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Terex T780 User Manual

Terex T780
528 pages
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T300-1/T500-1/T780
Operators Manual
Revised: January 2015 12261-683
2013 ON-HIGHWAY & EXPORT TIER 3
ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS

Table of Contents

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Terex T780 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandTerex
ModelT780
CategoryConstruction Equipment
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction

Construction and Industrial Equipment Product Safety

Details regarding safety protocols and responsibilities for operators and owners of Terex equipment.

T Nomenclature

Defines key terms and components of the crane, identifying parts like the upperstructure, carrier, and outriggers.

Intended Use

Specifies the approved applications for the machine, focusing on lifting, lowering, and moving suspended loads.

Contacting Manufacturer

Provides contact information and reasons for contacting the manufacturer, including accident reporting and product modification inquiries.

Transfer of Machine Ownership

Instructions for new owners to register their machine to ensure receipt of important notices and advisories.

Safety

Safety Introduction

Emphasizes user safety through compliance with regulations, understanding manuals, and using safe work practices.

Alert System

Explains hazard classification symbols and signal words (DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION) used on machine decals.

General Safety

Covers essential safety rules, including safety sign locations and general precautions for crane operation.

Workplace Safety

Details responsibilities for operators, signal persons, and crew members, emphasizing safe work practices and job planning.

Effects of Wind Conditions

Provides information on wind speed detection and lifting constraints, including maximum operational wind speed.

Lightning Storm

Outlines procedures to follow when lightning is striking in the vicinity of the crane.

Temporary Interruption of Crane Operations

Provides instructions for safely securing the crane during operational interruptions or when left unsupervised.

Resuming Crane Operations

Details the necessary checks before resuming crane operation after a period of inactivity or unattended use.

Ending Crane Operations

Provides a checklist for ensuring the crane is in a safe condition to be left unattended.

Parking the Vehicle

Specifies instructions for safely parking mobile cranes, including securing the vehicle and using wheel chocks.

Lock Out & Tag Out

Explains the procedure for safely isolating equipment from hazardous energy sources before service or maintenance.

Access/Egress

Provides safety guidelines for safe access and egress to and from the crane operator's cab and carrier.

Personal Safety

Covers Lock Out/Tag Out procedures and slip and fall prevention measures for personnel safety.

Seat Belts

Offers suggested usage and maintenance instructions for seat belts to ensure proper function and safety.

Temperature Effects on Telescope and Boom Hoist Cylinders

Explains how temperature affects hydraulic oil volume and potential load drift in telescoping boom cranes.

Assembly

Erecting the Jib

Step-by-step instructions for safely assembling and attaching the jib to the crane boom head.

Changing the Offset of the Jib

Details the procedure for adjusting the jib offset to different angles (0°, 15°, 30°) for optimal lifting.

Extending and Retracting the Jib Pull-out Section

Provides instructions for extending and retracting the jib pull-out section, including anti-two-block system testing.

Spooling Wire Rope on Drums

Explains the correct procedures for installing wire rope on winch drums to prevent damage and ensure proper operation.

Cable Sockets

Details the correct installation of wedge-type sockets on wire rope to ensure secure attachment and prevent detachment.

Hoist-Line Reeving

Illustrates and explains various reeving patterns for the main and auxiliary winches and hook blocks.

Counterweight Change - (T300-1 Only)

Provides a procedure for changing counterweights to adjust crane lift capacity and match the RLI programming.

Description Of Machine and Controls

Universal Symbol Identification

Familiarizes the operator with controls and instruments, emphasizing the importance of understanding all sections of the manual.

Carrier Controls and Instruments-EPA 2013 Engines

Identifies and explains the controls and instruments for the carrier, specifically for EPA 2013 engines.

Carrier Controls & Instruments

Details the function and operation of various controls and instruments located in the carrier cab.

Carrier Instruments & Warning Lights

Explains the meaning and indication of various warning lights and gauges on the carrier instrument panel.

Manual & Automatic Transmission

Provides information on the operation of both manual and automatic transmissions, including shift selectors.

T300-1 Pump Engagement Procedure

Details the procedure for engaging and disengaging the PTO switch for T300 pump operations.

T500-1 & T780 Pump Engagement Procedure (Auto & Manual Trans)

Explains the procedure for engaging pumps on T500-1 and T780 models with automatic and manual transmissions.

