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IBM System Storage DS3500 User Manual

IBM System Storage DS3500
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7914DS3KPlanning_090710.fm Draft Document for Review March 28, 2011 12:24 pm
72 IBM System Storage DS3500: Introduction and Implementation Guide
Operating modes for ERM
Enhanced Remote Mirroring (formerly named “Remote Volume Mirroring”) offers three
operating modes:
򐂰 Metro mirroring:
Metro mirroring is a synchronous mirroring mode. Any host write requests are written to
the primary (local) storage subsystem and then to the secondary (remote) storage
subsystem. The remote storage controller acknowledges the write request operation to the
local storage controller, which reports a write completion to the host. This mode is called
synchronous. The host application does not get the write request result until the write
request has been executed on both (local and remote) storage controllers.
򐂰 Global copy:
This mode copies a non-synchronous, remote copy function designed to complete write
operations on the primary storage system before they are received by the secondary
storage system. This capability is designed to prevent primary performance from being
affected by wait time from writes on the secondary system. Therefore, the primary and
secondary copies can be separated by long distances. This function is appropriate for
remote data migration, offsite backups, and transmission of inactive database logs at
virtually unlimited distances.
򐂰 Global mirroring:
This mode is a two-site remote data mirroring function designed to maintain a complete
and consistent remote mirror of data asynchronously at virtually unlimited distances with
virtually no degradation of application response time. Separating data centers by longer
distances helps provide protection from regional outages. This asynchronous technique
can help achieve better performance for unlimited distances by allowing the secondary
site to trail in data currency a few seconds behind the primary site. With Global Mirror,
currency can be configured to be as little as three to five seconds with respect to host I/O.
This two-site data mirroring function is designed to provide a high-performance,
cost-effective global distance data replication and disaster recovery solution.
The Enhanced Remote Mirroring has also been equipped with new functions for better
business continuance solution design and maintenance tasks.
A minimum of two storage subsystems is required. One storage subsystem can have primary
volumes being mirrored to arrays on other storage subsystems and hold secondary volumes
from other storage subsystems. Also note that because replication is managed on a
per-logical drive basis, you can mirror multiple individual logical drives from a primary storage
subsystem to different appropriate secondary logical drives which are located on several
separate remote storage subsystems. However, only one primary (source) and one
secondary (target) member can exist in any mirrored pair relationship; and a logical drive
cannot be a member of more than one mirror relationship at a time.
Planning considerations for ERM
Here are various planning considerations to keep in mind:
򐂰 DS3500 Storage Systems (minimum of two)
򐂰 Switched fabric networks between sites
򐂰 Distances between sites (ensure that it is supported)
򐂰 Switches, directors or multi-protocol routers used for connections
򐂰 Redundancy
򐂰 Additional storage space requirements

Table of Contents

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IBM System Storage DS3500 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandIBM
ModelSystem Storage DS3500
CategoryStorage
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Disk Attachment Technology

Fibre Channel Disk Attachment

Explains Fibre Channel as a high-speed disk attachment technology for storage networking, its topologies, and protocol layers.

Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) Disk Attachment

Details SAS as a computer bus for data transfer, its point-to-point serial protocol, and protocol layers.

iSCSI Disk Attachment

Describes iSCSI as an IP-based storage networking standard, its use over Ethernet, and performance considerations.

Introduction to IBM System Storage DS3500

IBM System Storage Portfolio

Overview of IBM's DS family of disk systems, including DS3500 and DS3950, and their positioning.

DS3500 Product Models

Details the DS3500 series storage subsystem models, including drive expansion chassis and enhancements.

EXP3512 and EXP3524

Explains the EXP3512 and EXP3524 expansion subsystems for DS3500 growth, including drive types and capacities.

Premium Features

Discusses standard DS3500 configurations with Premium Features like Partition Expansion and FlashCopy.

