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Planet SGSW-24040 - User Manual

Planet SGSW-24040
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Users Manual of SGSW-24040 / 24240 Series
1
Users Manual
SGSW-24040 / SGSW-24040R
24-Port 10/100/1000Mbps
Layer 2 Managed Stackable Switch
SGSW-24040P / SGSW-24040P4
24G PoE Layer2 Managed Stackable Switch
SGSW-24240 / SGSW-24240R
24-Port 100/1000 SFP Fiber
Layer2 Managed Stackable Switch
SGSW-24040HP
24G High PoE Layer2 Managed Stackable Switch

Table of Contents

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Planet SGSW-24040 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeManaged
Switching Capacity48 Gbps
Throughput35.7 Mpps
MAC Address Table8K
Uplink Ports4 x 100/1000BASE-X SFP
Jumbo Frame9K bytes
Power Supply100-240V AC, 50/60Hz
Dimensions (W x D x H)440 x 200 x 44 mm
Ports24 x GE RJ45

Summary

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Packet Contents

Details the items included in the product package for verification upon unboxing.

1.2 Product Description

Provides an overview of the product's features, capabilities, and benefits for SMBs and enterprises.

1.3 How to Use This Manual

Explains the manual's structure and how to navigate through its sections for effective use.

1.4 Product Features

Details the physical ports, layer 2 features, quality of service, security, and management capabilities.

1.5 Product Specification

Lists the detailed hardware specifications for various models including ports, fabric, address table, and dimensions.

2. INSTALLATION

2.1 Hardware Description

Describes the physical components and interfaces of the switch, including front and rear panels.

2.2 Install the Switch

Provides step-by-step instructions for installing the switch, including desktop and rack mounting.

2.3 Stack Installation

Details the process of connecting multiple switches in a stack for unified management.

3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT

3.1 Requirements

Lists the necessary hardware and software prerequisites for managing the switch.

3.2 Management Access Overview

Compares the advantages and disadvantages of Console, Web Browser, and SNMP Agent management methods.

3.3 Administration Console

Explains how to access and use the character-oriented command-line interface for system administration.

3.4 Web Management

Describes how to manage the switch using a web browser interface via its IP address.

3.5 SNMP-Based Network Management

Explains how to configure and manage the switch using external SNMP applications.

4. WEB CONFIGURATION

4.1 Main Web Page

Provides an overview of the main web interface, including panel display and main functions menu.

4.2 System

Covers basic administrative details, including system information, IP/IPv6 configuration, and user management.

4.3 Simple Network Management Protocol

Explains the SNMP protocol, its components, operations, and community settings.

4.4 Port Management

Covers viewing and configuring port settings like speed, duplex, flow control, and power.

4.5 Link Aggregation

Details port aggregation techniques to optimize port usage and increase bandwidth and redundancy.

4.6 VLAN

Explains Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs), their benefits for performance and security.

4.7 Spanning Tree Protocol

Explains the Spanning Tree Protocol's function in detecting and disabling network loops and providing backup links.

4.8 Multicast

Covers IGMP snooping for monitoring IGMP messages and limiting multicast frames to member ports.

4.9 Quality of Service

Explains Quality of Service (QoS) as a traffic prioritization feature for controlling network traffic.

4.10 Access Control Lists

Details configuration of Access Control Lists (ACLs) by defining ACEs for traffic filtering.

4.11 Authentication

Covers controlling access via IEEE 802.1X, MAC-based authentication, and user authentication.

4.12 Security

Details security features like Port Limit Control, Access Management, DHCP Snooping, and ARP Inspection.

4.13 Address Table

Explains the MAC address table and its configuration for static and dynamic entries.

4.14 LLDP

Explains Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) for discovering neighboring devices and LLDP-MED extensions.

4.15 Network Diagnostics

Provides tools for Physical and IP layer network diagnostics, including Ping and Cable Diagnostics.

4.16 Power over Ethernet (SGSW-24040 P; SGSW-24040 P4; SGSW-24040 HP)

Provides an overview of Power over Ethernet technology and its configuration.

4.17 Stack

Details how to connect multiple switches in a stack for unified management and operation.

5. COMMAND LINE INTERFACE

5.1 Accessing the CLI

Explains how to access the Command Line Interface (CLI) via console or Telnet connection.

Logon to the Console

Details the process of logging into the switch via the console port using default credentials.

Configure IP address

Explains how to check and configure the switch's IP address, subnet mask, and gateway.

5.2 Telnet Login

Describes how to log in remotely for management using the Telnet protocol.

6. Command Line Mode

Command Groups

Categorizes CLI commands into groups based on functionality, such as System, Stack, and IP.

6.1 System Command

Covers system-related commands for configuration, reboot, restore defaults, and logging.

6.2 Stack

Provides information on stacking architecture, including Switch IDs, Master Election, and Stack Redundancy.

