Preparing for Acquisition, Frequency Related Parameters
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6 Preparing for Acquisition,
Frequency Related Parameters
This  chapter  will  explain  two  of  the  most  important  parameters  for  observing  a  NMR
spectrum.  Before  assigning  values  to  various  parameters,  it  is  important  that  the  user
understands  the  concept  of  data  sets,  as  groups  of  parameters  are  inextricably  linked  to
these.
6.1 Frequency
The frequencies of the transmitted signals on channels one, two and three etc. are given by
SFO1,  SFO2  and  SFO3,  etc.,  respectively.  However,  these  frequencies  may  not  be  set
directly (you will notice that they cannot be highlighted using the mouse).
The transmitted frequencies are controlled  by setting  offsets  to basic  frequencies BF1,  BF2
and BF3 etc.
For the observe channel:
• SFO1 = BF + offset (O1)
Transmitted frequency is automatically set by the user.
Similarly, for the next two decoupling channels:
• SFO2 = BF2 + offset (O2)
• SFO3 = BF3 + offset (O3)
When  a  specific  nucleus  is  selected,  the  appropriate  basic  frequency  is  automatically  set.
After reading a standard parameter set, the basic frequency will be set correctly and only the
offset values need to be adjusted.
Remember  that  SFOX  is  the  most  relevant  parameter  in  that  it  is  the  frequency  that  is
actually transmitted to the sample. Note also that the offsets can be set to zero in which case
SFOX = BFX. A more detailed description is given in the next section.