DS3500 and DS3950 Comparisons

Compares the capabilities of the DS3500 and DS3950 product offerings for ease of comparison.

IBM System Storage DS Storage Manager

Introduces the DS Storage Manager software, its tasks, and management connection methods.

IBM System Storage DS3500 and EXP3500 Cabling

DS3500 Controller Connectors

Describes the various connectors on the rear panel of DS3500 controllers and EXP3500 enclosures.

EXP3500 Ports

Details the ports on the EXP3500 expansion enclosure, including ESM boards and SAS port connections.

Enclosure ID Settings

Explains the unique two-digit identifier for each DS3500 and EXP3500 enclosure and how to set it.

SAS Cables

Describes the SAS cables used to connect DS3500 to hosts and EXP3500 enclosures, including precautions.

Fibre Channel Cabling

Discusses Fibre Channel cabling features, SFP transceiver modules, and LC connectors.

Interoperability of 2 Gbps, 4 Gbps and 8 Gbps devices

Explains Fibre Channel auto-detection and speed negotiation rules for interoperability.

iSCSI Ethernet Cables

Describes the iSCSI Ethernet cabling used for iSCSI connections to hosts.

EXP3500 Attachment

Details requirements and best practices for connecting EXP3500 enclosures to DS3500.

Redundant Drive Channels

Explains how each DS3500 controller has a drive expansion channel for redundant connections.

Drive Channel Cabling Rules

Provides basic connection rules for attaching EXP3500 enclosures to a DS3500 storage subsystem.

Single Controller DS3500 with One or More EXP3500 Enclosures

Shows SAS connections for a single controller DS3500 with multiple EXP3500 enclosures.

Dual Controller DS3500 with One EXP3500 Enclosure

Describes cabling a dual controller DS3500 to a single EXP3500 with two ESMs installed for redundancy.

Dual Controller DS3500 with Two or More EXP3500 Enclosures

Explains cabling DS3500 to multiple EXP3500 enclosures using top-down/bottom-up layout for redundancy.

Adding an EXP3500 Enclosure to a Running Dual-Controller Configuration

Details steps to attach an EXP3500 enclosure to a running DS3500 configuration.

SAS Drive Channel Miswires

Explains detection of incorrect SAS cabling and provides examples of miswired configurations.

Management Connections

Describes two connection methods: host-agent (in-band) and direct (out-of-band) management.

Out-of-band Management

Explains out-of-band management advantages and disadvantages, recommending a dedicated management LAN.

In-band Management

Describes in-band management using the I/O path and the access logical drive for communication.

Host Attachment

Covers general rules for cabling hosts and subsystems, SAN zoning, and iSCSI LAN connections.

SAS Attachment

Details host server SAS HBAs for connecting to DS3500 SAS ports, including optional adapter.

iSCSI Attachment

Describes iSCSI SAN using standard Ethernet infrastructure and provides guidelines for connecting iSCSI hosts.

Installing IBM System Storage DS Storage Manager

Installing DS Storage Manager on Microsoft Windows 2008

Provides steps for installing DS Storage Manager on Windows 2008, including preparation and client installation.

Installing DS Storage Manager on Linux

Details the procedure for installing DS Storage Manager on Linux using GUI or text-based interface.

Installing DS Storage Manager on AIX

Covers the procedure for installing DS Storage Manager on AIX, noting differences from Linux installation.

Completing the DS Storage Manager Installation

Describes procedures for Enterprise and Subsystem Management features for installation completion.

Administration - Enterprise Management

Enterprise Management Window Overview

Provides an overview of the Enterprise Management window and its initial setup tasks.

Functions in the Enterprise Management Window

Details the functions available in the Enterprise Management window, including context menus and submenus.

Administration - Summary Tab

Status

Explains the Status box, including subsystem profile and current subsystem status indicators.

Hardware Components

Provides an overview of installed hardware components like controllers, enclosures, and drives.

