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Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-587Z User Manual

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-587Z
276 pages
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Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories
2350 NE Hopkins Court
Pullman, WA USA 99163-5603
Tel: (509) 332-1890 FAX: (509) 332-7990
SEL-587Z
High-Impedance
Differential Relay
Instruction Manual
20020903

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-587Z Specifications

General IconGeneral
Communication PortsEthernet, Serial
Impulse Withstand5 kV
Redundancy ProtocolsPRP, HSR
Frequency50/60 Hz
TypeDifferential Relay
Voltage Rating100–240 Vac
Current Input1 A, 5 A
Operating Temperature-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature-40°C to +85°C
Humidity5% to 95% noncondensing
Surge WithstandIEEE C37.90.1
EMC ComplianceIEC 61000-6-2
Port TypeEthernet, Serial
Fiber Optic PortsOptional
ManagementWeb server
SecurityRole-Based Access Control
Time SynchronizationIEEE 1588, NTP
Phase ConfigurationThree-phase
Standards ComplianceIEEE

Summary

Section 1: Introduction and Specifications

SEL-587Z Functions

Details the differential and overcurrent protection functions of the SEL-587Z Relay.

Programmable Output Contacts

Explains how SELOGIC control equations configure output contacts for various functions.

Specifications

Lists detailed electrical, environmental, safety, and type test specifications for the SEL-587Z.

Section 2: Installation

Relay Mounting and Maintenance

Provides details on ventilation, rack and panel mounting, and cleaning procedures for the SEL-587Z.

Rear-Panel Connections

Details connecting wiring to terminal blocks, including screw torque and wire gauge recommendations.

Circuit Board Jumpers and Battery

Describes control voltage selection jumpers and output contact jumper configurations.

Section 3: Relay Elements

High-Impedance Protection

Explains the SEL-587Z's high-impedance and overcurrent protection principles and features.

Overcurrent Protection

Introduces nondirectional overcurrent elements and their independent pickup/time-delay settings.

Setting Descriptions

Explains pickup, torque-control, time-dial, and curve shape settings for overcurrent elements.

Overcurrent Application Guidelines

Discusses transformer overcurrent and restricted earth fault (REF) protection applications.

Demand Ammetering

Explains how the SEL-587Z provides demand and peak demand ammetering for currents.

Section 4: Control Logic

Optoisolated Inputs

Explains how Relay Word bits IN1 and IN2 follow debounced optoisolated inputs with default times.

Local Control Switches (NLBn, SLBn, CLBn, PLBn)

Details how local control switches emulate panel switches using front-panel pushbuttons and display.

Remote Control Switches

Explains operating remote control switches via serial communications port and their Relay Word bits.

SELOGIC Control Equations

Describes how SELOGIC control equations use Relay Word bits and operators to create custom logic.

SELOGIC Control Equation Variables/Timers

Describes how to create customized logic using SVn variables and timers.

Trip Logic (TRn, ULTRn, TDURD)

Explains flexible tripping using TRn, ULTRn, and TDURD SELOGIC settings and their operation.

Close Logic (CL, ULCL, 52A, CFD)

Details flexible circuit breaker closing logic using CL, ULCL, 52A, and CFD SELOGIC settings.

Output Contacts

Explains how SELOGIC settings OUT1-OUT4 control Relay Word bits and output contacts.

Front-Panel Target LEDs

Lists front-panel target LEDs and their definitions for relay trip events.

Section 5: Setting the Relay

Settings Changes Via the Serial Port

Guides on changing settings using the SET n s command and editing keystrokes.

Settings Changes Via the Front Panel

Explains accessing relay and port settings using the front-panel {SET} pushbutton.

Identifier and System Parameter Settings

Explains settings for relay configuration like RID, TID, CT Ratio, NFREQ, PHROT, and DATE_F.

Section 6: Serial Port Communications

Port Connector and Communications Cables

Details serial port pinouts for EIA-232 and EIA-485, and default settings.

