E4990A Help  
172 
•  Function(scalar x) means that the function requires a scalar value. If 
a complex value is entered, it is automatically converted to a scalar 
value; complex(x,y) -> scalar(x) 
•  Function(complex x) means that the function requires a complex 
value. If a scalar value is entered, it is automatically converted to a 
complex value; scalar(x) -> complex(x, 0) 
•  a,b are arguments that are used in the function. 
Basic Math Functions 
Function  Description 
abs(complex a)  returns the sqrt(a.re
2
+a.im
2
) 
acos(scalar a)  returns the arc cosine of a in radians 
asin(scalar a)  returns the arc sine of a in radians 
atan(scalar a)  returns the arc tangent of a in radians 
atan2(complex a)  returns the phase of a = (re, im) in radians 
atan2(scalar a, 
scalar b) 
returns the phase of (a, b) in radians 
conj(complex a)  returns the conjugate of a 
cos(complex a)  takes a in radians and returns the cosine 
cpx(scalar a, scalar 
b) 
returns a complex value (a+ib) from two scalar 
values 
exp(complex a)  returns the exponential of a 
im(complex a) 
returns the imaginary part of a as the scalar part 
of the result (zeroes the imaginary part) 
ln(complex a)  returns the natural logarithm of a 
log10(complex a)  returns the base 10 logarithm of a