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Terex RT700 User Manual

Terex RT700
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Table of Contents

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Terex RT700 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Max Lift Capacity70 tons
EngineCummins QSB6.7
Number of Axles2
Drive / Steer4x4
Max Torque730 lb-ft
Jib Length33 ft
Tire Size29.5 x 25
Transmission6-speed powershift

Summary

Product Safety

Hydraulic Crane Operation Safety

Operator must understand hydraulic and structural competence is key to lifting capacity.

Operator Guidance for Load Rating

Operators must follow the manufacturer's load rating chart and never exceed rated loads.

Inspection Check List

Crane Nomenclature

Upperstructure Components

Defines the upperstructure weldment, swing mechanism, counterweight, and cab.

Boom Attachment Components

Defines the telescopic crane boom, winch, lift cylinder, hook block, and jib.

Carrier Components

Defines the chassis, power unit, swing bearing, transmission, axles, and outriggers.

Outrigger Components

Defines the beams, cylinders, floats, boxes, and hydraulic control system.

Operator Manual Introduction

Safety Symbol Meaning

Explains the importance of reading and following all safety decals on the machine.

Safety Symbols

DANGER Symbol Definition

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that will result in death or serious injury if not avoided.

WARNING Symbol Definition

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could result in death or serious injury if not avoided.

CAUTION Symbol Definition

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that may result in minor or moderate injury if not avoided.

ATTENTION Symbol Definition

Indicates a situation that may result in property or equipment damage if not avoided.

General Safety Rules

Handling Personnel Safely

Cranes can only lift people when it's the least hazardous way to do the job.

Operator Training and Knowledge Requirements

Safety, training, compliance with standards, understanding decals and rating charts are essential.

Operator's Responsibilities

Signal Person's Responsibility

Crew Member Responsibilities

Management Responsibility for Safety

Job Planning Procedures

Operator Safety Check Procedures

Operator Aids Check

Ensure boom hoist limit switch, boom angle indicator, backup alarms, anti-two block devices, and overload indicators are operational.

Operation Overload Prevention

Operation Setup Procedures

Power Line Safety Precautions

Determine power line locations, maintain safe clearances, avoid contact, and use a signal person.

Travel Safety Procedures

Upper Controls and Instruments

Upper Controls and Instruments Key

Pre-Start Inspection Procedures

Operator Aids and Indicators

Engine Starting Procedure

Details steps for starting the engine, including pre-start checks and starter engagement limits.

Operating the Engine

Cold Weather Starting Procedures

Procedures for starting in temperatures below 32°F, including using "Quick-Start" and checking for cavitation.

Jump Starting Engine with Booster Cables

Vehicular Operation Guidelines

Covers off-road and limited on-road travel, terrain consideration, and pre-move checks.

Moving Crane to Job Site

Traveling Around Job Site Safely

Making a Typical Lift Procedure

Setting Outriggers

Instructions for removing pins, extending/retracting outriggers evenly, and checking beam extension.

Load Rating Chart Adherence

Crane Hand Signals

On Tires Lift Precautions

Hoist Line Reeving Procedures

Wire Rope Specifications

Transporting the Crane Safely

Side Stow Jib Description

Describes the two optional jib extensions, their weights, and storage.

Erecting the Jib Procedure

Changing Jib Offset

Extending and Retracting Jib Pullout Section

Stowing the Jib Procedure

Unusual Operating Conditions

Sandy or Dusty Work Site Precautions

Precautions for sand/dust include system cleaning, filter servicing, and frequent lubrication.

High Humidity or Saltwater Precautions

Protects against rust and corrosion with frequent inspections, drying, and lubrication.

High Altitude Operation Considerations

Addresses engine performance changes due to altitude and monitoring engine temperature.

Storm Precautions

Precautions during storms include retracting boom, shutting down if caught, and checking lightning impact.

Load Rating Chart Interpretation

Radius Limitations Warning

Warns against operating at longer radii than listed on load charts to prevent tipping.

On Outriggers Load Ratings Procedure

Jibs Capacity Determination

Side-Stow Jib Operation

Discusses limitations and precautions for side-stow jibs, especially regarding swinging and bouncing loads.

On Tires Operation Precautions

Stability and Structural Strength Considerations

Maximum Hoist Line Load

Emphasizes using wire rope with adequate breaking strength, good condition, and correct parts of line.

Maintenance Introduction

Operator Observation for Maintenance

Operator's responsibility to report unusual sounds, odors, or abnormal performance for early detection.

