Maintenance 
TROUBLESHOOTlNG 
generate  problems  that  may 
be 
difficult  to  locate  and 
repair. However, such failures will in turn cause failures in 
some  analog  and  or  digital  section.  Thus,  indirectly, 
troubleshooting the affected section will lead to 
correction 
of  problems in  the internal bus or guard-crossing  circuit. 
6-38. 
Diagnostic Self-Tests 
To run the diagnostic self-tests, 
~~SCOM~C~ 
the  test  leads 
and press the SRQ button for 
3 
seconds. If  the test leads 
are  left  attached to  the  input  terminals the  8840A may 
indicate errors are present  (most likely, errors 
5, 
7, 
8, 
9, 
and  10). Also,  if  the  FRONTREAR  switch  is  in  the 
REAR  position,  the  8840A skips  tests 
3 
and 
4, 
and  if 
Option 
-09 
is not installed, the 8840A skips tests 1, 
2, 
and 
3. 
For 
all 
tests, there is  a 0.5  second delay period before 
any readings are taken. The tests are all contingent on the 
A/D  Converter  being  properly  calibrated,  but  do  not 
depend  on the 
Offset 
and 
Gain 
Calibration constants. 
Failing the tests indicates that key  portions of  the  8840A 
are  not  performing  properly.  Passing  the  tests  gives 
approximately a 
90% 
probability that all 
VDC 
]ranges and 
range  r6  of  Zwire  ohms  can 
be 
calibrated. 
Passing 
the 
tests  also 
gives 
a 
reasonable  probability  that 
it 
will  give 
accurate measurements  in  VDC  and range  r6  of  2-wire 
ohms. However, passing the tests does not  guarantee that 
TEST 
NUMBER 
TEST 
POINT 
the  instrument  can 
be 
calibrated in  VAC, 
mA 
DC,  mA 
AC,  4-wire  ohms,  or  ranges  rl to  r5  of  2-wire ohms. 
NOTE 
If 
the  AID  Converter  or  Precision  Voltage 
Reference 
is 
not  working,  all  analog  tests 
would  show  an  error. 
If 
the AID  Converter is 
not  calibrated  tests 
7, 
15, 
19 
could  show 
an 
error. 
If  the analog self-tests indicate an error, it may  be possible 
to  isolate the problem 
as 
follows: 
1. 
While  the  error  code  is  being  displayed, press  the 
SRQ button. This latches the 8840A into the particular 
test  configuration. 
2. 
Referring  to  Table  6-18,  check  that  the  test  point 
voltages  are  as shown  using another 
DMM. 
6-39. 
Self-Test Descriptions 
TEST 
1: 
200 
VAC,  Zero 
Configures the 8840A in  the 
200V 
ac range  (except 
that  K801 is  opened) and  measures  the  open-circuit 
Table 
6-18. 
Self-lest 
Voltages 
VOLTAGE 
<-.5  rnV  dc 
<=5 
mV  dc 
<&I 
mV  dc 
T/H 
output 
waveform  for zero 
input 
(Figure  6-14) 
<-5  mV  dc 
<=5 
mV  dc 
+50  mV  dc  typical 
+I 
1.5V  dc  typical 
+11.5V  dc typical 
+4.5V  dc 
with 
possibly 1V 
ac 
(p-p) 
at 
10 
Hz 
+4.5V  dc 
with 
possibly 1V 
ac 
(p-p) 
at 
10 
Hz 
+4.5V  dc 
with 
possibly 1V ac  (p-p) 
at 
10 
Hz 
+4.5V  dc  with possibly  1V ac  (p-p) 
at 
10 
Hz 
+4.5V  dc 
with 
possibly  1V  ac 
(p-p) 
at 
10 
Hz 
+50mV  dc typical 
+49mV  dc typical 
+53mV 
dc: 
typical 
+59mV dc typical 
~25 rnV  dc 
159 rnV  dc  typical 
<t5 
mV 
dc 
Note: 
To 
measure 
these 
correctly, 
each 
test 
must 
be 
stopped 
using 
the 
SRQ 
button. 
Also,  use TP306 
(or 
the 
L-shaped 
shield around 
U202) 
as 
the  Reference 
Low. 
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