Allison Automatic (WTEC lll Controls)

Describes the Allison automatic transmission shift selector, its positions, ranges, and recommended selections.

Inspection

Pre-Start Inspection

Lists daily checks required before start-up and operations, covering engine oil, coolant, fuel, and general machine condition.

GENERAL CONDITION

General inspection guidelines for wear, leakage, and damage on the entire machine.

AIR TANKS

Procedure for draining moisture and sediment from air tanks by opening drain cocks.

FUEL FILTER

Instructions for draining water and sediment from fuel filters.

ANTI TWO-BLOCK SYSTEM

Guidance on inspecting anti-two-block switches, counterweights, and related components for damage or wear.

PUMP DISCONNECT

Procedure to check the disconnect light and ensure proper pump engagement before starting the engine.

Suggested Hydraulic Crane Inspection Checklist

A checklist for inspecting various hydraulic system components, including fluid levels, leaks, and overall condition.

Daily Check (8 Hours)

A checklist of daily maintenance tasks for the crane, covering lubrication, fluid levels, and component checks.

Weekly Check (40 Hours)

A checklist of weekly maintenance tasks, including lubrication, fluid levels, tire pressure, and structural inspection.

Monthly Check (80 hours)

A checklist of monthly maintenance tasks, including lubrication, engine belts, and slider pad checks.

Quarterly Checks (250 Hours)

A checklist of quarterly maintenance tasks, including brake shoes, transmission oil, and cooling system checks.

Semiannual Checks (1000 Hours)

A checklist of semiannual maintenance tasks, including filter changes, bolt torquing, and system adjustments.

Annual Check (1500 - 2000 Hours)

A checklist of annual maintenance tasks, including winch disassembly, hydraulic fluid changes, and axle oil changes.

Wire Rope Inspection Record

A form to record wire rope inspection details, including type, size, conditions noted, and recommendations.

Mobile Crane Load Test Inspection

Discusses load testing procedures, overload risks, and recommendations for ensuring crane safety and longevity.

Operating Instructions

Regeneration Process for DD Series 60 - (T500-1 & T780 Only)

Explains the aftertreatment system, including DOC and DPF components, and the process of regeneration.

Cummins 2013 Engine- Overview of Operation

Provides an overview of the Cummins 2013 engine, covering fuel warnings and indicator lamps.

Aftertreatment Regeneration Lamp Behaviors

Details the various behaviors of aftertreatment regeneration lamps and their implications for engine performance.

Regeneration Modes

Describes the different types of regeneration: Passive, Active, Manual (Non-Mission), and Service Regeneration.

Manual Regeneration Procedure

Provides step-by-step instructions for performing a manual regeneration when the aftertreatment system requires it.

Operating the Engine

Covers essential information for operating the engine, including general information, normal starting procedures, and warm-up.

Engine Cold Weather Operation

Provides guidance on operating the engine in cold weather conditions, including the use of starting aids.

Jump Starting an Engine- Booster Cable Instructions

Detailed instructions and safety precautions for jump-starting an engine using booster cables.

Unusual Operating Conditions

Addresses special precautions for operation in extreme conditions like cold, heat, humidity, and dusty environments.

Making a Typical Lift

Guides the operator through coordinating crane functions for successful lifts, including outrigger setup and boom operations.

Arm and Hand Signals

Illustrates and explains standard hand signals used for controlling crane operations, emphasizing clear communication.

Load Rating Chart Interpretation

Explains how to interpret load charts, defining terms and factors like lifted load, radius, and boom angle for safe lifting.

On-Tires" Lift

Details special precautions for 'on tires' lifts, including boom positioning, travel speed, and tire pressure.

Air-Ride Suspension

Explains the operation and ride height adjustment of the air suspension system on front and rear axles.

Remote Carrier Operation

Provides instructions for operating the crane remotely using the electric remote option for pick and carry operations.

Moving the Unit

Covers procedures for moving the unit, including installation of removable counterweights for axle load equalization.

Drivers Tips-Cummins EPA 2013

Offers guidance on Cummins engine indicator lamps, aftertreatment systems, and efficient driving practices.

Vehicular Operation

Details operation for on-road and limited off-road travel, including pre-move checks and securing the machine for transport.

