For specic applications, the grounding of the motor Z
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can be more unfavorable than the
grounding of the connected loads Z
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, e.g. for long motor cables and when the motor is
mounted in an insulated fashion. In this case, the capacitive discharge (leakage) current of
the motor ows from the motor frame through the motor shaft to the connected load and
from there to ground.
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Figure4-9 Bearing current due to the grounding situation (=rotor ground current)
The rotor ground current should be avoided by using an electrically insulating coupling. If
such a coupling cannot be used for mechanical reasons, then the motor frame must be
connected to the load through the largest possible surface area. The capacitive discharge
(leakage) current then ows from the motor frame to the load and not through the bearings.
The connection between the motor frame and load is only eective if it represents an
extremely low impedance for the high-frequency discharge (leakage) current. To achieve this,
use several at straps, e.g. grounding straps, metal plates.
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Figure4-10 Connection between the motor frame and load to avoid rotor ground currents
Mechanical properties
4.4Types of bearing
1PH8 SIMOTICS M main motors
Conguration Manual, 12/2022, A5E51895839A 95