xStack
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DGS-3200 Series Layer 2 Gigabit Ethernet Managed Switch 
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latency: The delay between the time a device receives a packet and the time the packet is forwarded out of the destination port. 
line speed: See baud rate. 
main port: The port in a resilient link that carries data traffic in normal operating conditions. 
MDI - Mediu m Dependent Interface: An Et hernet port co nnection where t he transmitter o f one d evice is co nnected t o the 
receiver of another device. 
MDI-X - Me dium Dependent Interface Cross-over: An Ethernet port connection where the internal transmit and receive lines 
are crossed. 
MIB - Management  Information Base: Stores a  device's management charact eristics and  parameters. M IBs are  used by t he 
Simple Net work M anagement P rotocol (SNMP) t o c ontain at tributes of t heir m anaged sy stems. The  S witch co ntains i ts own 
internal MIB.  
multicast: Si ngle packets c opied t o a  specific subset of network addresses. These address es are  specified in  th e destination-
address field of the packet. 
protocol: A set of rules for communication between devices on a network. The rules dictate format, timing, sequencing and error 
control. 
resilient link: A pair of ports that can be configured so that o ne will take over data transmission should the other fail. See also  
main port and standby port. 
RJ-45: Standard 8-wire connectors for IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T networks. 
RMON: Remote Monitoring. A subset of SNMP MIB II that allows monitoring and management capabilities by addressing up to 
ten different groups of information. 
RPS - Redundant Power System: A device that provides a backup source of power when connected to the Switch. 
server farm: A cluster of servers in a centralized location serving a large user population. 
SLIP - Serial Line Internet Protocol: A protocol which allows IP to run over a serial line connection. 
SNMP -  Simple Network Ma nagement Prot ocol: A  protocol o riginally desi gned t o be u sed i n managing TC P/IP i nternets. 
SNMP i s presently im plemented on a  wide ran ge o f c omputers and  networking e quipment and m ay be use d t o manage many 
aspects of network and end station operation. 
Spanning Tree Protoc ol (STP): A bridge-based system for providing fault tolerance on networks. STP works by allowing the 
user t o im plement p arallel p aths for n etwork tr affic, and  en sure th at redundant p aths ar e disabled wh en th e main  p aths ar e 
operational and enabled if the main paths fail. 
standby port: The port in a resilient link that will take over data transmission if the main port in the link fails. 
switch:  A d evice wh ich filters,  forwards an d flood s packets b ased on  the p acket's destin ation add ress. Th e switch  learn s t he 
addresses associated with each switch port and builds tables based on this information to be used for the switching decision. 
TCP/IP: A layered set of communications protocols providing Telnet terminal emulation, FTP file transfer, and other services for 
communication among a wide range of computer equipment. 
Telnet: A TCP/IP application protocol that provides virtual terminal service, letting a user log in to another computer system and 
access a host as if the user were connected directly to the host. 
TFTP - Trivial File Tra nsfer Protocol: Allows the user to transfer files (such as software upgrades) from a remote device using 
your switch's local management capabilities. 
UDP -  User Da tagram Protocol: An I nternet st andard pr otocol t hat allows a n a pplication p rogram on  one device t o se nd a  
datagram to an application program on another device. 
VLAN -  Vir tual LA N: A group of location- and t opology-independent devices that c ommunicate as i f they are o n a c ommon 
physical LAN. 
VLT - Virtual LAN Trunk: A Switch-to-Switch link which carries traffic for all the VLANs on each Switch. 
VT100: A type of terminal that uses ASCII characters. VT100 screens have a text-based appearance. 
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