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Glossary
GL-3
Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS Unicast Routing Configuration Guide, Release 4.x
OL-20002-02
h
E
eBGP
External Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Operates between external systems.
EIGRP
Enhanced Interior Gateway Protocol. A Cisco routing protocol that uses the Diffusing Update 
Algorithm to provide fast convergence and minimized bandwidth utilization.
F
feasible distance
The lowest calculated distance to a network destination in EIGRP. The feasibility distance is the sum 
of the advertised distance from a neighbor plus the cost of the link to that neighbor.
feasible successor
Neighbors in EIGRP that advertise a shorter distance to the destination than the current feasibility 
distance.
FIB
Fowarding Information Base. The forwarding table on each module that is used to make the Layer 3 
forwarding decisions per packet.
G
gateway
A switch or router that forwards layer 3 traffic from a LAN to the rest of the network.
GLBP
Gateway Load Balancing Protocol. A Cisco proprietary protocol that provides high availability features 
to end hosts.
graceful restart
A feature that allows a router to remain in the data forwarding path while a routing protocol reboots.
H
hello interval
The configurable time between each Hello packet sent by an OSPF or EIGRP router.
hello packet
A special message used by OSPF or IS-IS to discover neighbors. Also acts as a keep alive messages 
between established neighbors.
high availability
The ability of a system or component to limit or avoid network disruption when a component fails.
hold time
In BGP - Maximum time limit allowed in BGP between UPDATE or KEEPALIVE messages. If this 
time is exceeded, the TCP connection between the BGP peers is closed.
In EIGRP, the maximum time allowed between EIGRP Hello messages. If this time is exceeded, the 
neighbor is declared unreachable.
hop count
The number of routers that can be traversed in a route. Used by RIP.
HSRP