Maintenance

Engine Data-Tier 3 Export & EPA 2013

Provides engine and transmission data for various truck crane models, referencing export and EPA 2013 specifications.

Crane Maintenence & Specification

Covers maintenance procedures and specifications, including acronyms and abbreviations used in the manual.

General Safety Instructions

Presents important safety notices and general precautions for performing maintenance and repairs on the unit.

Flow Diagram-Exhaust System

Provides a visual representation of the exhaust system components and their flow.

Engine & Cooling System Maintenence Schedule

Details maintenance procedures and intervals for the engine and cooling system based on kilometers, hours, or months.

Aftertreatment Diesel Exhaust Fluid Dosing Unit Filter

Explains the function, components, and maintenance of the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid dosing unit filter.

Engine Indicator Lamps

Describes various engine indicator lamps, including Wait to Start, Check Engine, Stop Engine, and DPF lamps.

Aftertreatment Switch

Explains the function of the stationary (parked) regeneration switch for initiating aftertreatment system regeneration.

Operating Characteristics with Aftertreatment Particulate Filter

Details the operational characteristics of the engine with an aftertreatment particulate filter, including regeneration processes.

Engine Identification

Provides information on engine dataplates, nomenclature, and identification for service and repair purposes.

Diesel Exhaust Fluid Specification

Specifies requirements and handling procedures for Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) to ensure proper system function.

Lubrication Charts

Provides detailed lubrication charts for T300, T500, and T700 series cranes, indicating lubrication points and types.

Operator Observation

Guides the operator on observing and reporting unusual sounds, odors, or signs of abnormal performance.

Special Break-in Requirements for New Cranes

Outlines specific break-in procedures and torque requirements for new cranes at various service intervals.

Machine Maintenance Checklist

A comprehensive checklist for daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual maintenance tasks.

Lubrication Introduction

Explains the importance of periodic preventive maintenance for crane life and service, detailing checks and procedures.

Hydraulic Oil Requirements

Specifies recommended hydraulic oil types, viscosity grades, and maintenance procedures for optimal performance.

Transmission Maintenance

Provides detailed procedures for manual (Eaton-Fuller) and automatic (Allison Auto) transmission maintenance and fluid changes.

Drive Shaft Maintenance

Covers maintenance procedures for drive shafts and universal joints, including lubrication and assembly.

Power Steering Maintenance

Details lubrication procedures for the steering gear and bearing caps, emphasizing the use of specified lubricants.

Brake System Maintenance

Provides maintenance procedures for rear brakes, focusing on lubrication of brackets and slack adjusters.

Air Dryer

Discusses desiccant cartridge life and replacement recommendations for the air dryer system.

Air System Maintenance

Covers periodic maintenance for the air system, including daily checks of air tanks and weekly checks of the safety valve.

Tires

Details tire maintenance checks, including inspection for damage, tire pressures, and safety precautions for changing tires.

Slider Pads

Provides guidelines for checking slider pads for wear and lubricating boom areas where wear pads make contact.

Boom Lubrication

Explains the procedure for lubricating the boom sections, including wear pads and grease points.

Turntable and Swing Pinion

Details lubrication procedures for the turntable race and swing pinion gear, including recommended lubricants.

Swing Reducer

Outlines the maintenance check for the swing reducer oil level and procedures for disassembly and reassembly.

Power Steering Maintenance

Covers lubrication of steering gears and bearing caps, and maintenance of the power steering pump reservoir.

Drive Shaft Maintenance

Provides instructions for maintaining drive shafts and universal joints, including lubrication and assembly procedures.

Brake System Maintenance

Details maintenance procedures for the rear brakes, focusing on lubrication of brackets and slack adjusters.

Axle Maintenance

Covers monthly maintenance checks for axle and differential oil levels, including wheel bearing adjustment.

Front Axle

Provides procedures for front axle wheel bearing and toe-in adjustment, including inspection and alignment.

Propellor Shaft & Universal Joints

Details the drive train system, including removal, disassembly, assembly, and phasing of drive shafts and universal joints.

Wheel and Rim Mounting

Explains the procedure for installing hub-piloted wheels, including safety precautions and torque specifications.

Engine Clutch Adjustment & Repair

Covers procedures for adjusting and repairing the engine clutch, including flywheel housing and pilot bearing checks.

Shift Control Adjustment

Provides instructions for adjusting the shift control linkage to ensure smooth and correct shift linkage operation.