Communications Protocols

Explains automatic messages, access levels, and software protocols like SEL ASCII.

Software Protocols

Lists software protocols including SEL ASCII, LMD, Fast Meter, Compressed ASCII, and Modbus RTU.

SEL Binary Protocols, Fast Meter, and Fast Operate

Introduces binary data streams, Fast Meter, and Fast Operate protocols for metering and control.

Serial Port Settings

Lists serial port settings for SEL ASCII, LMD, and Modbus protocols.

Section 7: ASCII Command Reference

Command Definitions

Explains ACC and 2AC commands for accessing different relay command levels.

Section 8: Front-Panel Interface

Front-Panel Operation

Provides a view of the front panel, its components, and display time-out behavior.

Target LEDs

Describes target LEDs as indicators of relay detection and reaction to trip events.

Password Access

Details password protection for Access Level 2 commands and front-panel password entry.

Pushbuttons

Explains the eight multifunction pushbuttons and their primary/secondary functions for control.

Local Control

Describes asserting/deasserting local bits via front-panel {CNTRL} pushbutton for scheme control.

Local Control Switches (NLBn, SLBn, CLBn, PLBn)

Explains emulating switch types using corresponding switch position label settings.

Section 9: Event Reports and SER

Event Reports

Explains how the relay triggers event reports based on various conditions and element assertions.

Programmable SELOGIC Control Equation Settings ER1 and ER2

Details factory settings for ER1 and ER2 to trigger event reports for differential elements and CT open-circuit conditions.

Retrieving Event Reports

Explains different serial port commands (EVENT, EVENT L, EVENT R) for displaying event reports based on number or date.

Digital Element Columns

Lists digital element columns, corresponding Relay Word bits, symbols, and definitions.

Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Report

Explains SER report triggering based on element state changes and factory default settings.

Clearing SER Buffer

Describes how to clear SER reports from nonvolatile memory using the SER C command.

Section 10: Testing and Troubleshooting

Testing Methods and Tools

Lists features assisting relay testing like METER, EVENT, TARGET, SER, and programmable outputs.

Sequential Events Recorder (SER)

Details testing using SER by setting triggers and viewing reports for element timing.

Acceptance Testing

Guides performing acceptance tests to verify relay operation, theory, settings, and capabilities.

Serial Communication

Guides verifying interface setup, applying control voltage, establishing Access Level 0, and checking self-test status.

Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements

Guides testing instantaneous overcurrent elements by checking pickup values and target LED illumination.

Inverse-Time Overcurrent Elements

Details determining expected time delay, setting SER, and verifying operation times for inverse-time elements.

High-Impedance Differential Elements

Details determining expected differential element pickup value and applying voltage test sources.

Relay Self-Tests

Lists relay self-tests for out-of-tolerance conditions and corrective actions, including alarm output.

Relay Troubleshooting

Provides procedures for inspection and troubleshooting common issues like dark LEDs or communication problems.

Appendix A: Firmware and Manual Versions

Firmware

Explains how to determine the firmware revision number using the STATUS command or front-panel pushbutton.

Appendix B: Firmware Upgrade Instructions

Firmware Upgrade Instructions

Outlines the procedure for upgrading relay firmware using SELBOOT program and required equipment.

Upgrade Procedure

Details steps to prepare the relay and establish a terminal connection for firmware upgrade.

Establish Terminal Connection

Guides on setting up HyperTerminal, selecting the serial port, and establishing serial communications parameters.

Start SELBOOT

Details starting the SELBOOT program and confirming serial communication for the upgrade process.

Download Existing Firmware

Guides on copying the current firmware from the relay to a computer for backup.

Upload New Firmware

Explains inserting new firmware disk, commanding relay to receive, erasing existing firmware, and sending new firmware.

Check Relay Self-Tests

Guides verifying the EN LED status and Access Level 0 prompt after firmware upload.

Verify Calibration, Status, and Metering

Details verifying calibration settings, firmware revision, self-test parameters, and applied signals.