Capacity

Displays the overall capacity of the subsystem, showing configured and unconfigured capacity.

Hosts & Mappings

Provides an overview of hosts, mappings, and storage partitions, detailing host-to-logical drive mapping.

Arrays & Logical Drives

Shows configured Arrays and Logical Drives, including RAID levels and number of logical drives.

Information Center

Includes links to help topics for understanding and setting up the storage subsystem.

Administration - Subsystem Management

DS Storage Manager - Subsystem Manger window

Introduces the Subsystem Management window with its four main areas: Pull-Down Menu, Toolbar, Status bar, and Tabs.

Pull-Down Menu

Details the functions available in the pull-down menu bar of the Subsystem Management window.

Toolbar

Describes the various icons in the Toolbar area for easy navigation to management tasks.

Status bar

Explains the icons in the Status bar area that show license types and their enablement status.

Tabs

Describes the six tabs (Summary, Logical, Physical, Mappings, Setup, Support) for managing the storage subsystem.

Administration - Logical Tab

Logical Tab

Shows the organization of the storage subsystem by logical drives, arrays, free capacity nodes, and unconfigured capacity.

Working with Unconfigured Capacity

Describes how to create an Array from unconfigured capacity and view associated physical components.

Working with Arrays

Explains options to change controller ownership, RAID level, add free capacity, secure drives, delete/rename, and replace drives.

Working with Free Capacity

Describes how to create a new Logical Drive from free capacity and the limitations involved.

Working with Logical Drive

Details parameters for tuning logical drives, including capacity, ownership, cache, and media scan settings.

Administration - Physical Tab

Physical Tab

Shows the organization of the storage subsystem by controllers, drives, and hardware components.

Discover Component Properties and Location

Explains how to discover component properties and location, including showing disk types and viewing enclosure components.

Set Hot Spare Drive

Provides guidelines for planning hot spare coverage and selecting drives.

Failed Disk Drive Replacement

Describes the procedure to replace a failed or missing disk drive in an array.

Set Preferred Loop ID

Explains how to set the preferred loop ID for Fibre Channel ports.

Set Remote Access

Details how IBM engineers can access the subsystem controller by TELNET for maintenance.

Set Ethernet Management Ports

Describes setting IP addresses for Ethernet management ports and configuring network settings.

Configure iSCSI Host Ports

Explains how to set parameters for iSCSI ports on daughter cards in DS3500 controllers.

Administration - Mappings Tab

Mappings Tab

Describes the Mappings tab for assigning Logical Drives to host servers via storage partitioning (LUN masking).

Defining Host

Details steps to define a host as a standalone server or cluster member, including protocol and host type.

Defining Storage Partitioning

Explains setting up storage partition definitions for Host or Host Groups and mapping logical drives.

Defining Host Group

Describes how to create host groups and add hosts to them for managing shared storage.

Manage Host Port Identifiers

Provides a single source of information for available host ports on servers.

Define Additional Mapping

Explains how to map additional logical drives to a host or host group.

View Unassociated Ports

Shows unassociated host ports (HBA or iSCSI Initiators) that are available but not assigned to a host.

Move, Remove and Rename Host

Covers options for moving, removing, and renaming hosts or host groups in the Topology tree.

Change Host Operating System

Describes how to change the host type (operating system) without redefining hosts or mapped LUNs.

Change and Remove Mapping

Explains how to change mapping configuration for Logical Drives to hosts or host groups.

Administration - Setup tab

Setup tab

Describes the Setup tab for initial configuration of a new DS3500 Storage Subsystem.

Locate Storage Subsystem

Explains how to locate the DS3500 Storage Subsystem and its EXP3500 expansion enclosures by flashing blue LEDs.

Rename Storage Subsystem

Details how to change the name of a DS3500 Storage Subsystem for easier identification.

Set a Storage Subsystem Password

Explains how to change the password, including strong password rules for DS3500.

