Section 
6 
Maintenance 
WARNING 
NOTE 
THESE  SERVICE  INSTRUCTIONS ARE 
FOR  USE  BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL 
ONLY.  TO  AVOID  ELECTRIC  SHOCK, 
DO NOT PERFORM ANY  PROCEDURES 
IN THIS  SECTION 
UNLESS 
YOU  ARE 
QUALIFIED TO 
DO 
SO. 
6-1. 
INTRODUCTION 
This  section  presents  maintenance  information  for  the 
8840A. 
The section includes a performance test, a calibra- 
tion  procedure,  troubleshooting  information,  and  other 
general  service information. 
Test equipment recommended for the performance test and 
calibration procedure 
is,listed in Table 
6-1. 
If  the recom- 
mended equipment is not  available, equipment that  meets 
the indicated minimum  specifications may 
be 
substituted. 
6-2. 
PERFORMANCE TEST 
This test compares the performance of the 8840A with the 
specifications given in Section 
1. 
The test is recommended 
as an acceptance test when the instrument is first received, 
and 
as 
a verification  test  after performing the calibration 
procedure.  If  the  instrument  does  not  meet  the  perfor- 
mance  test,  calibration  or  repair  is needed. 
To  ensure  optimum  performance,  the  test  must 
be 
per- 
formed at  an ambient temperature of  18°C to 28"C,  with a 
relative  humidity  of  less  than 
75%. 
Also,  the  8840A 
should  be  allowed  to  warm  up  for  one  hour  prior  to 
beginning  any  test  other  than  the  self-test. 
6-3. 
Diagnostic Self-Tests 
The  diagnostic  self-tests  check  the  analog  and  dgital 
circuitry in the 8840A. There 
are 
21 
analog tests followed 
by  in-guard  program  memory,  calibration memory,  and 
display tests. Out-guard program  memory  is tested when 
self-test is initiated by 
a 
remote command. Microcomputer 
RAM 
tests  are  done  only  at  powerup. 
The  inputs must  be  lefr  open-circuited  while 
the  self-tests  are  performed.  Otherwise,  the 
8840A may indicate errors are present. Errors 
may also be  caused 
by 
inductive or capacitive 
pick-up  from  long  test  leads. 
If 
the 
FRONTtREAR 
switch  is 
in 
the 
REAR 
position, the 
8840A 
skips tests 
3 
and 
4. 
Also, 
if 
Option 
-09 
is  not  installed,  the 
8840A 
skips 
tests 
1, 
2, 
and 
3. 
To  initiate  the  self-tests,  press  the 
SRQ 
button  for 
3 
seconds. The TEST annunciator will then light up, and the 
8840A 
will run through the analog tests in sequence. Each 
I 
test  number is  displayed  for  about 
1 
second.  The instru- 
ment  can  be stopped in  any  of  the test configurations by 
pressing  the 
SRQ 
button  while  the  test  number 
is 
dis- 
played.  Pressing any  button  continues the tests. 
After  the  last  analog test  is  performed,  all  display  seg- 
ments light up while the instrument performs the in-guard 
program  memory,  calibration memory,  and display tests. 
The instrument then assumes the power-up configuration: 
VDC, autorange, slow reading rate, offset  off,  local con- 
trol. 
if  the 
8840A detects 
an 
error  during one of  the  tests, 
it 
displays the 
ERROR 
annunciator and the test  number for 
about 
2-112 
seconds, and then proceeds  to the  next  test. 
The test number thus becomes an error code. (Error codes 
are  listed  in  Table 
2-1, 
Section 
2.) 
Passing all  diagnostic self-tests does not  necessarily mean 
the  8840A  is 
100% 
functional. The  test,  for  example, 
cannot check the accuracy of  the analog circuitry. If  one or 
more 
errors are  displayed, the  884014  probably  requires 
service. 
6-41. 
DC  Voltage Test 
The 
following  procedure  may  be  used 
to 
verify  the 
accuracy  of  the  VDC  function: 
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