Maintenance 
TROUBLESHOOTING 
Check  that  U201-16  is  high  (4.39 for  all  2-wire  and 
Cwire  ohms  ranges,  and  low  for  all  other  functions. 
Check that 
U201-17  is  high  (4.39  for the  lowest  three 
VDC ranges and all 2-wire 
and 
4-wire ohms ranges, and 
low  for  all  other  functions. 
6-47. 
3-to-8 
Chip 
Select 
Decoder (U208) 
Make the following checks in the normal operating mode 
using  the  fast  reading rate  and  any  function  ancl  range. 
These sequences begin 5.5  ms after the 
AID 
trigger, which 
is  the  falling  edge at  U202-40. 
Check  U208-13 for 0.2 
pulses, normally  high, groups 
of  1, pulse  spacing:  10 ms. 
Check U208-12  for  0.2 
p 
pulses, normally  high, groups 
of  1, pulse  spacing:  10 ms  (10 
w 
after  pin  13). 
Check U208-11 for  0.2 
p 
pulses, normally  high, groups 
of  1, pulse  spacing:  10 ms 
(46 
ps 
after  pin  13). 
Check U208-15 for  0.2 
p 
pulses,  normally  high, groups 
of  13, group width:  100 us, group spacing: 10 ms (230 
ps 
after  pin  13). 
Check U208-7 for 0.6 
ps 
pulses, normally high,  goups of 
5, 
group width: 50 w, group spacing: 10 ms (380 
p 
after 
pin  13). 
This  concludes  testing  of  the  basic 
pC  system.  If  the 
keyboard or display is still suspect at this point, proceed to 
Display  System,  below.  Otherwise  proceed  to  Analog 
Control  Signals,  below. 
6-48. 
DISPLAY 
SYSTEM 
The  displaykeyboard system  is  operated by  a  complex 
LSI 
IC 
(U212).  Generally, this 
IC 
is checked indirectly by 
observing behavior  of  the simpler logic devices which it 
drives. 
If  the keyboard is working at all, the 8840A display should 
be 
"frozen"  to  make the  following tests. This places the 
8840A in a special display test configuration. If  it  is not 
possible to freeze the display, it should still be possible to 
observe the waveforms at 
U215, U213, U221, and U211 
as 
described  in  the  following paragraphs. 
To 
freeze the  display, turn  off  the instrument, press the 
POWER  switch and within 
1 
second press the SRQ but- 
ton.  If  all  is well,  all  display  segments will  light  and 
remain  lit.  Do  not  press  any  other  buttons 
as 
that  will 
release the display, allowing the instrument to resume its 
normal  power-up  sequence. This  state  should  remain  in 
effect  for  all  of  the  following tests. 
6-49. 
Display 
Control (U212) 
Check for the 
1 
MHz 
clock from the 
AD 
IC at U212-3. 
NOTE 
The 
following 
waveforms 
are  illustrated  in 
Figure 
6-11. 
6-50.  8-Bit Digit  Driver  (U215) 
Check for strobe waveforms 
0-7 
on U215-8, 
-1. 
Reference 
U21:5-8  for  waveform  STROBE  ZERO.  U215-7  is 
STROBE ONE, U215-6 is STROBE TWO etc. High level 
is 3.W to  4.3V  and low  is near  OV. 
Check  for  the  same  waveforms  at  outputs 
U215-11 
through  U215-18.  (However, the  high  level  should  be 
approximately  30V.)  If  these  waveforms  are  OK,  then 
strobe decoder U213 and display control U212 are OK in 
this  regard. 
6-51.  3-to-8 Strobe Decoder (U213) 
Check for  strobe waveforms 0-7 on U213-4, -5, -6, -7, 
-9, 
-10,  -11,  -12.  Reference  U213-4  for  STROBE  ZERO. 
Check  for  strobe  decoder  inputs  SLO,  SLl,  SL2  on 
U213-1,  -2, 
-3 
respectively. 
6-52. 
8-Bit Segment Driver (U217) 
Check  that  U217-1  through  U217-7  all  look  like  the 
waveform  DIGIT DATA.  High  level  is 
3.8V  to  4.3V. 
Check  that  U217-12 through  U217-18  all  look  like  the 
waveform  DIGIT  DATA  except  high  level  is  approxi- 
mately  30V. 
6-53.. 
4-to-7 Segment Decoder (U216) 
Check  that  U216-1,  -2, 
-7 
are  low  and  U216-4,-6  and 
U216-9  through  U216-15  look  like  the  DIGIT  DATA 
waveform. 
6-54. 
8-Bit 
Digit 
Driver (U218) 
Check  that  U218-1  through  U218-4  all  look  like  the 
waveform  DIGIT DATA.  High  level  is  3.8V  to  4.3V. 
Check  that  U218-15  through  U218-18  all  look  like  the 
waveform DIGIT DATA, except that the high level should 
be 
approximately  30V. 
6-55.  Hex lnverter (U203) 
At this point the display should be "unfrozen" by  pressing 
any  button.  The  instrument  should  then  complete  the 
power-up  self-test 
and 
begin  normal  operation. Then  do 
the  following: 
1. 
Check that U203-9 is the same 
as 
STROBE ONE and 
that  U203-10  is  STROBE  ONE 
inverted. 
2. 
Check that U203-5 is the same as STROBE 
TWO 
and 
that  U203-6  is STROBE 
TWO 
inverted. 
3. 
Check that  U203-11 shows positive pulses 50 
ps 
to 
300 
ps 
while repeatedly pushing front panel buttons in 
normal  mode  and  that  U203-10  shows the  inverse. 
4. 
Check that the waveform seen at U208-15 is the same 
at 
U203-13,  -4  and  inverted at  U203-3,  -12 
6-56.  Hex inverter 
(U221) 
Check  that  U221-5  is  the  same 
as 
STROBE 
ZERO  and 
that  U221-6  is  STROBE 
ZERO 
inverted. 
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