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Intel 5000 Series User Manual
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Functional Architecture
Intel® 5000 Series Chipsets Server Board Family
Datasheet
Revision
1.1
Intel order number D38960-004
2
2. Functional
Architecture
This chapter provides a detailed description of the functionality associated with the
architectural blocks that comprise the Intel
®
5000 MCH. A diagram of the chipset functional
architecture is on the following page.
15
17
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
4
Table of Contents
4
1 Introduction
15
Server Product References
15
Chapter Outline
15
2 Functional Architecture
16
Figure 1. Intel 5000 MCH Functional Architechture
17
Intel ® 5000 MCH Components
18
Memory Controller Hub (Intel 5000 MCH)
18
Intel ® 631Xesb / 632Xesb I/O Controller Hub (ESB2)
21
Processor Sub-System
25
Processor Support
26
Processor Population Rules
26
Processor EVRD
26
Gtl2007
26
Common Enabling Kit (CEK) Design Support
26
Memory Sub-System
27
Figure 2. CEK Processor Mounting
27
Fully-Buffered DIMM (FBDIMM)
28
Figure 3. FBD Topology
29
Supported Memory
29
Figure 4. Identifying Banks of Memory
30
Table 1. DIMM Module Capacities
30
I/O Sub-System
31
PCI Sub-System
31
Scan Order
31
Resource Assignment
31
Automatic IRQ Assignment
31
Legacy Option ROM Support
32
EFI PCI Apis
32
Legacy PCI Apis
32
Dual Video
32
Parallel ATA (PATA) Support
32
Serial ATA (SATA) Support
33
SATA RAID Functionality
34
Serial Attached SCSI
34
Video Controller
34
Network Interface Controller (NIC)
34
USB Support
34
Table 2. NIC2 Status LED
34
Native USB Support
35
Legacy USB Support
35
Super I/O
35
BIOS Flash
36
Clock Generation and Distribution
37
3 System BIOS
38
BIOS Identification String
38
Processors
39
Cpuid
39
Multiple Processor Initialization
39
Table 3. Supported Processor Configurations
39
Mixed Processor Steppings
40
Mixed Processor Families
40
Mixed Processor System Bus Speeds
40
Mixed Processor Cache Sizes
40
Microcode Update
40
Processor Cache
40
Mixed Processor Configuration
40
Table 4. Mixed Processor Configurations
41
Hyper-Threading Technology
42
Intel Speedstep
42
Technology
42
Em64T)
42
Execute Disable Bit Feature
43
Enhanced Halt State (C1E)
43
Multi-Core Processor Support
43
Intel ® Virtualization Technology
44
Acoustical Fan Speed Control
44
Memory
44
Memory Sizing and Configuration
44
POST Error Codes
45
Publishing System Memory
45
Mixed Speed Memory Modules
46
Memory Test
47
Memory Scrub Engine
47
Memory Map and Population Rules
48
Memory Modes of Operation
50
Memory RAS
50
Memory Error Handling
54
Table 5. Memory Errors Captured by Error Manager
59
Table 6. DIMM Fault Indicator Leds
59
Table 7. System Status Indicator Leds
60
Table 8. NMI Generation
61
Table 9. Mirroring Mode Errors
62
Table 10. POST Memory Error Handling
63
Table 11. Runtime Memory Error Handling, no Redundancy
64
Table 12. Runtime Error Handling, with Redundancy
65
Platform Control
67
FBDIMM Open Loop Throughput Throttling
68
Fan Speed Control
69
Flash ROM
71
BIOS User Interface
71
Logo / Diagnostic Screen
71
BIOS Setup Utility
72
Operation
72
Figure 5. General BIOS Screen Display Layout
73
Table 13. BIOS Setup Page Layout
74
Table 14. BIOS Setup: Keyboard Command Bar
75
Server Platform Setup Screens
76
Figure 6. Setup Utility - Main Screen Display
76
Table 15. Setup Utility - Main Screen Fields
77
Figure 7. Setup Utility - Advanced Screen Display
78
Figure 8. Setup Utility - Processor Configuration Screen Display
79
Table 16. Setup Utility - Processor Configuration Screen Fields
79
Figure 9. Setup Utility - Specific Processor Information Screen Display
80
Figure 10. Setup Utility - Memory Configuration Screen Display
81
Table 17. Setup Utility - Specific Processor Information Screen Fields
