Introduction
H171804E_14_001 5 / 86
1 Introduction
The goal of this manual is to describe the basic components of a Bruker spectrometer, their
functionality,  and  how  they  are  addressed  by  the  TopSpin  software  to  acquire  NMR  data.
This  should  enable  a  relatively  inexperienced  user  to  carry  out  a  series  of  basic  1-D  High
Resolution  (HR)  NMR  experiments. Menthyl  Antranilate  was  selected  as  an  example.  Both
proton observe  and carbon observe  with proton decoupling  will be  described. To assist  the
user, standard parameter sets delivered with every TopSpin software package will be used.
This minimizes the time spent on the actual spectrometer itself, particularly in the case where
relatively  large  numbers  of  undergraduate  students  are  being  trained.  In  this  scenario
processing can be easily carried out on a separate PC using the tutorials delivered with the
spectrometer documentation.
For the purpose of instruction within this manual it is assumed that the user has:
• A basic knowledge of the TopSpin software package.
• A probe or probes capable of observing proton and observing carbon while decoupling
protons.
• A basic knowledge of how to use the flow tabs and buttons within the TopSpin window.
While every effort has been made to genuinely provide a step by step description, new users
will  invariably  have  some  questions,  and  as  such will  require  occasional  assistance  from a
more  experienced  user.  The  goal  of  this  manual  is,  where  practicable,  to  enable  users  to
work  independently  and  acquire  a  basic  understanding  of  how  to  operate  the  system.  It  is
hoped that the time taken to train new users will be significantly reduced through the use of
this manual.
1.1 Sources of Hazards
The  safety  chapter  will  deal  with  safety  in  more  detail,  but  for  now  it  is  worth  highlighting
potential hazards that arise when operating an NMR spectrometer at this introductory stage.
For  such  a  sophisticated  system  there  are  surprisingly  few  opportunities  for  inexperienced
users  to  damage  the  equipment,  so  only  the  most  important  ones  are  worth  noting.  With
normal operation the most likely causes of damage are:
• Removing a sample from the magnet with the bore still plugged.
• Inserting a sample into the magnet without the presence of the supporting air cushion.
• Transmitting RF power along unconnected cables or poorly matched probes.
New  users  are  advised  to  acquaint  themselves  with  these  potential  hazards  before
commencing.  System  managers  are  advised  to  ensure  that  any  new  users  understand  the
issues mentioned above.
1.2 Software Version and Command Syntax
This manual has been written for TopSpin version 4.0. Throughout the manual procedures to
enter various commands will be outlined.