Configure iSCSI Host Ports

Describes setting parameters for iSCSI ports on daughter cards in DS3500 controllers.

Configure Storage Subsystem

Guides through configuring logical drives and arrays on installed disk drives.

Map Logical Drives

Explains how to assign existing logical drives to existing hosts, referencing Mappings Tab.

Save Configuration

Details how to save logical configuration settings to a script file for later use or backup.

Manually Define Hosts

Describes the wizard for defining a new host and other configuration steps for assigning logical drives.

Configure Ethernet Management Ports

Explains how to change current IP addresses of the storage subsystem's Ethernet management ports.

View/Enable Premium Features

Describes how to activate optional licenses for Premium Features like storage partitioning and copy services.

Manage iSCSI Settings

Explains iSCSI configuration options and port settings, including target authentication and discovery.

Administration - iSCSI

Planning for iSCSI Attachment

Discusses planning for iSCSI deployment, network topology, hardware/software initiators, and storage partitioning.

iSCSI Configuration Summary

Covers iSCSI settings, target authentication, mutual authentication, target identification, and discovery.

Manage iSCSI Protocol Settings

Manages security and discovery settings for iSCSI connections, including target authentication.

Administration - Support

The Subsystem Management Support Tab

Introduces main support functions accessed from the Support tab, including Gather Support Information and View Event Log.

Gather Support Information

Describes automated collection of data for troubleshooting via CASD log.

View Storage Subsystem Profile

Explains how to view detailed configuration information about the storage subsystem.

Storage Manager Support Monitor

Discusses configuration and use of the Support Monitor profiler software for collecting support bundles.

Download Firmware

Details steps to upgrade DS3500 storage subsystem firmware and NVSRAM microcode.

View Event Log

Describes how to view the list of events and their details for troubleshooting.

Performance Monitor

Explains how to use the Performance Monitor to check performance of logical drives and controllers.

Import/Export Array

Covers the ability to export and import arrays for safe migration between DS3500 systems.

Maintenance - Persistent Reservations

Explains how to manage persistent reservations and associated logical drive registrations.

Troubleshooting - Drive Channels

Describes how to view detailed information about DS3500 drive channels for status and problem diagnosis.

Troubleshooting - Run Diagnostics

Explains how to use controller diagnostics to run internal tests and verify functionality.

Troubleshooting - Prepare for removal

Details how to safely prepare components for removal by checking service action allowed (SAA) LED status.

Recovery Guru - Recover from Failure

Describes the Recovery Guru component for diagnosing problems and recommending recovery procedures.

Common Recovery Commands

Covers common recovery commands accessible from the Advanced Recovery menu.

Disk Security with Full Disk Encryption drives

The Need for Encryption

Discusses the growing need for data security, regulatory compliance, and the insufficiency of common security methods.

Encryption Method Used

Explains the FDE drives' symmetric encryption and decryption hardware and its use with IBM Disk Encryption Storage Manager.

Disk Security Components

Details new components for Disk Security, managed by Storage Manager, including DS3500 Disk Encryption Manager.

Setting up and Enabling a Secure Disk

Provides a step-by-step process to create a key file and enable Disk Security on FDE drives.

Additional Secure Disk Functions

Discusses functions like changing security key, saving key file, secure disk erase, FDE drive status, and hot spare drives.

Migrating Secure Disk Arrays

Details how to migrate an array with Disk Security enabled by exporting and importing.

IBM Remote Support Manager for Storage

IBM Remote Support Manager for Storage

Introduces RSM for Storage software for problem reporting and remote access, its features, and connection methods.

Hardware and Software Requirements

Lists hardware and software requirements for RSM for Storage, including suggested servers and OS compatibility.

DS-RSM Model RS3

Describes the DS-RSM Model RS3 server for simplifying hardware/software component acquisition for RSM.

Installation Choices for RSM for Storage

Explains various options for setting up RSM for Storage, including hardware and software choices.

