ing up process until the co-pilot returns to view. To avoid mishaps the co-
pilot should be focused only on what the driver is doing, with brief observa-
tion moments. The driver should receive directions only from the co-pilot. If
necessary, stop the backing up process to have co-pilot inspect other areas or
angles of concern. Use of walkie-talkies will aid in guidance.
When the co-pilot is guiding the driver only five clearly defined signals
should be used, with only one signal given at a time. Flailing arms with inde-
cisive signals only confuse the driver. Signals should be given with purpose
and confidence. Directional signals are directing travel of the rear of the
motorhome.
If desired direction is left, the co-pilot points left. For example: The co-
pilot will use his/her right arm and forefinger pointing distinctly left with
arm and finger held on a horizontal plane, indicating desired direction of
travel of the rear of the motorhome. This type of directional signal is easily
discerned in the mirror by the driver. The directional signal given will remain
steady until desired movement is completed.
The five directional signals are:
1. Co-pilot uses left hand and arm held horizontal,
with forefinger pointing right, to direct rear of
motorhome to the right.
2. Co-pilot uses right hand and arm held horizontal,
with forefinger pointing left, to direct rear of
motorhome to the left.
3. Co-pilot uses both arms and hands parallel with
thumbs pointing up and to rear in a waving vertical
motion. This signals driver to maintain a straight
back direction.
4. Co-pilot holds arms vertically, hands open with
palms facing one another. Start with a wide
separation, gradually closing distance of hands, in a
rate appropriate to vehicle speed, to indicate amount
of distance to stop point.
5. Closed fists indicates STOP.
Trailers:
Trailers have only one pivot point. Trailers may be backed up. Towed
vehicles using a tow bar or tow dolly have more than one pivoting point.
This makes this type of equipment not suitable for backing. If using this type
of towing equipment, plan ahead. Park safely along the road and walk a dis-
tance if necessary to avoid a possible back up situation. Try to avoid putting
the motorhome and tow vehicle in a backing situation. The only way to back
up this combination is to completely disconnect the tow vehicle from
Driving & Safety
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