Maintenance 
CAUBRATION 
a. 
STORE 
-- 
Erases the entire memory. 
b. 
AD 
-- 
Erases  the 
A/D 
Calibration constants 
c.  Any function button 
-- 
Erases the Offset and Gain 
Calibration constants for  all  ranges of  that  func- 
tion. 
d. 
HF 
AC 
-- 
Erases the High-Frequency 
AC 
Calibra- 
tion  constants. 
3. 
After 
an 
erasure is finished 
(a 
complete erasure 
takes 
about 
3 
seconds),  the  8840A  returns  to  one  of  the 
following states: 
a. 
After  complete erasure: Begins 
AID 
Calibration. 
b.  After 
AD 
erasure: Begins 
A/D 
Calibration. 
c.  After Offset and Gain erasure: Begins Offset and 
Gain  Calibration for  erased  function. 
d. 
After  High-Frequency  AC  erasure: Begins 
High- 
Frequency  AC  Calibration. 
6-20. 
TOLERANCE CHECK 
The 8M0A automatically checks that the reference input is 
near  the value prompted. This minimizes common errors 
such 
as 
applying 
a 
reference source with the wrong sign. If 
the reference input exceeds the tolerances shown in Table 
6-13, the 
8840A displays ERROR  41. 
If  ERROR  41  occurs,  the most  likely  cause  is that  the 
reference input  is incorrect (e-g., has the wrong  polarity). 
If  the input  is in fact correct, refer to the Troubleshooting 
heading  in  this  section. 
6-21. 
AC 
CALIBRATION AT OTHER 
FREQUENCIES 
For  special applications where the 8840A is to 
be 
used to 
measure  ac  voltages  or  currents  exclusively  at  a  single 
frequency  or  narrow  range of  frequencies, 
accuracy may 
be 
enhanced at that frequency (or range of  frequencies) by 
performing  calibration according to the following proce- 
dure. Note that this may  degrade the accuracy at frequen- 
cies  significantly  removed  from  the  frequency  of 
optimization. 
Table 
6-13. 
Tolerance 
Limits 
CALIBRATION 
1. 
ND  Calibration 
2. 
Offset 
and  Gain 
Calibration 
VDC,  mA  DC 
Ohms 
VAC,  mA  AC 
3. 
HF 
AC  Calibration 
488 
counts from  prompt 
-3002 
counts from 
prompt 
-3002 
counts from 
prompt 
-9999 
counts  from 
prompt 
To optimize performance at  a frequency less than 
1 
kHz, 
perform the offset and gain calibration procedure,  above, 
using the frequency at  which measurements will 
be 
made 
rather than 
1 
kHz. 
This 
technique may 
be 
used for both the 
VAC 
and 
mA 
AC  functions. At  the calibration frequency, 
the  8840A  will  yield  accuracy  closely  approaching  the 
specified  mid-band performance. 
To  optimize 
performance  at  a  frequency  greater  than 
1 
kHz,  perform  calibration 
as 
follows: 
1. 
Perform  the  Offset  and  Gain  Calibration  procedure 
using  inputs  at 
1 
kHz. 
2.  Perform  the  High-Frequency  AC  Calibration proce- 
dure using inputs at the desired frequency of  optimiza- 
tion  rather  than  at  100  kHz.  Skip  step 
5 
in  that 
procedure 
3. 
Again perform  the Offset and Gain Calibration proce- 
dure, this time using inputs at the desired frequency of 
optimization rather  than  at 
1 
kHz. 
6-22. 
OPTIMIZING USE OF THE 5450A 
If  t,he Fluke 5450A Resistance Calibrator is used  to cali- 
brate the 2-wire ohms function, the following procedure is 
recommended to optimize the calibration of the lowest two 
ranges.  (The 
5450A 
has 
a  25 m9 "floor7' which  would 
otherwise result in  25 digits of  error in the 2009 range of 
the 
8840.)  In  this procedure, the 8840A is referred to 
as 
unit  under  test 
@JUT). 
the 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
Complete Offset and Gain Calibration for  the UUT's 
4-wire ohms function. The UUT  will  then  be taking 
verification readings. 
Connect the 
UUT 
to the 5450A 
as 
shown in Figure 
64. 
Select  the  "SHORT"  from  the 
5450A,  and measure 
this value at the 5450A OUTPUT terminals using the 
UUT 
in 4-wire ohms. If  in remote, take the average of 
four  readings.  (In  remote  calibration,  the  averaged 
value 
can 
be  stored  in  the  controller.)  Record  the 
value. 
Select the "100S2"  output from  the 5450A, and meas- 
ure  this  value  as  in step 
3. 
Find and record the numerical difference between the 
values calculated in steps 
3 
and 4. This value will be 
used 
as 
the variable  input  for  calibrating the  2009 
range  in 2-wire  ohms. 
Repeat steps 4 and 5 using the 
"1 
kW 
output from the 
5450A;  find  and  record  the  numerical  difference 
between this and the "SHORT' measured in  step 
3. 
This  value  will 
be 
used  as  the  variable  input  for 
calibrating the 
2 
kQ  range  in  2-wire  ohms. 
Press the UUT's 
2 
WIRE 
kS2 
button. This selects the 
Offset  and  Gain calibration procedure for  the  2-wire 
ohms function and prompts 
for  zero input. Select the 
'SHORT" 
from  the 54504 and calibrate all the zeros 
by  pressing  STORE. 
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