App. C Effect on Insulation of General-purpose Motors Driven with 400 V Class Inverters
A-19
App.
[ 2 ] Method using motors with enhanced insulation
Enhanced insulation of a motor winding allows its surge proof strength to be improved.
[ 3 ] Method to suppress surge voltages
There are two methods for suppressing the surge voltages, one is to reduce the voltage rise time and
another is to reduce the voltage peak value.
(1) Output reactor
If wiring length is relatively short the surge voltages can be suppressed by reducing the voltage rise
time (dv/dt) with the installation of an AC reactor on the output side of the inverter. (Refer to Figure
C.3 (1).)
However, if the wiring length becomes long, suppressing the peak voltage due to surge voltage may be
difficult.
(2) Output filter
Installing a filter on the output side of the inverter allows a peak value of the motor terminal voltage to
be reduced. (Refer to Figure C.3 (2).)
(1) Output reactor (2) Output filter
Figure C.3 Method to Suppress Surge Voltage
C.4 Regarding existing equipment
[ 1 ] In case of a motor being driven with 400 V class inverter
A survey over the last five years on motor insulation damage due to the surge voltages originating
from switching of inverter elements shows that the damage incidence is 0.013% under the surge
voltage condition of over 1,100 V and most of the damage occurs several months after commissioning
the inverter. Therefore there seems to be little probability of occurrence of motor insulation damage
after a lapse of several months of commissioning.
[ 2 ] In case of an existing motor driven using a newly installed 400 V class inverter
We recommend suppressing the surge voltages with the method of Section C.3.
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