System Description
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4.3 Link between the Host Computer and the AQS
Although during a typical TopSpin session this link is permanently in operation and effectively
invisible  to  the  user,  the  link  is  broken  anytime  either  the  host  computer  or  the  console  is
switched off and must be re-established when they are switched back on. This will be done
automatically.
4.4 Magnet, Shim System, HPPR and Probe
The magnet generates the magnetic field required to induce NMR transitions. To maintain a
superconducting  system  the  magnet  core  is  cooled  to  very  low  temperatures  using  liquid
nitrogen  and  helium  (for  more  details  see  the  section  The  Magnet  and  Magnet  Dewar
[}27]).
The room temperature shim system, mounted into the lower end of the magnet, is a set of
current carrying coils (known as shims) used to maximize field homogeneity by offsetting any
existing inhomogeneities.  The currents in  these room  temperature  shims (so  called as they
are not cooled by being immersed in a bath of liquid helium) are controlled by the BSMS and
may be adjusted from the BSMS display to optimize the NMR signal. This has a major effect
on  signal  resolution  and  sensitivity.  This  action  of  adjusting  the  currents  in  the  room
temperature shims is referred to as shimming the magnet.
Figure4.3: Photo of Magnet, Shim System, Probe and HPPR
1 Operator Console 5 Probe
2 Console 6 Shim System
3 Magnet 7 Probe and Shim System
4 HPPR/2 Cover 2 Module with
Connections to the Probe