81
Table 18. Setup Utility - Memory Configuration Screen Fields
82
Figure 11. Setup Utility - IDE Controller Configuration Screen Display
83
Table 19. Setup Utility - IDE Controller Configuration Screen Fields
84
Figure 12. Setup Utility - Mass Storage Configuration Screen Display
86
Table 20. Setup Utility - Mass Storage Configuration Screen Fields
86
Figure 13. Setup Utility - Serial Port Configuration Screen Display
87
Figure 14. Setup Utility - USB Controller Configuration Screen Display
88
Table 21. Setup Utility - Serial Ports Configuration Screen Fields
88
Table 22. Setup Utility - USB Controller Configuration Screen Fields
89
Figure 15. Setup Utility - PCI Configuration Screen Display
90
Table 23. Setup Utility - PCI Configuration Screen Fields
90
Figure 16. Setup Utility - System Acoustic and Performance Configuration Screen Display
91
Figure 17. Setup Utility - Security Configuration Screen Display
92
Table 24. Setup Utility - System Acoustic and Performance Configuration Screen Fields
92
Table 25. Setup Utility - Security Configuration Screen Fields
93
Figure 18. Setup Utility - Server Management Configuration Screen Display
94
Table 26. Setup Utility - Server Management Configuration Screen Fields
94
Figure 19. Setup Utility - Console Redirection Screen Display
95
Table 27. Setup Utility - Console Redirection Configuration Fields
95
Figure 20. Setup Utility - Server Management System Information Screen Display
96
Figure 21. Setup Utility - Error Manager Screen Display
97
Table 28. Setup Utility - Server Management System Information Fields
97
Table 29. Setup Utility - Error Manager Screen Fields
97
Figure 22. Setup Utility - Exit Screen Display
98
Table 30. Setup Utility - Exit Screen Fields
98
Loading BIOS Defaults
99
Security
99
Operating Model
99
Table 31. Security Features Operating Model
99
Password Protection
100
Password Clear Jumper
100
BIOS Update Flash Procedures
100
Intel Iflash32 BIOS Update Utility
100
Intel ® One Boot Flash Update Utility
101
BIOS Bank Select and One Boot Flash Update
103
BIOS Bank Select Jumper in Normal Mode (Jumper Pins 2 - 3 Connected)
103
BIOS Bank Select Jumper in Bank 0 Mode (Jumper Pins 1 - 2 Connected)
104
OEM Binary
104
Splash Logo
104
Boot Device Selection
104
Server Managment Boot Device Control
105
Operating System Support
105
Windows Compatibility
105
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
105
Front Control Panel Support
106
Power Button
106
Reset Button
106
Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) Button
107
Sleep and Wake Support
107
System Sleep States
107
Wake Events / SCI Sources
107
Non-Maskable Interrupt Handling
108
BIOS Server Management
108
Ipmi
108
Table 32. NMI Error Messages
108
Console Redirection
109
Serial Configuration Settings
109
Keystroke Mappings
109
Limitations
110
Interface to Server Management
110
IPMI Serial Interface
110
Channel Access Modes
110
Interaction with BIOS Console Redirection
110
Table 33. Console Redirection Escape Sequences for Headless Operation
110
Wired for Management (WFM)
111
PXE BIOS Support
111
System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
112
4 System Management
113
Feature Support
113
Legacy Features
113
New Features
115
Power System
115
Figure 23. Intel 631Xesb / 632Xesb I/O Controller Hub Power / Reset Signals
116
BMC Reset Control
117
BMC Exits Firmware Update Mode
117
System Initialization
117
Fault Resilient Booting (FRB)
117
Table 34. BMC Reset Sources and Actions
117
Integrated Front Panel User Interface
119
Power LED
119
System Status LED
119
Table 35. Power LED Indicator States
119
Table 36. System Status LED Indicator States
120
Chassis ID LED
121
Front Panel / Chassis Inputs
121
Table 37. Chassis ID LED Indicator States
121