6.3 IP Command

Covers IP configuration, DHCP client settings, IP setup, ping, and DNS server configuration.

6.4 Port Management Command

Covers viewing and configuring port settings like speed, duplex, flow control, and power.

6.5 MAC Address Table Command

Details configuration of MAC address table entries, including adding, deleting, and lookup.

6.6 VLAN Configuration Command

Explains VLAN configuration, including PVID, frame types, modes, and membership settings.

6.7 Private VLAN Configuration Command

Covers configuration of Private VLANs, including isolation and membership settings.

6.8 Security Command

Details security configurations for user management, authentication, SNMP, and access control.

6.9 Spanning Tree Protocol Command

Covers STP configuration, bridge settings, MSTI priorities, and port configurations.

6.10 Multicast Configuration Command

Explains IGMP snooping configuration, port settings, and VLAN configuration for multicast.

6.11 Link Aggregation Command

Covers link aggregation configuration, including static LAGs and LACP settings.

6.12 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Command

Details LACP configuration, mode, key, role, status, and statistics.

6.13 LLDP Command

Covers LLDP configuration, mode, optional TLVs, interval, hold, delay, and statistics.

6.14 LLDPMED Command

Allows configuration of LLDP-MED settings, including coordinates, civic address, and policies.

6.15 Power over Ethernet Command

Covers PoE configuration, mode, priority, power limits, and status.

6.16 Quality of Service Command

Details QoS configuration, including classes, QCL, port QoS, bandwidth control, and storm control.

6.17 Mirror Command

Configures port mirroring to monitor network traffic by copying packets to a specific port.

6.18 Configuration Command

Allows saving and loading switch configuration to and from a TFTP server.

6.19 Firmware Command

Covers loading new firmware to the switch via TFTP server.

6.20 UPnP Command

Configures UPnP settings, including mode, TTL, and advertising duration.

6.21 MVR Command

Configures Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) for sharing multicast traffic across VLANs.

6.22 Voice VLAN Command

Enables voice traffic forwarding on a Voice VLAN, allowing classification and scheduling.

6.23 SMTP Command

Covers SMTP configuration, mode, server settings, and authentication.

6.24 Show Command

Provides commands to display the configuration status of various features like ACL, IP, and VLAN.

7. SWITCH OPERATION

7.1 Address Table

Explains the address table used for storing MAC address information and port mapping.

7.2 Learning

Describes how the switch records source addresses and port numbers for future packet decisions.

7.3 Forwarding & Filtering

Details how the switch checks destination addresses and forwards or filters packets based on the address table.

7.4 Store-and-Forward

Explains the Store-and-Forward packet-forwarding technique for efficient and stable network operation.

7.5 Auto-Negotiation

Describes the Auto-negotiation technology for automatically setting the best bandwidth and duplex mode.

8. POWER OVER ETHERNET OVERVIEW

What is PoE?

Explains Power over Ethernet (PoE) technology based on IEEE 802.3af for delivering power over data cables.

PoE System Architecture

Describes the two main devices in a PoE system: the Powered Source Equipment (PSE) and the Powered Device (PD).

How Power is Transferred Through the Cable

Explains how power is transferred through standard CAT5 Ethernet cables using spare or data pairs.

The PoE Provision Process

Details the process of adding PoE support, including preparation and PSE responsibilities.

9. TROUBLE SHOOTING

The Link LED is not lit

Provides solutions for issues where the Link LED is not lit on the Ethernet Switch.

Some stations cannot talk to other stations located on the other port

Offers troubleshooting steps for connectivity issues between stations on different ports.

Performance is bad

Suggests checks for duplex status and port I/O rates to diagnose poor performance.

Why the Switch doesnt connect to the network

Provides steps to troubleshoot network connectivity issues, including checking LEDs and cables.

Switch does not power up

Offers solutions for issues where the switch fails to power up, checking AC power and connections.

APPENDEX A

A.1 Switchs RJ-45 Pin Assignments

Details the RJ-45 pin assignments for 1000Mbps, 1000Base T connections.

A.2 10;100 Mbps, 10;100 Base-TX

Provides RJ-45 connector pin assignments for 10/100Mbps Ethernet connections.

APPENDEX B: GLOSSARY

ACE

Access Control Entry: Describes access permission associated with a particular ACE ID.

ACL

Access Control List: A list of ACEs specifying individual users or groups permitted or denied traffic.

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol: Converts an IP address into a physical address for network communication.

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: Assigns dynamic IP addresses and other parameters to network devices.

LLDP

Link Layer Discovery Protocol: Advertises system capabilities and management addresses on an IEEE 802 LAN.

MAC Table

Maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing where to forward frames based on DMAC address.

QoS

Quality of Service: Guarantees bandwidth relationship between applications or protocols for predictable service.

VLAN

Virtual LAN: Restricts communication between switch ports and creates separate broadcast domains.

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