How RSM for Storage Works

Illustrates RSM for Storage connection using Ethernet and modem, and its interaction with Storage Manager.

Notification e-mail and events filtering

Details how to configure e-mail notifications for status changes and alerts in Storage Manager.

Remote access methods

Covers methods for remote access by IBM Service: modem and SSH connection.

RSM security considerations

Discusses security layers for remote access, including firewall and access controls.

Installing and setting up RSM

Provides steps for installing and configuring RSM, including host OS installation and RSM setup.

Configuring SNMP traps in Storage Manager

Guides on configuring Storage Manager to send SNMP alerts to the RSM server.

Activating RSM

Details the final steps to activate the RSM system after configurations are complete.

Remote access security

Covers securing IBM System Storage DS subsystem from unauthorized access via SSH and modem.

Managing alerts

Explains how to manage alerts received by RSM, including viewing and closing alerts.

Command-Line Interface(CLI)

How to Use the Command Line Interface

Explains how to use the CLI to manage IBM System Storage DS3500, including command structure and usage notes.

Running the CLI

Describes two ways to enter commands: interactively using SMcli or creating saved scripts with Script Editor.

General SMcli syntax

Lists conventions used in command statement syntax for managing the storage subsystem.

Adding a Storage Subsystem to the Storage Manager Configuration

Shows examples of adding storage subsystems manually or via automatic discovery.

Showing Defined Subsystems in the Storage Manager Configuration

Explains how to use the SMcli -d option to list defined storage subsystems and display details.

Configuring Alerts

Describes how to manage alert recipients, including defining mail server and SNMP trap configurations.

Issuing Commands to the Storage Subsystem

Explains how to issue commands to storage subsystems using the -c option for health status and script execution.

Windows SAS Configuration Guide for IBM BladeCenter

Equipment Required

Lists the hardware and software components needed for the SAS configuration.

IBM BladeCenter Setup

Guides on checking IBM support web site for DS3500 interoperability and updating firmware.

Installing Windows Server 2008

Provides operating system installation instructions for IBM BladeCenter and System x servers.

HS21 SAS Expansion Cards

Details installing the IBM BladeCenter SAS Expansion Card in the HS21 BladeCenter host.

SAS Connectivity Modules

Explains the installation of IBM BladeCenter SAS Connectivity modules in I/O module bays.

SAS Connectivity Module Firmware Update

Ensures SAS Connectivity Module firmware is updated to the latest version.

Configuring the SAS Connectivity Module

Ensures external ports on SAS Connectivity Modules are enabled for DS3500 connectivity.

SAS Connectivity Module Zoning

Explains zoning as partitioning of Fibre Channel fabric for restricting access and simplifying management.

Installing DS Storage Manager Host Software

Details the installation of host server components: DS Storage Manager Utilities, Agent, and DSM.

Configure the Disk Space in Windows Server 2008

Describes configuring disk space in Windows Server 2008 using Disk Management and hot_add utility.

Microsoft Cluster Configuration with DS3500

Overview of a Failover Cluster

Explains what a failover cluster is, its components, and how it provides service during system failures.

Hardware Requirements for a Two-Node Failover Cluster

Lists the necessary hardware for a two-node failover cluster, including servers and storage adapters.

Preparing the Environment

Covers initial setup steps including infrastructure cabling, zoning, and DS3500 basic configuration.

DS3500 Storage Configuration

Guides on defining logical drive, host group, host, host type, and host ports using DS Storage Manager.

Installing DS Storage Manager Host Software

Details installation of host server components: DS Storage Manager Utilities, Agent, and DSM.

Windows Server 2008 Failover Clustering

Describes steps for installing and configuring a failover cluster with two nodes.

Installing the Failover Clustering Feature

Guides on adding the server clustering feature via Server Manager or Initial Configuration Tasks Wizard.