Front Panel Lock-Out Operation
122
Private Management I 2 C Buses
123
Watchdog Timer
123
System Event Log (SEL)
123
Table 38. Secure Mode Versus ACPI State
123
SEL Erasure
124
Servicing Events
124
Timestamp Clock
124
Sensor Data Record (SDR) Repository
125
Initialization Agent
125
Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Inventory Device
125
Diagnostics and Beep Code Generation
126
Nmi
126
Table 39. BMC Beep Codes
126
Signal Generation
127
Processor Sensors
127
Table 40. Processor Sensors
127
Processor Status Sensors
128
Processor VRD Over-Temperature Sensor
128
Table 41. Requirements for Processor Status
128
Platform Enviroment Control Interface (PECI) Support
129
PROCHOT Support
129
Thermtrip Monitoring
129
Dynamic Processor Voltage Monitoring
130
IERR Monitoring
130
Processor Temperature Monitoring
130
CPU Population Error Sensor
131
Processor Thermal Control Monitoring (Prochot)
131
Standard Fan Management
132
Nominal Fan Speed
133
Stepwise Linear
133
Clamp
134
Sleep State Fan Control
134
Fan Redundancy Detection
134
Hot Swap Fan Support
135
Acoustic Management
135
Fan Profiles
135
Interactions with DIMM Thermal Management
135
PSMI Support
135
System Memory RAS and Bus Error Monitoring
136
SMI Timeout Sensor
136
Memory Sensor
136
Critical Interrupt Sensor
137
DIMM Status Sensors
137
System Memory Redundancy Monitoring
138
Figure 24. DIMM Grouping
138
System Memory Monitoring and System Boot
141
PCI Express* Support
141
PCI Express Link Sensors
141
BMC Self-Test
141
Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) / Fault LED Control
142
Hot-Swap Backplane (HSBP) Support
142
Intel Remote Management Module (Intel RMM) Support
142
Discovery Sequence
142
Division of Network Traffic
143
Event Forwarding
143
Serial Routing
144
Messaging Interfaces
144
Channel Management
145
User Model
145
Session Support
145
Media Bridging
145
Table 42. Standard Channel Assignments
145
Host to BMC Communication Interface
146
LPC / KCS Interface
146
Receive Message Queue
146
Server Management Software (SMS) Interface
146
SMM Interface
146
Table 43. Keyboard Controller Style Interfaces
146
IPMB Communication Interface
147
PCI System Management Bus (Smbus)
147
BMC as I 2 C Master Controller on IPMB
147
IPMB LUN Routing
148
Table 44. BMC IPMB LUN Routing
148
Figure 25. BMC IPMB Message Reception
149
Emergency Management Port (EMP) Interface
150
COM2 Port Switching
150
Basic Mode
150
Terminal Mode
150
Table 45. Terminal Mode Commands
151
Invalid Password Handling
152
Serial Ping Message Behavior
152
LAN Interface
153
IPMI 1.5 Messaging
153
IPMI 2.0 Messaging
154
Table 46. Supported RMCP+ Cipher Suites
154
Table 47. Supported RMCP+ Payload Types
154
Intel ® 631Xesb / 632Xesb I/O Controller Hub Embedded LAN Channels
155
Address Resolution Protocol Support
155
Internet Control Message Protocol Support
155
Serial-Over-LAN (SOL) 2.0
155
5 Error Reporting and Handling
156
Fault Resilient Booting (FRB)
156
BSP POST Failures (FRB-2)
156
Operating System Load Failures (os Boot Timer)
156
Error Handling and Logging
157
Error Sources and Types
157
Error Logging Via SMI Handler
157
Timestamp Clock Event
158
Error Messages and Error Codes
159
Diagnostic Leds
159
Table 48. POST Progress Code LED Example
159
POST Code Checkpoints
160
Figure 26. Location of Diagnostic Leds on Server Board
160
Table 49. POST Code Checkpoints
160
POST Error Messages and Handling
163
Table 50. POST Error Messages and Handling
163
POST Error Beep Codes
165
POST Error Pause Option
165
Table 51. POST Error Beep Codes
165
Glossary
166
Reference Documents
169
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Intel 5000 Series Specifications
General
Brand
Intel
Model
5000 Series
Category
Server Board
Language
English
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