Machine Maintenance Check List

Monthly Maintenance Checks

Includes daily/weekly checks, monthly lubrication, engine belts, and hydraulic reservoir moisture drain.

Quarterly Maintenance Checks

Includes previous checks plus cooling system inhibitor, fuel tank drain, and filter changes.

Semi-Annual Maintenance Checks

Includes all previous checks plus axle oil, brake shoes, relief valve settings, and swing bearing bolts.

Other Maintenance Intervals

New Crane Break-In Requirements

Specific requirements for the first 8, 40, 100, and 200 hours of operation for new cranes.

Engine Maintenance Procedures

Engine Radiator Maintenance

Procedures for cleaning radiator exterior, replenishing corrosion inhibitor, and cooling system cleaning.

Transmission Maintenance Procedures

Transmission Lubricant Specifications

Details recommended SAE J300 viscosity grades and preferred lubricant specifications for transmissions.

Axle Maintenance Procedures

Tire and Rim Maintenance

Rim and Wheel Safety Precautions

Do's and Don'ts for mounting/demounting rims and wheels, including avoiding mismatched parts and using safety cages.

Air System Maintenance Procedures

Brake System Maintenance

Parking Brake Maintenance

Turntable and Swing Pinion Lubrication

Swing Reducer Oil Level Check

Hydraulic System Maintenance

Quarterly Hydraulic Filter Replacement

Replace hydraulic reservoir return line filters and inspect associated parts.

Semi-Annual Suction Filter Cleaning

Remove and clean the hydraulic reservoir intake suction filter.

Reservoir Relief Valve Check

Check the hydraulic reservoir relief valve for proper function by observing pressure release.

1500 Hour Hydraulic Reservoir Service

Drain and clean the hydraulic reservoir and change the hydraulic oil.

Hydraulic Oil Requirements

Hydraulic Oil Specifications (Koehring Spec 805)

Hydraulic Oil Grade Selection Chart

Cable Lubrication Methods

Electrical System Battery Check

Charging Maintenance-Free Batteries

Instructions and safety precautions for charging maintenance-free batteries, including using timers or voltage controls.

Electrical System Collector Ring Maintenance

Crane Boom Maintenance

Cable ReevING Procedures

Spooling Wire Rope on Drums

Care for installing wire rope on winch drums, including inspection and proper spooling techniques.

Wire Rope and ReevING Inspection

Wire Rope Specifications

Details on main and auxiliary winch wire rope types, sizes, and minimum breaking strengths.

Air Dryer Maintenance

Slider Pads Inspection and Maintenance

Check front bottom slider pads daily for wear, and others monthly. Replace when chamfer is worn off.

Troubleshooting General Procedure

Hydraulics General Troubleshooting

Operator Controls Troubleshooting

Axle Troubleshooting

Steering Circuit Troubleshooting

Alternator Troubleshooting

Starter Troubleshooting

Addresses issues with starter inoperability due to dirty commutator, worn brushes, or faulty relay.

Brake System Troubleshooting

Parking Brake Troubleshooting

Air Pressure Issues

Discusses causes and remedies for inadequate air pressure, such as system leaks or defective compressors.

Swing Circuit Troubleshooting

Boom Hoist Circuit Troubleshooting

Telescope Function Troubleshooting

Boom Sections Retract Under Load Troubleshooting

Addresses issues where boom sections retract under load due to damaged O-rings or faulty hold valves.

Winch Circuit Troubleshooting

Outrigger Circuit Troubleshooting

Individual Outrigger Inoperative Troubleshooting

Covers electrical malfunction, cylinder leaks, hold valve issues, and plugged lines for single outriggers.

Outriggers Will Not Lift Machine Troubleshooting

Addresses issues with relief valves, diverter valves, pumps, or cylinders bypassing for lifting problems.

Jack Cylinder Drifts Down Troubleshooting

Covers hold valve malfunction or thermal relief cartridge mounted incorrectly causing jack cylinder drift.

Pump Troubleshooting

Pump Noise Troubleshooting

Addresses pump noise due to disconnect issues, clogged lines, air leaks, or high oil viscosity.

Control Valves Troubleshooting

Relief Valves Troubleshooting

Fluid Motor Troubleshooting

Motor Turns Wrong Direction Troubleshooting

Caused by incorrect hose connections or wrong timing.

Erratic Motor Operation Troubleshooting

Caused by low relief valve pressure, low oil level, or air entering system.

Leak at Shaft Troubleshooting

Caused by worn or cut shaft seal.

