TORQUE WRENCH EXTENSION TOOLS
Very large diameter, high grade fasteners (nuts, bolts, cap screws, etc.) require a great deal of turning force
to achieve recommended tightening torque values.
Common problems that could occur as a result are:
• Recommended torque exceeds the measuring capacity of the torque wrench.
• Specialized sockets do not fit the adapter on the front end (nose) of the torque wrench.
• Generating adequate force on the back end (handle) of the wrench is difficult or impossible.
• Restricted access or an obstruction may make use of the torque wrench impossible.
• A unique application requires fabrication of an adapter or other special extension.
Most standard torque wrenches can be adapted to suit any one of the proceeding needs or situations, if the
right extension tool is used or fabricated.
TORQUE MULTIPLICATION
A wrench extension tool can be used to increase the
tightening force on a high capacity nut or bolt.
For example, doubling the distance between the bolt
and the back (handle) end of the torque wrench
doubles the tightening force on the bolt.
It also halves the indicated reading on the scale or
dial of the torque wrench. To accurately adjust or
convert indicated scale or dial readings, use the
following formula:
I = A x T / A + B where:
I = Indicated force shown on the torque wrench scale or dial.
T = Tightening force applied to the nut or bolt (actual Torque).
A = Length of the torque wrench (between the center of the nut or bolt and the center of the handle).
B = Length of the extension.
As an example, if a 12" extension is added to a 12" torque wrench, and the indicated torque on the dial reads
"150 ft lb," the real force applied to the bolt is 300 ft lb:
NOTE: The formula assumes that there is no added deflection or "give" in the joint between the
extension and torque wrench. Readings may also be inaccurate:
• If the extension itself absorbs some of the tightening force and starts to bend or bow out.
• If an extension has to be fabricated that is not perfectly straight (for example, an extension made to go
around an obstruction, to allow access to a difficult to tighten fastener), the materials and methods used
must be solid enough to transmit full tightening torque.
Standard Torque S0309000
Page 9
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