< 7. Calibration >
7-6
IM 12F5A1-01E
7.3 SpanCalibration
NOTE
Beforeperformingspancalibration,conrmthattheelectrodedoesnotremainexposedtotheairas
after zero calibration, and the electrode rotates normally in the measuring tank.
Whenboththezeropointandspanarecalibrated,calibraterstthezeropointandthenthespan.
There are two span calibration methods. One is a sampling method in which the reading of the
FC400Gisadjustedtothevalueobtainedbymanualanalysis.Theotherisastandardsolution
methodinwhichthereadingisadjustedtotheconcentrationvalueofcalibrationstandardsolution
(freechlorineconcentrationofapprox.80%oftheoutputrange).
UseofthesamplingmethodissuitabletocalibratetheFC400Gmorecorrectly,forexample,when
always measuring near-zero low concentrations of free chlorine. In general, there is no practical
problem with span calibration using the sampling method.
Thesamplingmethodtakeslesseortthanthestandardsolutionmethod.Notethattheelectrode
sensitivity is required to be initialized at start-up or when performing calibration immediately after
the indicator electrode is replaced. The electrode sensitivity can be initialized by setting the service
code08to“1”for“initializeelectrodesensitivity.”However,calibrationafterinitializingtheelectrode
sensitivityisperformedunconditionally.Beforeperformingspancalibration,besuretoconrmthat
the electrode mechanism block has been placed back into the measuring tank and is ready for
measurement.
Note: To initialize the electrode sensitivity, press the
YES
keywhen“CHANGE”isdisplayedinthemessagedisplaywhenentering
the<CAL>mode.(When“NO.CHGN”isdisplayed,pressthe
NO
keytodisplay“CHANGE”andthenpressthe
YES
key.)
7.3.1 SpanCalibrationUsingSamplingMethod
Span calibration using the sampling method can be performed as follows.
Note: Beforeperformingspancalibration,conrmthattheelectrodedoesnotremainexposedtotheairasafterzerocalibration,and
the electrode rotates normally in the measuring tank.
Start span calibration at the point when zero calibration using the method in Sec. 7.2.1 or 7.2.2 is
nishedand“SPAN”isdisplayedinthemessagedisplay.
Note: WhencalibrationdescribedinSec.7.2.1isperformed,theFC400GisintheMEASmode(orinthe<HOLD>mode)and“SPAN”
is not displayed. Refer to (b) in Sec. 5.4.1 and display “SPAN” in the <CAL> mode.
(1) Press the
key to enter the span calibration mode.
Free chlorine concentration is displayed in the data display.
(2) Collect sample water for performing manual analysis.
Conrmthatthefreechlorineconcentrationofthesamplewaterremainsstablebeforespan
calibrationisnished.Collectsamplewaterforperformingmanualanalysisbyopeningthedrain
cock on the measuring tank.
Collect sample water while observing the liquid surface in the measuring tank to make sure the
tipofthecounterelectrode(silverchlorideelectrode)isnotexposedtotheair.
Note: Ifthecounterelectrodeisexposedtotheair,thereadingwilldroptozero,andwhenthecounterelectrodeisre-immersedintothe
samplewater,itwilltakesometime(usuallyseveralminutes)beforethereadingstabilizes.Ifitisaccidentallyexposedtotheair,
conrmthatthereadinghasreturnedtotheoriginalvalueandisstableandperformtheoperationinitem(4).
(3) Measure the free chlorine concentration of the sample water using manual analysis (e.g., an
amperometric titration method).
The free chlorine concentration of the sample water changes over time. Perform manual
analysis immediately after collecting sample water.
(4) Enter the obtained value in the data display and perform span calibration.
Conrmthattheobtainedvaluehasbeenenteredcorrectlyandpressthe
key. This causes