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BSA M20 User Manual

BSA M20
52 pages
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Book No. 100/BC2C
Air Publication No. 1657B, Vol.1. Parat2
Maintenance Manual
And
Instruction Book
For
MOTOR CYCLE (SOLO)
500 c.c. s.v.
Model M20

Table of Contents

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BSA M20 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement496 cc
Bore x Stroke82 mm x 94 mm
Front SuspensionGirder fork
Rear SuspensionRigid
BrakesDrum brakes front and rear
IgnitionMagneto
Final DriveChain
Engine TypeSingle cylinder, four-stroke
Power Output13 hp at 4, 200 rpm
Transmission4-speed, manual
Weight168 kg (dry)
Wheelbase1, 422 mm
Fuel Capacity3.5 gallons (13.2 liters)

Summary

Engine Adjustments

Oil Pressure Valves

Details on maintaining lubrication system pressure and troubleshooting.

Exhaust Valve Lifter

Checking and adjusting exhaust valve lifter for proper clearance.

Tappet Adjustment

Procedure for setting valve tappet clearances.

Ignition Timing

Setting the ignition timing for optimal performance.

Carburettor

Needle Position

Adjusting the needle position for fuel mixture.

Throttle Stop

Setting the throttle stop screw for idle speed control.

Pilot Adjustment

Adjusting the pilot air screw for slow running mixture.

Mixture Strengths

Identifying and correcting rich/weak mixture conditions.

Sparking Plug

Spark plug type, cleaning, and gap setting.

Symptoms of Minor Plug Troubles

Diagnosing issues related to spark plug performance.

Engine Dismantling for Decarbonising

Removing Cylinder Head

Steps to remove the cylinder head for decarbonising.

Removing Cylinder Barrel

Procedure to remove the cylinder barrel.

Removing the Valves

Steps for removing engine valves.

Fitting New Valve Guides

Guide for installing new valve guides.

Grinding in Valves

Process for grinding engine valves.

Piston and Rings

Inspecting and replacing piston rings.

Removing Engine from the Frame and Complete Dismantling

Removing Chaincase

Instructions for removing the chaincase.

Removing Clutch

Steps to remove the clutch assembly.

Dismantling the Engine

General procedure for dismantling the engine.

Removing Magdyno Pinion

How to remove the magneto pinion.

Re-assembling the Engine

Flywheels

Procedures for fitting and aligning engine flywheels.

Crankcase

Timing Gears

Installation and timing of engine gears.

Cylinder and Piston

Cylinder and piston assembly and checks.

Transmission

Clutch Adjustment

Adjusting the clutch mechanism.

Front Chain Adjustment

Adjusting the front drive chain tension.

Rear Chain Adjustment

Adjusting the rear drive chain tension.

Dismantling and Re-assembling the Clutch

Re-assembly of the Clutch

Removing, Dismantling and Re-assembly of the Gearbox and Gear Change

Removal

Procedure for removing the gearbox.

Dismantling the Gearbox

Steps for dismantling the gearbox.

Dismantling the Gearchange Mechanism

How to dismantle the gear change mechanism.

Re-assembly of the Gearbox and Gearchange Mechanism

Procedures for reassembling the gearbox and gear change.

Replacement of the Gearbox

Special Instructions for the Cleaning and Lubrication of Hubs

Adjustment, Dismantling and Re-assembly of Hubs and Brakes

Rear Hub

Dismantling and reassembling the rear hub.

Brake Adjustment

Adjusting the rear brake.

Brake Relining

Process for relining brake shoes.

Adjustments to Steering Head and Front Forks

Steering Head

Adjusting the steering head for play.

Fork Links

Adjusting fork links and checking for play.

Fork Damper

Adjusting the fork damper.

Removal and Dismantling of Front Forks and Steering Head

Re-assembly

Reassembly of front forks and steering head.

Chain Alterations and Repairs

How to Use the Chain Rivet Extractor

Guide to using the chain rivet extractor.

To Shorten a Worn Rear Chain

Method for shortening a worn rear chain.

To Repair a Damaged Chain

Steps to repair a damaged chain.

Fitting Rear Chain

Procedure for fitting a new rear chain.

How to Measure Wear in a Motor Cycle Chain

Method for measuring chain wear.

The Electrical Equipment The Wiring System

The Wiring System

Ignition (Section A)

A(1) "Magdyno" Type M01

Details on the Magdyno Type M01.

A(2) Magneto Routine Maintenance

Routine maintenance for the magneto.

A(4) Magneto Contact Breaker - Cleaning

Cleaning the magneto contact breaker.

A(5) H.T. Cable

Information on the high-tension (HT) cable.

A (6) Pick-up

Details on the pick-up component.

A (7) Resistor and Immobiliser

Information on resistor and immobiliser.

A (8) Sparking Plug.

Spark plug maintenance and setting.

A (9) Magneto Slipping Clutch

Description of the magneto slipping clutch.

A (10) Removal from engine

Steps for removing the magdyno from the engine.

A (11) Magneto dismantling.

Procedures for dismantling the magneto.

A (12) Magneto Armature – Removing.

How to remove the magneto armature.

A (13) Magneto Armature Testing.

Testing the magneto armature.

A (14) Re-assembling.

Reassembly of magneto components.

A (15) Re-assembling and Testing Slipping Clutch

Reassembly and testing of the slipping clutch.

Charging (Section B)

Dynamo Type E3HM

Information on Dynamo Type E3HM.

B (1) Dynamo Testing in Position

Testing the dynamo while installed.

B (2) Dynamo To Remove and Replace.

Procedure to remove and replace the dynamo.

B (3) Dynamo - Dismantling

Steps for dismantling the dynamo.

B (4) Dynamo Brushes.

Inspecting and maintaining dynamo brushes.

B (6) Dynamo – Field Coil

Testing and replacing dynamo field coils.

B (8) Dynamo - Bearings.

Replacing worn dynamo bearings.

B (9) Dynamo - Re-assembly

Reassembly procedures for the dynamo.

B (10) Cut-out and Regulator Unit, Type MCR1

Details on the cut-out and regulator unit.

B (11) Regulator - Testing in position.

Testing the regulator's position and connections.

B (12) Regulator - Cleaning the Contacts.

Cleaning regulator contacts.

B (13) Regulator - Mechanical Setting

Adjusting the mechanical setting of the regulator.

B (14) Cut-out

Testing and adjusting the cut-out.

B (15) Ammeter, Type CZ27.

Testing and replacing the ammeter.

B (16) Battery, Type PUW7E.

Battery maintenance, testing, and charging.

Lighting and Accessories (Section C)

C (1) Headlamp, Type DU42

Details on Headlamp Type DU42.

C (2) Tail Lamp, Type L-WD-MCT1

Information on Tail Lamp Type L-WD-MCT1.

C (3) Cables.

Notes on electrical cables and connectors.

C (4) Lighting Switch, Type RS39.

Details on the lighting switch.

C (5) Horn, Type HF1235

Horn adjustment and troubleshooting.

C (6) Headlamp, Type DU 42. Fitted to later models.

Headlamp details for later models.

Change-over Switch

Replacing the change-over switch.

Main Lighting Switch

Functionality of the main lighting switch.

Tool Kit Supplied with the Machine

Additional Equipment

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