Steering and Power Steering

Details steering stop adjustment and power steering maintenance checks, ensuring safe and effective steering performance.

Swing Reducer

Outlines maintenance checks for the swing reducer oil level and procedures for disassembly, reassembly, and brake inspection.

Pumps

Provides general instructions, start-up procedures, and testing methods for hydraulic pumps and motors.

Valve Adjustments

Details procedures for setting hydraulic pressure and adjusting relief valves for boom hoist, extend/retract, and swing circuits.

Control Linkage Adjustment

Explains adjustments for cable and mechanical control linkages, including swing lock, swing brake pedal, and throttle control.

Heaters & AC Systems

Lists service and operations manuals for heater and AC systems, including part numbers and manufacturer information.

Electrical System Battery Check

Provides procedures for visually inspecting the battery, checking electrolyte levels, and performing load tests.

Electrical System Collector Ring

Details maintenance and service procedures for the electrical system collector ring, including brush checks and replacement.

Electrical System Voltmeter Diagnosis

Illustrates how voltmeter readings indicate battery, alternator, and voltage regulator conditions for diagnosis.

Hydraulic Cylinder Maintenance

Covers hydraulic cylinder disassembly, inspection, and reassembly procedures for boom extend and lift cylinders.

Chain Adjustment - 4-Section Boom

Provides procedures for adjusting extend and retract chains on 4-section booms to ensure proper operation and boom life.

Boom Centering

Details the process of centering boom sections using wear pads and shims for proper alignment.

Setting Proximity Sensors

Explains how to install and set proximity sensors for boom sections to determine full extension.

Repairs-Adjustments-Remarks Log

A log for recording repair, adjustment, and remark details for maintenance tracking.

Troubleshooting

General Procedure

Provides a systematic approach to troubleshooting, emphasizing understanding the system and logical problem diagnosis.

Hydraulics - General

Explains basic hydraulic system facts and common causes of improper operation or failure.

Operator Controls

Details checks for electrically controlled valves on outriggers and the diverter valve pressure settings.

Power Steering

Covers general diagnosis, defining the complaint, visual inspection, and mechanical components inspection for power steering issues.

Front Axles

Addresses common front axle issues like tire wear, hard steering, tie rod end wear, and bent components.

Rear Axles

Troubleshoots humming noise and excessive vibration related to rear axles.

Alternator

Covers common alternator issues such as noisy operation, high electrical output, inoperability, and low/no output.

Starter

Addresses troubleshooting for starter inoperability, including causes like commutator issues, brush wear, and relay malfunctions.

Engine Clutch

Details troubleshooting for clutch slippage and drag/hard shifting, including causes like worn discs and linkage issues.

Brakes

Covers troubleshooting for insufficient brake action, slow release, dragging brakes, and uneven or grabbing brakes.

Parking Brakes

Troubleshoots Maxi-brakes that won't apply or release, and rear axle brake application issues.

Air Pressure

Addresses troubleshooting for inadequate air pressure, including leaks, frozen lines, and defective compressors.

Swng Circuit

Troubleshoots swing circuit issues such as complete inoperability, sluggish motion, and erratic motion.

Boom Hoist Circuit

Covers troubleshooting for boom drift, inoperable or erratic boom hoist, and boom sections retracting under load.

Telescope Circuit

Addresses troubleshooting for telescope function issues, including lack of operation, jerky extension, and retraction under load.

Winch Circuit

Troubleshoots winch issues such as not developing maximum line pull, lowering but not raising, and load drift.

Outrigger Circuit

Covers troubleshooting for inoperative outriggers, jack cylinder drift, and situations where outriggers will not lift the machine.

Swing Pumps Circuit

Addresses troubleshooting for pump failure to deliver fluid, no pressure in the system, and noisy pumps.

Cylinders

Troubleshoots cylinder sticking or binding, and erratic cylinder action caused by air in the system or internal leakage.

Cylinder Leakage

Details procedures for checking and identifying causes of hydraulic cylinder leak-down, including telescope and boom lift cylinders.

Excessive Heating of Oil In System

Explains causes and remedies for excessive oil heating in the system, related to power units and operating conditions.

Electrical Controls

Covers troubleshooting for electrical failures, including rocker switch issues, circuit breakers, and wiring problems.