Leak Between Housing and Wear Plate Troubleshooting

Caused by loose motor housing bolts or pinched O-ring seal.

Leak at Oil Ports Troubleshooting

Caused by damaged seal or O-ring, or poor fittings.

Cylinder Troubleshooting

Telescope Cylinder Leakage Procedures

Procedures to check for excessive leak-down, identify defective hold valves, and repack cylinders.

Boom Lift Cylinder Leakage Procedures

Suggested procedures for identifying leak-down causes in boom lift cylinders, including hold valve and cylinder issues.

Outrigger Jack Cylinder Leakage Procedures

Similar procedures to boom lift cylinders for identifying leak-down causes in outrigger jack cylinders.

Excessive Oil Heating Troubleshooting

Heating Due to System Conditions Troubleshooting

Causes include restricted lines, internal leaks, and low oil level.

Electrical Controls Troubleshooting

Propane Heater Troubleshooting

Heater Remains On After Demand Troubleshooting

Causes include faulty temperature control, bi-metal blade issues, or dirt on fuel solenoid.

Excessive Popping or Backfiring Troubleshooting

Issues related to ignition pack, tilt switch, igniter, fuel supply, or exhaust restrictions.

Excessive Smoking/Carbon Buildup Troubleshooting

Heater Not Switching Off After Purge Troubleshooting

Caused by a flame switch that will not open.

Maintenance Free Battery Testing

Electrolyte Levels & State of Charge Testing

Checking electrolyte levels and state of charge using voltage or hydrometer readings.

Battery Load Test Procedure

Procedure to test battery capacity using a voltmeter and ampere load.

Anti-Two Block System Troubleshooting

Valve Adjustments Procedures

Main Winch Relief Valve Adjustment

Procedure to check and adjust main winch relief valve setting using a pressure gauge.

Boom Hoist and Main Relief Valve Adjustments

Check boom relief settings and adjust boom hoist, retract, and telescope reliefs.

Extend/Retract Relief Valve Adjustments

Adjusting extend/retract relief valves by turning the adjusting screw.

Auxiliary Winch Relief Valve Adjustment

Procedure to check and adjust auxiliary winch relief valve pressure.

Swing Relief Valve Adjustment

Pilot Control Valve Pressure Check

Checks pilot pressure using a pressure gauge on the winch valve.

Relief Valve Repair Recommendations

Outrigger Relief Valve Check

Use a 5000 psi gauge to check outrigger relief valve pressure and adjust as needed.

Rotary Manifold Procedures

Steering Priority Valve Adjustment

Boom Adjustment and Alignment

Fourth Section Boom Chain Adjustment

Adjusting fourth section extend/retract chains for gap and sag measurements.

Axle Lockout System Check and Adjustment

Control Linkage Adjustments

Swing Brake Control Adjustment

Covers swing brake control adjustment, including pedal click range and cable adjustment.

Swing Bearing Maintenance

Torque Wrench Extensions Usage

Welding Instructions

Welding & Cutting on Painted Surfaces Precautions

Procedures for welding/cutting coated steel, including stripping paint, using respirators, and controlling fumes.

Hydraulic Cylinders Overview

Hydraulic Cylinders Maintenance

Covers cylinder disassembly, inspection of bore, shaft, piston rings, and piston seals.

Boom Extend Cylinder Disassembly

Detailed procedure for disassembling boom extend cylinders, including removing head gland and piston assembly.

Boom Lift Cylinder Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling boom lift cylinders, including draw ring, head gland, and piston removal.

Wire Rope and ReevING Maintenance

Wire Rope Specifications

Details on main and auxiliary winch wire rope types, sizes, and minimum breaking strengths.

Cable ReevING Procedures

Guidelines for reeving wire rope, emphasizing minimum parts of line and proper spooling.

Machine Storage Procedures

Short Term Storage (30 Days or Less)

Minimal preparation for short-term storage, including cleaning, lubrication, and retouching paint.

Long Term Storage (30 Days or More)

Greater preparation for long-term storage, including draining/refilling reservoirs and coating parts.

Engine Storage Procedures

Transmission Storage Procedures

Preservative selection methods for transmissions stored for extended periods.

Restoring Engine to Service

Restoring Transmission to Service

Procedures to restore a stored transmission to service, including removing tape and adding fluid.

Chrome Cylinder Rod Storage Protection

Decimal and Metric Conversion Tables

Liquid Weights and Measures

Liquid Measure Metric Equivalents

Lists metric equivalents for liquid measures like liters and cubic feet.

