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3022A
TSI Instruments 3022A User Manual
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References A-3
Sinclair, D. and G.S. Hoopes [1975]
“A Continuous Flow Nucleus Counter”
J. Aerosol Sci.,
Vol. 6, pp. 1–7
Stolzenburg, M.R. [1988]
“An Ultrafine Aerosol Size Di
stribution Measuring System”
Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota,
July
108
110
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
11
About this Manual
17
Purpose
17
Organization
17
Related Product Literature
19
Submitting Comments
19
Chapter S
21
Introduction
21
Product Description
21
TSI Model 3022A Condensation Particle Counter
21
Features
22
Applications
22
Unpacking and Setting up
23
Packing List
23
Unpacking Instructions
23
Model 3022A CPC Packing List
23
Initial Setup
24
Protective Caps
24
Checking the Line Voltage Configuration
24
Power Entry, Fuse, and Voltage Module
25
Orientation of the Voltage Selector Card
25
Changing the Fuse
26
Changing between European and American-Style Fuses
26
European-Fusing Arrangement
26
North American-Fusing Arrangement
27
Fuse Block/Cover Assembly
27
Mounting the Bottle Bracket
28
Mounting the Bottle Bracket: (A) Bottle Bracket; (B) Screw
28
Filling the Bottle with Fluid
29
Changing the Inlet
29
Removing the Front Inlet Tube; (A) Pull Inlet Tube out
30
Applying Power to the CPC
34
Operation and Display
35
Front Panel Functions
35
CPC Front Panel
35
Warmup Mode
36
Primary Functions
36
Pump
36
Display
37
Total
37
Clear
37
Range
38
Secondary Functions
38
Shift
38
Status
38
Drain/Fill
39
Flow Hi/Lo
40
Indicator Lights
40
Particle
41
Flow
41
Auto
41
Optics, Condenser, Saturator
41
Laser
41
Liquid Level
41
Back Panel Functions
42
Com Port
42
Analog Output
42
CPC Back Panel
42
Mux Output
43
Pulse Output
43
Liquid Supply
43
Makeup Air
43
Pump Exhaust
43
Liquid Drain
44
Operating Specifications and Precautions
44
Ambient Temperature
44
Inlet Pressure
44
High Flow Mode
44
Low Flow Mode
45
Moving the Counter
45
Drying the Counter
45
First Method
46
Second Method
46
Saturator: (A) Front of Counter; (B) End Plate with Four Screws
47
Saturator: (A) Front of Counter; (B) Wick; (C) Fill Sensor
48
Configuring the CPC
49
Enabling the Configuration Mode
49
Location of PC Boards and Potentiometers
49
Setting the Configuration Switch to Enable the Configuration Mode
50
Running the Configuration Function
51
Flow Calibration
54
Condenser Flow Calibration
55
Technical Description
57
Theory
57
Historical Notes
58
Adiabatic Expansion CNC
59
Two-Flow Mixing CNC
59
Diffusional Thermal CNC
59
Design of the CPC
60
Sensor
61
Drawing of the CPC Sensor
62
Microprocessor
63
Flow System
63
High Flow
64
Low Flow
64
Flow Schematic of the CPC
64
Filters and Restrictors
65
Flowmeter
65
Pump
66
Particle Counting
67
Optical Detection
67
Single-Particle, Realtime Counting
67
Typical Digital Pulse Trace from the Photodetector
68
Total Count Accuracy
69
Coincidence Correction for Concentrations up to
69
Single-Particle, Live-Time Counting
70
Photometric Calibration
70
Autoranging
71
Calibrating the CPC
73
Calibration of the Condensation Particle Counter
73
Dilution Bridge Used for High-Concentration Particles
74
Computer Interface and Commands
75
Computer Interface
75
Pin Connectors
75
Connector Pin Designations
75
Baud Rate
76
Parity
76
Signal Connections for RS-232 Configurations
76
Computer Commands
77
BASIC Program: TSICPC
80
Maintenance and Service
91
Changing the Filters
91
HEPA Filter
91
Tube Filter
91
Locating the Filter Plug on the Bottom of the CPC: (A) Power Supply PC Board; (B) Filter Plug; (C) Front Panel
92
Replacing the Filter Tube: (A) Filter
93
Pump Exhaust Filter (DQ)
94
Checking the CPC for Leaks
94
Checking for Leaks with a Vacuum
95
Installing an EPROM
96
Checking for Leaks with Compressed Air
96
Model 3022A CPC Screw Locations
98
EPROM Location on the Model 3022A CPC Display Board
98
Failures
99
Technical Contacts
100
Returning the CPC for Service
101
Applications
103
Clean Air
103
Using the CPC with a Multiplexer/Processor
103
Testing Filter Efficiency
104
Using the CPC with a Diffusion Battery
104
Differential Mobility Particle Sizer
105
CPC, Diffusion, Battery and Switching Valve System for Measuring the Size Distribution of Aerosols below 0.2 Micrometer in Diameter
105
Schematic of the DMPS/CPC in the Underpressure Mode
106
Appendix E S
107
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TSI Instruments 3022A Specifications
General
Brand
TSI Instruments
Model
3022A
Category
Cash Counter
Language
English
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