

Internal Cleaning: Deposit Removal and Filling Coolant

Removing deposits and filling the cooling system with new coolant.

Filling Coolant with Coolant Pump

Procedure for filling the cooling system using a coolant pump.

Refilling Coolant with Coolant Trolley

Procedure for refilling the cooling system using a coolant trolley.

Fuel System

Cleanliness Requirements for Fuel System

Critical importance of cleanliness and precautions when working on the fuel system.

Checking and Filling Fuel Level

Procedure for checking and filling the fuel tank.

Renewing Fuel Filters (Draining Nipple Method)

Steps for removing fuel filters using a draining nipple.

Renewing Fuel Filters (Draining Nipple Method)

Continued steps for removing fuel filters and cleaning housings.

Removing Fuel Filters (Suction Tool Method)

Steps for removing fuel filters using a suction tool.

Removing Fuel Filters (Suction Tool Method)

Continued steps for removing fuel filters with a suction tool.

Fitting Fuel Filters and Bleeding System

Procedure for fitting new fuel filters and bleeding the fuel system.

Bleeding Fuel System (Suction Tool)

Procedure for bleeding the fuel system using a suction tool.

Venting Fuel System (Hand Pump)

Procedure for venting the fuel system using a hand pump.

Renewing Water Separator Prefilter

Procedure for renewing the water separator prefilter.

Renewing Fuel Tank Venting Filter

Procedure for renewing the fuel tank venting filter.

Other

Checking the Drive Belt

Procedure for inspecting the drive belt for wear and cracks.

Checking the Drive Belt Wear

Continued checks on drive belt wear and when renewal is necessary.

Checking for Engine Leakage

Procedure for identifying and rectifying engine leaks.

Checking and Adjusting Valve Clearance

Tools and initial steps for checking and adjusting engine valve clearances.

Valve Clearance Specifications

Valve clearance specifications and reference table for adjustments.

Adjusting Valve Clearance

Detailed steps for performing valve clearance adjustments on each cylinder.

Renewing the Reductant Filter

Procedure for removing and replacing the reductant filter, including safety warnings.

Renewing the Reductant Filter

Continued steps for fitting and lubricating the reductant filter and its components.

Renewing the Reductant Filter

Final steps for refitting the reductant filter housing and tightening.

Cleaning Reductant Tank Filler Filter

Procedure for cleaning the reductant tank filler filter.

Checking Vent Functionality

Steps to check the functionality of the tank's vent system.

Renewing the Particulate Filter

Tools and safety precautions required for renewing the particulate filter.

Renewing the Particulate Filter

Steps for removing sensors and the particulate filter.

Renewing the Particulate Filter

Continued steps for removing the particulate filter and associated clamps.

Renewing the Particulate Filter

Steps for removing and refitting the differential pressure sensor and bracket.

Renewing the Particulate Filter

Steps for fitting the new particulate filter, gaskets, and clamps.

Renewing the Particulate Filter

Final steps for aligning the filter, fitting the end plate, sensors, and connections.

Quality Requirements for Fuel

Diesel Fuel Quality and Characteristics

Overview of diesel fuel quality standards and important characteristics.

Low Sulphur Diesel Importance

The necessity of using low sulphur diesel for SCR system performance.

Permitted Sulphur Content in Diesel

Maximum allowable sulphur content in diesel fuel for different engine types and regions.

Diesel Temperature Dependence

How diesel properties change with temperature and potential issues like filter blocking.

Biodiesel, HVO, and GTL Fuel Usage

Guidelines for using biodiesel, HVO, and GTL fuels, including storage precautions for biodiesel.

Reductant with SCR

Reductant Properties and Safety

Information on reductant properties, safety, and potential risks like crystal formation.

Preparing the Engine for Storage

Storage Preparation and Preservative Products

General storage procedures, use of preservative products, and fuel requirements.

Detailed Engine Storage Preparations

Comprehensive steps for preparing the engine for long-term storage.

Battery Handling and Post-Storage Operation

Procedures for battery handling, storage, and preparing the engine for operation after storage.

Technical Data

General Engine Data and Lubrication System

Specifications for engine configuration, dimensions, and lubrication system data.

Intake, Cooling, Fuel, and Electrical Systems Data

Technical specifications for intake, cooling, fuel, and electrical systems.

Tightening Torque for Screw Joints

Screws and Nuts Torque Specifications

Torque values for various metric screw and nut sizes.

Hose Clamps Torque Specifications

Torque values for different sizes of hose clamps.

Scania Assistance

Worldwide Assistance Contact Information

Contact details for Scania Assistance services in various countries.

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