Average Weight of Materials

Torque Ratings for Dry Uncoated Fasteners

Standard Boom Equipment

Boom Head Description

Describes boom head sheaves and their mounting for side-stow jib.

Optional Boom Equipment

Details available jib extensions, their weights, and storage options.

Auxiliary Boom Head Description

Describes the auxiliary boom head with single sheave and anti-friction bearing.

Hook Block Description

Describes the five metallic sheaves on the anti-friction bearings with hook and socket.

Hook and Ball Specifications

Provides specifications for the hook and ball, including weight.

Standard Upperstructure Equipment

Turntable Connection Details

Describes the turntable connection with internal teeth and its relation to the carrier.

Swing Mechanism

Explains the dual planetary reduction gear swing mechanism and its manual operation.

Swing Brake Operation

Describes the mechanically actuated swing brake and its momentary lock.

Operator's Cab Features

Describes cab features like visibility, environmental controls, and safety equipment.

Axles and Suspension System

Details the drive system, steering, and axle lockout engagement for travel.

Steering System

Explains steering modes, turning radius, and the transmission system.

Carrier Equipment Overview

Wheels and Tires

Describes wheel types, tire tread, and tire pressure recommendations.

Service Brakes

Describes brake system components and operation, including pilot-actuated power brakes.

Parking Brake Operation

Explains the spring-actuated parking brake and its function with air pressure.

Optional Equipment

Lists optional equipment like boom tip hook, cable spooling, and auxiliary winch.

Hydraulic System Overview

Details the hydraulic system with pumps, valves, hoses, and pressure gauges.

Hydraulic Control Valves

Describes valves for boom elevation, telescope, and winch control, including alarms.

Standard Carrier Equipment (Continued)

General Dimensions

Weights and Axle Loads

Lists weights for basic configurations, boom extensions, and counterweights.

Wire Rope Inspection Requirements (OSHA Subpart CC)

Shift Inspection Procedures

Visual inspection before each shift focusing on apparent deficiencies in wire ropes.

Apparent Deficiencies - Category I

Lists significant distortions, corrosion, arc damage, and improper end connections as Category I deficiencies.

Apparent Deficiencies - Category II

Includes visible broken wires, diameter reduction, and issues with rotation-resistant ropes.

Apparent Deficiencies - Category III

Covers core protrusion, electrical contact with power lines, and broken strands.

Monthly Wire Rope Inspection

Monthly inspection includes shift criteria plus deficiencies requiring monitoring and documentation.

Annual/Comprehensive Wire Rope Inspection

Wire Rope Manual Introduction

Wire Rope Basic Components

Wire Rope Identification and Construction

Special Wire Rope Constructions

Describes popular special wire rope constructions and their features.

Rotation Resistant Wire Ropes

Defines three categories of rotation resistant ropes and their properties.

Installation Guidelines for Rotation Resistant Rope

Elevator Rope Specifications

Compacted Strand Wire Rope

Compacted (Swaged) Wire Rope

Describes swaged wire rope, its manufacturing process, and characteristics.

Flattened (Triangular) Strand Wire Rope

Plastic Coated Wire Rope

Discusses plastic coating for protection against corrosion and wear, and inspection difficulties.

Plastic Filled Wire Rope

Describes plastic filled wire ropes, their benefits for bending fatigue, and handling requirements.

Other Special Wire Rope Constructions

Wire Rope Handling and Installation

Checking Wire Rope Diameter

Importance of checking delivered rope diameter against specified nominal diameter for the application.

Unreeling and Uncoiling Wire Rope Safely

Seizing Wire Rope Procedures

Cutting Wire Rope Safely

Wire Rope End Preparations

End Terminations for Wire Rope

Fastening rope ends to mechanisms for efficient force transfer, considering terminal efficiencies.

Wedge Socket Application and Safety

How to Apply Wire Rope Clips

Recommended method for applying U-bolt clips to achieve maximum holding power on new rope.

Double Saddle Clips Application

Grooved Drums Wire Rope Installation

Plain (Smooth) Drums Wire Rope Installation

Multiple Layers Wire Rope Winding on Drums

Wire Rope Operation, Inspection, and Maintenance

Sheave and Drum Inspection

Inspect groove condition, size, contour, and wear using gauges; check bearings for free movement.

Bending Wire Rope Over Sheaves and Drums

Breaking In a New Wire Rope

Procedures for careful installation, initial operation at slow speed, and gradual load increase.

