DocID13902 Rev 15 694/1128
RM0008 Serial peripheral interface (SPI)
742
enters the master mode fault state: the MSTR bit is automatically cleared and the
device is configured in slave mode (refer to Section 25.3.10: Error flags on page 712).
A basic example of interconnections between a single master and a single slave is
illustrated in Figure 238.
Figure 238. Single master/ single slave application
1. Here, the NSS pin is configured as an input.
The MOSI pins are connected together and the MISO pins are connected together. In this
way data is transferred serially between master and slave (most significant bit first).
The communication is always initiated by the master. When the master device transmits
data to a slave device via the MOSI pin, the slave device responds via the MISO pin. This
implies full-duplex communication with both data out and data in synchronized with the
same clock signal (which is provided by the master device via the SCK pin).
Slave select (NSS) pin management
Hardware or software slave select management can be set using the SSM bit in the
SPI_CR1 register.
• Software NSS management (SSM = 1)
The slave select information is driven internally by the value of the SSI bit in the
SPI_CR1 register. The external NSS pin remains free for other application uses.
• Hardware NSS management (SSM = 0)
Two configurations are possible depending on the NSS output configuration (SSOE bit
in register SPI_CR2).
– NSS output enabled (SSM = 0, SSOE = 1)
This configuration is used only when the device operates in master mode. The
NSS signal is driven low when the master starts the communication and is kept
low until the SPI is disabled.
– NSS output disabled (SSM = 0, SSOE = 0)
This configuration allows multimaster capability for devices operating in master
mode. For devices set as slave, the NSS pin acts as a classical NSS input: the
slave is selected when NSS is low and deselected when NSS high.
8-bit shift register
SPI clock
generator
8-bit shift register
MISO
MOSI MOSI
MISO
SCK SCK
SlaveMaster
NSS
(1)
NSS
(1)
V
DD
MSBit LSBit MSBit LSBit
Not used if NSS is managed
by software
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