Validate a Configuration

Recommends validating the configuration to confirm requirements for failover clusters.

Create a Cluster

Provides steps to create a cluster after successful validation, specifying servers, name, and IP address.

Quorum Configuration

Explains configuration of quorum options, adding the second node, and configuring cluster resources.

Steps for Configuring a Two-Node File Server Cluster

Details the steps to configure a two-node file server failover cluster, including network and storage setup.

SuSE Linux Configuration Guide

DS3500 SAS Storage Configuration on SLES 11 using RDAC

Discusses adding a logical drive to SLES 11 using DS3500 SAS storage with RDAC multipath driver.

DS3500 iSCSI Storage Configuration on SLES 11 using RDAC

Explains adding a logical drive to SLES 11 using DS3500 iSCSI storage with RDAC multipath driver.

DS3500 FC SAN Boot Configuration for SLES 11 Server using RDAC

Discusses configuring an HS21 BladeServer to boot from DS3500 using FC HBAs on SuSE Enterprise Server.

DS3500 FC Storage Configuration on SLES 11 using DMM

Explains attaching a DS3500 logical drive to SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 using Device Mapper Multipath (DMM).

Scan and Verify the Storage Logical Drive

Provides procedures to scan and verify storage logical drives, including using lsmod and fdisk commands.

AIX 6.1 Configuration Guide

Planning for the Installation

Lists important considerations for AIX host attachment to DS3500, including licensing and HBA combinations.

Zoning Considerations

Explains zoning as a method to partition Fibre Channel SAN infrastructure into logical subsets.

SAN Boot Implementation Possibilities

Discusses implementing SAN boot on a system with AIX, using alt_disk_install or NIM.

Planning MPIO

Covers parameters needing change for MPIO with physical devices, including FC adapters and drivers.

Setting up the DS3500 Logical Drives and Host Mapping

Guides on mapping logical drives to AIX OS using Storage Manager and defining host type.

Scan and Manage the Storage Logical Drive from AIX

Assumes logical drive is mapped; explains using cfgmgr and cfgdev commands for device discovery.

AIX SAN Boot with the IBM System Storage DS3500

Provides step-by-step illustration of SAN boot implementation using AIX 6.1 on POWER Systems.

VMware ESX Server and DS3500 Storage Configuration

Introduction to IBM VMware Storage Solutions

Discusses IBM storage solutions for VMware, highlighting flexibility, performance, scalability, and efficiency.

VMware Installation Prerequisites

Provides links to VMware websites for ESX server prerequisites and hardware capabilities.

SAN Zoning Configuration

Explains SAN zoning setup for VMware ESX Server to storage system, recommending four paths and two HBAs.

DS3500 Storage Configuration

Guides on configuring storage: zoning, creating LUNs, and storage partitioning for VMware hosts.

Installing the VMware ESX Server

Provides procedures and details for installing the VMware ESX server, including hardware and BIOS configuration.

Configuring the Software on the VMware ESX Server Host

Details installing the VMware vSphere client and configuring network settings for ESX Server.

Connecting to the VMware vSphere Server

Guides on connecting to the VMware ESX Server Host via web browser and handling certificate warnings.

Post-Install Server Configuration

Covers post-installation steps like enabling SSH connectivity and creating virtual machines.

Creating Additional Virtual Switches for Guests’ Connectivity

Explains how to create additional virtual switches for guest VM connectivity.

Creating Virtual Machines

Provides a step-by-step process for creating virtual machines, including OS and hardware configuration.

Additional VMware ESX Server Storage Configuration

Refers to VMware documents for further information on ESX Server storage configuration.

Appendix A. IBM Support Portal Web Site

Sample Navigation Procedure

Shows an example of navigating the IBM Support Portal for DS3500 software downloads.

Download Code Updates

Guides on downloading fixes and updates from the IBM Support Portal.

My Notifications

Explains how to set up notifications to receive product updates for DS3500.

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