Operating  Instructions 
MAKING 
MEASUREMENTS 
I 
2-26.  Measuring 
Vottage 
and ~esi&nce 
To measure voltage or resistance, select the desired func- 
tion  and connect the test  leads 
as 
shown in  Figure 2-9. 
Resistance 
can 
be 
measured in either the 2-wire or 4-wire 
configuration. 
2-27.  Measuring 
Current 
To measure current,  select the desired function and con- 
nect  the test  lea& 
as 
follows: 
Turn  off  power  in  the  circuit to 
be 
measured  (see 
Figure  2-10). 
Break  the  circuit  (preferably  on  the  ground  side  to 
minimize the common mode voltage),  and place the 
8840A in  series at  that  point. 
Turn on power  in  the  circuit,  and  read  the  display. 
Turn  off  power  in  the  circuit,  and  disconnect  the 
8840A. 
2-28.  Current Fuse 
Protection 
The 
2A 
input  terminal is protected  from  overloads by  a 
2A, 
250V 
fuse which  is accessible from  the  front panel, 
and by an internal 3A, 
600V 
fuse. If  either fuse blows, the 
8840A 
will  respond  as though  the  input  were zero. 
WARNING 
TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK, REMOVE 
THE TEST 
LEADS 
BEFORE REPLACING 
THE  FRONT  PANEL  FUSE. 
To replace the front panel 
fuse, 
first remove the test leads. 
Then press in the lip of  the 
2A 
input terminal slightly and 
rotate 
it 
1/4-turn counterclockwise.  Spring  tension  will 
force the fuse and fuse holder out of  the front panel. The 
internal  3A  fuse  should 
be 
replaced  only  by  qualified 
service personnel. 
2-29.  Offset Measurements 
WHEN  THE  OFFSET  FEATURE  IS  IN 
USE,  DISPLAYED  READINGS  ARE 
RELATIVE  AND  MAY  NOT  INDICATE 
THE  PRESENCE 
qF DANGEROUS 
POTENTIALS AT  THE  INPUT CONNEC- 
TORS OR  TEST 
LEA&. 
~JSE 
CAUTION 
TO  AVOID  ELECTRIC  SHOCK  OR 
INSTRUMENT DAMAGE. 
The OFFSET feature allows you  to stare a  reading 
as 
a 
relative  reference  value.  When  the  OFFSET  button 
is 
pressed, the 8840A stores the present reading and disfilays 
subsequent measurements 
as 
the difference  betweed  the 
measured  value  and  the  stored  reading.  The 
O~SET 
annunciator is lit  whenever 
an 
offset  is in  use. 
The OFFSET feature may 
be 
used 
in all functions. $ince 
the display represents a numeric difference, it always 
has 
a 
sign,  even  in  the  resistance  and  ac  functions. 
The  offset  can 
be 
cancelled  by  pressing  the  OFFSET 
button  again,  in  which 
case 
the  OFFSET  annunqiator 
disappears from the display. The offset  can  also be 
can- 
celled by  storing 
an 
offset in another function. If  a reading 
is overrange or unavailable when  the OFFSET buttbn  is 
pressed, 
the  8840A  indicates ERROR 
32 
and  do-  not 
store the  offset. 
If  you  change  functions  while  an  offset  is  storq the 
OFFSET annunciator disappeats and the offset tempowily 
disappears.  However,  when  you  return  to  the  or@nal 
function, 
the 
offset is restored (and the OFFSET annhcia- 
tor  reappears)  unless  a  new  offset  was  establish(td  in 
another  function. 
Note that the input overload limits are not changed 
by 
the 
uie of  the offset  feature. However, the display flashes if 
the 8840A is 
in 
the 
lOOOV 
& 
or 
700V 
ac ranges aqd the 
input  exceeds 
lOOOV 
dc  or  700V 
ac, 
respectively. 
2A 
INPUT and  INPUT 
LO: 
2 
WIRE/4  WIRE 
W1 
INPUT  HI and 
LO: 
SENSE 
HI 
and 
LO: 
INPUT  HI and 
LO: 
I 
rnA 
AC 
I 
2A 
INPUT and  INPUT 
LO: 
I 
2000 
mA 
rrns 
I 
All 
Functions 
Any 
terminal 
to 
earth: 
lOOOV 
dc 
or 
peak 
ac 
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