AGC (Automatic Gain Control)
AGC adjusts the gain level of a signal based on the input strength to achieve a more
consistent volume. Below the set threshold, the signal is not affected. Above the
threshold, weaker signals are boosted up to the maximum gain setting to reach a
user-defined target level. As the signal level approaches the target level it receives less
gain or no gain at all. Once the signal level reaches the target level all gain is removed.
Click in each field or use the sliders to change the values.
Threshold — The input level where maximum
gain is applied (after the attack time is
exceeded). On the graph at right follow the red
input level from the lower left to -40dB where
the first red circle is. Signal levels less than
-40dB remain at their original levels. Signal
levels at or exceeding -40dB have up to 12dB
of gain applied (Maximum Gain).
The threshold level can be adjusted from -80.0
to 0.0dB in 0.1dB increments.
Default is -40.0dB.
Maximum Gain — The highest amplification
applied to a signal exceeding the threshold
and up to the lower limit of the window (see
Window below).
Maximum Gain can be set from 0.0dB to
+60dB in 0.1dB increments.
Default is 12.0dB.
Target — The desired average signal level of
the output when AGC is applied. AGC can vary
the gain according to the input signal level,
specified target level and maximum gain. As the
signal approaches the target level of – 10dB,
gain is reduced until at – 10dB, gain is no
longer applied.
The target level can be adjusted from -40dB to 0.0dB in 0.1dB increments.
Default is – 10.0dB.
Window — Indicated by two yellow lines, is a specified range above and below the target
level. Below the lower line maximum gain is always applied to the signal. When the signal
reaches the window, gain control begins scaling in a linear fashion to achieve smoother
results as the signal reaches the target level.
The window range can be set in 0.1dB increments from 0.0dB to 20.0dB.
The default threshold is – 40dB. The default target level is – 10.0dB. The default window
range is 12.0dB.
Attack Time — Adjusts the time delay for AGC to engage after the input signal level
reaches or exceeds the threshold level.
Attack time can be adjusted from 0.0 to 3000.0 ms in 0.1ms increments.
Default is 500.0 ms.
Hold Time — Adjusts how long AGC continues to boost the signal after the input signal
drops below the threshold and before release time begins.
Hold time can be adjusted from 0.0 to 3000.0ms in 0.1 ms increments.
Default is 0.0 ms.
Release Time — Adjusts the time it takes to return the signal to normal (unprocessed)
levels after the signal no longer exceeds the threshold level setting. Release time begins
only after hold time is reached.
Release time can be adjusted from 10.0 to 10000.0 ms in 0.1ms increments.
Default is 1500.0 ms.
DMP128 • Software Control 45