RP0169-2002
20 NACE International
surface area of the special backfill materials may
further reduce the electroosmotic effect.
7.7 Design Drawings and Specifications
7.7.1 Suitable drawings should be prepared to
designate the overall layout of the piping to be
protected and the location of significant items of
structure hardware, corrosion control test stations,
electrical bonds, electrical isolation devices, and
neighboring buried or submerged metallic structures.
7.7.2 Layout drawings should be prepared for each
impressed current cathodic protection installation,
showing the details and location of the components of
the cathodic protection system with respect to the
protected structure(s) and to major physical landmarks.
These drawings should include right-of-way
information.
7.7.3 The locations of galvanic anode installations
should be recorded on drawings or in tabular form, with
appropriate notes on anode type, weight, spacing,
depth, and backfill.
7.7.4 Specifications should be prepared for all
materials and installation practices that are to be
incorporated in construction of the cathodic protection
system.
________________________________________________________________________
Bibliography for Section 7
Anode Resistance Fundamentals and Applications—
Classic Papers and Reviews. Houston, TX: NACE,
1986.
Baboian, R., P.F. Drew, and K. Kawate. “Design of
Platinum Clad Wire Anodes for Impressed Current
Protection.”
Materials Performance
23, 9 (1984): pp.
31-35.
Collected Papers on Cathodic Protection Current
Distribution
. Houston, TX: NACE, 1989.
Doremus, G., and J.G. Davis. “Marine Anodes: The Old
and New.”
Materials Performance
6, 1 (1967): p. 30.
Dwight, H.B. “Calculations for Resistance to Ground.”
Electrical Engineering
55 (1936): p. 1319.
George P.F., J.J. Newport, and J.L. Nichols. “A High
Potential Magnesium Anode.”
C
ORROSION
12, 12
(1956): p. 627t.
Jacobs, J.A. “A Comparison of Anodes for Impressed
Current Systems.” NACE Canadian Region Western
Conference, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, February,
1980.
Kurr, G.W. “Zinc Anodes—Underground Uses for Cathodic
Protection and Grounding.”
Materials Performance
18,
4 (1979): pp. 34-41.
NACE Publication 2B160 (withdrawn). “Use of High Silicon
Cast Iron for Anodes.”
C
ORROSION
16, 2 (1960): p. 109.
NACE Publication 2B156 (withdrawn). “Final Report on
Four Annual Anode Inspections.”
C
ORROSION
12, 1
(1956): p. 63.
Parker, M.E. Pipe Line Corrosion and Cathodic
Protection—A Field Manual. Houston, TX: Gulf
Publishing Company, 1962.
Robinson, H.A., and P.F. George. “Effect of Alloying and
Impurity Elements in Magnesium Cast Anodes.”
C
ORROSION
10, 6 (1954): p. 182.
Rudenberg, R. “Grounding Principles and Practices.”
Electrical Engineering
64 (1945): p. 1.
Schreiber, C.F., and G.L. Mussinelli. “Characteristics and
Performance of the LIDA Impressed Current System in
Natural Waters and Saline Muds.” CORROSION/86,
paper no. 287. Houston, TX: NACE, 1986.
Sunde, E.D.. Earth Conduction Effects in Transmission
Systems. New York, NY: Dover Publications, 1968.
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