Fleet Angle Considerations

Factors Affecting Wire Rope Selection

Key requirements include breaking force, bending fatigue, vibrational fatigue, abrasion, and crushing resistance.

Abrasion Resistance vs. Bending Fatigue Resistance (X-Chart)

Wire Rope Inspection Guidelines

How to Inspect Wire Rope

Outlines the components of an inspection program: schedule, qualified inspectors, criteria, and records.

Inspection Requirements

Lists necessary tools and criteria for inspection, including access to the entire rope.

Access for Inspection

Differentiates between daily/frequent and periodic inspections and their access requirements.

Rope Diameter Measurement

Broken Wires as Rope Degradation Indicator

Broken wires indicate rope degradation; removal criteria apply based on number and location.

Types of Wire Breaks

How to Count Broken Wires

Explains how to measure rope lay length and count broken wires according to standards.

Specialty Wire Rope Considerations

Plastic Enhanced Rope Inspection

Inspecting plastic-coated ropes for diameter reduction and difficulty in detecting broken wires.

Compacted Rope and Strand Inspection

Rotation Resistant Wire Ropes

Discusses inspection procedures for rotation resistant ropes, noting restrictive criteria for broken wires.

Results of Wire Rope Abuse

Identifies damage from kinks, doglegs, wavy rope, and crushing, and removal criteria.

Wire Rope Inspection Records

Wire Rope Stretch Characteristics

Wire Rope Design Factors

Minimum Breaking Force Tables

States that minimum breaking forces are calculated by consensus and manufacturers design to these strengths.

Wire Rope Ordering, Storing, and Unreeling

Wire Rope Fittings

Provides dimensions for closed wire rope spelter sockets used for end attachments.

Open Wire Rope Swaged Sockets

Provides dimensions for open wire rope swaged sockets used as end attachments.

Closed Strand Swaged Sockets

Lists dimensions for 19-wire and 37-wire strand swaged sockets.

Open Wire Rope Wedge-Type Sockets

Provides dimensions for wedge-type sockets used for securing wire rope ends.

Wire Rope Assemblies

Discusses specifying lengths and loads for wire rope assemblies with end attachments.

Boom Pendants with Swaged Fittings

Describes boom pendants with swaged fittings and measurement conventions.

Glossary of Terms

MicroGuard® System Outline of Operation

System Pictograph Overview

Pictorial representation of system setup using LEDs for outriggers, tires, counterweight, winch, jib, and point of lift.

Understanding the MicroGuard® Display Information

Inputting Crane Configuration Data

Details required inputs: parts-of-line, point of lift, auxiliary head, stowed/erected attachments, manual section, jib, winch, counterweight, tires, and outriggers.

Power Up Self-Test Procedure

Start-Up Screen and Acknowledgement

Shows display indications after self-test, disabling crane motions until the information message is acknowledged.

Brightness and Contrast Controls

System Setup - Counterweight Configuration

System Setup - Outrigger Position

System Setup - Tires/Rigging Travel Mode

System Setup - Stowed Jib Selection

System Setup - Erected Jib Selection

System Setup - Auxiliary Head Configuration

System Setup - Choosing the Winch

Choosing the Point of Lift

Select the point of lift (main boom, auxiliary head, or jib) by pressing the push button.

Setting the Parts-of-Line

System Setup Notes

Cancel Audible Alarm Procedure

Resetting Function Kick-Out

Press and hold cancel alarm button to reset function kick-out relay, disabling protection.

Operator Settable Alarms Overview

Setting Minimum Boom Angle Alarm

Move boom to desired angle, press alarm button, select Min Angle, and set alarm for below 32°.

Setting Maximum Boom Angle Alarm

Move boom to desired angle, press alarm button, select Max Angle, and set alarm for above 67°.

Setting Maximum Boom Length Alarm

Move boom to desired length, press alarm button, select Max Length, and set alarm for exceeding 58 ft.

Setting Maximum Tip Height Alarm

Move boom tip to desired height, press alarm button, select Max Height, and set alarm for exceeding 78 ft.

Accessing Swing and Work Area Alarms

Access alarms via operator alarm button, showing current status of swing and work area alarms.

Working Arc and Exclusion Zone Setup

Setting Left Swing Alarm

Swing boom to desired left limit, press alarm button, select Left Swing, setting alarm for below 325°.

Setting Right Swing Alarm

Swing boom to desired right limit, press alarm button, select Right Swing, setting alarm for above 35°.

Setting Work Area Set Points

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