Propane Heater

Addresses troubleshooting for propane heater issues, including failure to start, no combustion, and continuous burner cycle.

Maintenance -Free Battery Testing

Provides procedures for testing maintenance-free batteries, including visual inspection, electrolyte levels, and load tests.

Two-Block System

Troubleshoots the anti-two block system, covering issues with panel lights, horn, controls, and function disconnects.

Service / Parts

General Service Information

Emphasizes the importance of periodic maintenance, troubleshooting, and proper service procedures for machine longevity.

Outrigger Position Sensors

Details the function and inspection of outrigger position sensors, including their characteristics and setting parameters.

Torque Wrench Extensions

Explains the use and calculation for proper bolt torque when using torque wrench extensions.

Welding Instructions

Provides safety precautions and procedures for welding, including AWS class recommendations and considerations for painted surfaces.

Outriggers

Describes the use of single and double beam outriggers and provides details on wear pads and beam removal/replacement.

Front Axle

Covers wheel bearing and toe-in adjustment procedures for the front axle, including safety precautions.

Rear Axle

Details the monthly maintenance check for rear axle and differential oil levels and wheel bearing adjustment.

Propellor Shaft & Universal Joints

Explains the drive train system, including removal, disassembly, assembly, and phasing of drive shafts and universal joints.

Wheel and Rim Mounting

Provides procedures for heavy truck aluminum disc wheel installation, focusing on hub-piloted mounting and safety.

Engine Clutch Adjustment & Repair

Covers procedures for measuring flywheel housing runout and adjusting engine clutch linkage for proper operation.

Shift Control Adjustment

Details adjustment procedures for the shift control linkage to ensure smooth operation and prevent shifting errors.

Steering and Power Steering

Explains steering stop adjustments and power steering maintenance checks, including reservoir and filter servicing.

Swing Reducer

Outlines maintenance checks for the swing reducer oil level and procedures for disassembly, reassembly, and brake inspection.

Pumps

Provides general instructions, start-up procedures, and testing methods for hydraulic pumps and motors.

Valve Adjustments

Details procedures for setting hydraulic pressure and adjusting relief valves for boom hoist, extend/retract, and swing circuits.

Control Linkage Adjustment

Explains adjustments for cable and mechanical control linkages, including swing lock, swing brake pedal, and throttle control.

Heaters & AC Systems

Lists service and operations manuals for heater and AC systems, including part numbers and manufacturer information.

Electrical System Battery Check

Provides procedures for visually inspecting the battery, checking electrolyte levels, and performing load tests.

Electrical System Collector Ring

Details maintenance and service procedures for the electrical system collector ring, including brush checks and replacement.

Electrical System Voltmeter Diagnosis

Illustrates how voltmeter readings indicate battery, alternator, and voltage regulator conditions for diagnosis.

Hydraulic Cylinder Maintenance

Covers hydraulic cylinder disassembly, inspection, and reassembly procedures for boom extend and lift cylinders.

Chain Adjustment - 4-Section Boom

Provides procedures for adjusting extend and retract chains on 4-section booms to ensure proper operation and boom life.

Boom Centering

Details the process of centering boom sections using wear pads and shims for proper alignment.

Setting Proximity Sensors

Explains how to install and set proximity sensors for boom sections to determine full extension.

Repairs-Adjustments-Remarks Log

A log for recording repair, adjustment, and remark details for maintenance tracking.

Appendix

Conversion Tables

Provides decimal and metric equivalents for fractions of an inch and various weights and measures.

Average Weight of Materials

Lists average weights of various materials in kg/cu. meter, kg/cu. foot, and cu. yard for load calculations.

Torque Specs -SAE & Metric

Presents torque specifications for various fasteners in both SAE and Metric units, including different classes and conditions.

California Proposition 65 Warning

Provides warnings regarding diesel exhaust and battery components containing chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive harm.

Lead Warning - State of California

Alerts users about lead and lead compounds in battery components and diesel exhaust, known to cause cancer and reproductive harm.

EPA / NHTSA Greenhouse Gas Standards Information - (T300 & T500 only)

Information on EPA certification, tire maintenance, and emissions control warranty for vocational vehicles.

Greer Element VGA Operator's Manual

Refers the user to an attached manual for the Element VGA system for operation, troubleshooting, and calibration.

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