Appendix C: Relay Word Bits

Relay Word Bits: Overcurrent Elements

Defines Relay Word bits related to overcurrent elements, including pickup, reset, and timing.

Relay Word Bits: High-Impedance Elements

Lists Relay Word bits for high-impedance elements, including pickup and reserved bits.

Relay Word Bits: Local Bits

Defines Relay Word bits corresponding to local control switches (LB1-LB8) for front-panel operations.

Relay Word Bits: Remote Bits

Defines Relay Word bits corresponding to remote control switches (RB1-RB8) for serial port operations.

Relay Word Bits: SELOGIC Control Equation Variables

Lists Relay Word bits for SELOGIC control equation variables (SV1-SV14) and timer inputs/outputs.

Relay Word Bits: Trip/Close Logic

Defines Relay Word bits for trip (TRIP1-TRIP3) and close (CLOSE) logic outputs.

Relay Word Bits: Input and Output Contacts

Lists Relay Word bits for input (IN1, IN2) and output contacts (ALARM, OUT1-OUT4).

Alphabetic List of Relay Word Bits

Provides an alphabetical list of Relay Word bits, their definitions, and corresponding rows.

Appendix D: Modbus RTU Communications Protocol

Modbus Overview

Describes Modbus RTU features, enabling Modbus, and its communication capabilities with masters.

Modbus Commands

Details the 01h Read Coil Status command format and error responses.

01h Read Coil Status Command

Explains using function code 01h to read On/Off status of selected bits and error handling.

02h Read Input Status Command

Explains using function code 02h to read On/Off status of selected bits (inputs) and error handling.

06h Preset Single Register Command

Explains using function code 06h to write to a database register for command codes and parameters.

10h Preset Multiple Registers Command

Describes function code 10h for writing multiple registers at once, with addressing considerations.

Controlling Output Contacts

Discusses using Modbus function codes 06h or 10h to force relay operations via command codes.

Modbus Map

Details Modbus register map for Relay ID, Revision, Relay ID, Terminal ID, and Reserved fields.

Glossary

Access Level

Relay command level with specified information and commands, requiring password for higher levels.

Commissioning Testing

Validates system connections and confirms relay/equipment function as intended.

Differential Protection

Protection scheme responding to difference between incoming and outgoing electrical quantities.

Event Report

Text-based data collection for triggering conditions, showing measurements and states. Use for performance analysis.

Fast Meter

SEL binary serial port command for collecting metering data.

Ground Overcurrent Elements

Elements operating on residual ground calculation exceeding thresholds, asserting when calculation exceeds thresholds.

High-Impedance Differential Relay

Device using paralleled CTs for differential zone; external faults use saturated CT, not relay.

Local Bits

Relay Word bit outputs from local control switches accessed via front panel.

Maintenance Testing

Confirms accurate AC measurements and correct function of auxiliary equipment, logic, and protection.

Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Elements

Elements comparing negative-sequence calculation with thresholds, asserting when calculation exceeds thresholds.

Optoisolated Input

Relay inputs for monitoring external circuits; connect to relay/breaker contacts.

Peak Demand Metering

Max demand and timestamp for currents, powers; stores peak values, overwriting daily if larger.

Phase Overcurrent Element

Elements operating by comparing phase current to setting, asserting when current exceeds thresholds.

Relay Word Bit

Single relay element or logic result; equals logical 1 (true) or 0 (false). Used in SELOGIC equations.

Residual Overcurrent Protection

Overcurrent protection operating at conditions exceeding system unbalance (3I0 = IA + IB + IC).

Self-Test

Function verifying critical device subsystem operation and detecting out-of-tolerance conditions.

SELOGIC Control Equation

Relay setting for control output using logical combination of element outputs and fixed logic.

Sequential Events Recorder

Relay function storing date/time of assertion/deassertion of Relay Word bits for event order and timing.

SEL-587Z Relay Command Summary

SEL-587Z Relay Commands

Lists available commands, their descriptions, and access levels.

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