116 Options List
C.11.6 Output Loading (Modulated IRIG-B)
Driving modulated IRIG-B loads is simpler than for unmodulated IRIG-B loads because input
impedances are substantially greater (several kilohms typically); and most modulated IRIG-B
loads include some sort of leveling or AGC amplifier, providing tolerance for signal level variations.
Consequently, modulated IRIG-B loads may be connected with greater ease; Arbiter Systems rec-
ommends that your simply calculate the effective parallel load impedance of the parallel-connected
loads. As long as the load impedance is 50 ohms or more per driver, and the loads will accept a
3 Vpp minimum signal level, and the connecting lines are short (5 ohms or less loop resistance),
then no further analysis is required.
As with unmodulated signals, two or more drivers may be paralleled if desired. Unlike the
current-limited unmodulated IRIG-B drivers, the modulated IRIG-B drivers are impedance-limited
and will operate properly into any load impedance, including a short circuit.
If the loop resistance is greater than 5 ohms, then it may be treated as additional source
resistance in series with the 20-ohm driver impedance. This source resistance then forms a voltage
divider with the load. See calculation for “Output Level at Load” below by using Equation C.1.
For Example (see figure below)
Using Equation C.1 to calculate the Output Level at Load;
(C.1) V =
R
load
R
S
+ R
loop
+ R
load
× 4.5
Source impedance of driver: 20 ohms
Loop Resistance: 10 ohms
Load Resistance: 75 ohms
Output Level at Load V = (75 ÷ 105) × 4.5 = 3.2V pp
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