Page 1
Page 1
SAFETY ..............................................................................2
Read This Manual Thoroughly
............................................. 2
Specifications
......................................................................4
Generator ............................................................... 4
Engine .................................................................... 4
Fuel Consumption
................................................... 5
Major Features
........................................................ 5
PART 1 – GENERAL INFORMATION ......................................9
Section 1.1 – Generator Basics ......................................... 10
Introduction
.......................................................... 10
Parts
.................................................................... 10
Generator Identification ......................................... 10
Section 1.2 – Measuring Electricity ...................................11
Meters
.................................................................. 11
The VOM
.............................................................. 11
Measuring AC Voltage ........................................... 11
Measuring DC Voltage ........................................... 11
Measuring AC Frequency ...................................... 11
Measuring Current ................................................ 12
Measuring Resistance ........................................... 12
Electrical Units ...................................................... 13
Ohm’s Law ........................................................... 13
Section 1.3 – Preparation Before Use ................................ 14
Introduction .......................................................... 14
Fuel Consumption ................................................. 14
Reconfigure the fuel system .................................. 14
Section 1.4 – Operating Instructions .................................16
Control Panel ........................................................ 16
User Interface ....................................................... 16
Automatic Operation ............................................. 16
Manual Operation.................................................. 16
Section 1.5 – Automatic Operating Parameters ..................18
Introduction .......................................................... 18
Utility Failure ......................................................... 18
Cranking ............................................................... 18
Cranking conditions .............................................. 18
Load Transfer Parameters ..................................... 18
Section 1.6 – General Maintenance ................................... 20
Introduction .......................................................... 20
Engine Oil ............................................................. 20
Engine Oil Recommendations ................................ 20
Air Filter ................................................................ 20
Spark Plugs .......................................................... 20
Visual Inspection .................................................. 20
Corrosion Protection ............................................. 20
Valve Clearance .................................................... 20
Battery ................................................................. 21
Section 1.7 – General Troubleshooting ..............................22
Introduction
.......................................................... 22
Recommended Tools
............................................ 22
Troubleshooting Reminders and Tips ..................... 22
Connectors ........................................................... 22
PART 2 – AC Generators
....................................................23
Section 2.1 – Description and Components
.......................24
Introduction .......................................................... 24
Engine-Generator Drive System ............................. 24
Alternator Assembly
............................................. 24
Brush Holder and Brushes
.................................... 24
Other AC Generator Components .......................... 25
Section 2.2 – Operational Analysis .................................... 26
Startup
................................................................. 26
On-Speed Operation
.............................................. 26
Field Excitation ...................................................... 26
AC Power Winding Output ..................................... 26
Section 2.3 – Troubleshooting Flowcharts .........................27
Introduction .......................................................... 27
Problem 1 – Generator Produces Zero Voltage
or Residual Voltage ............................................... 27
Problem 2 – Generator Produces
Low Voltage at No-Load ........................................ 28
Problem 3 – Generator Produces
High Voltage at No-Load ....................................... 29
Problem 4 - Voltage and Frequency
Drop Excessively When Loads Are Applied ............ 29
Section 2.4 – Diagnostic Tests .......................................... 30
Introduction .......................................................... 30
Safety ................................................................... 30
AC Troubleshooting............................................... 30
Test 1 – Check Main Circuit Breaker ...................... 30
Test 4 – Fixed Excitation /Rotor Amp Draw Test ..... 30
Test 6 – Resistance Check of Rotor Circuit ............ 32
Test 7 – Check Brushes and Slip Rings ................. 32
Test 9 – Test the Stator ......................................... 33
Test 10 – Test Rotor Assembly .............................. 34
Test 11 – Check AC Output Voltage ....................... 34
Test 12 – Check AC Output Frequency ................... 34
Test 13 – Adjust Engine Governor ......................... 35
Test 14 – Adjust Voltage Regulator ....................... 35
Test 15 – Check for Overload Condition ................. 36
Test 16 – Check Voltage and
Frequency Under Load ........................... 36
PART 3 – Transfer Switch ..................................................37
Section 3.1 – Description and Components .......................38
General ................................................................. 38
Enclosure ............................................................. 38
EZ Transfer Operator ............................................. 38
Fuse Holder .......................................................... 38