SECTION 
1 
SYSTEM  OVERVIEW 
INTRODUCTION  TO  NETWORKING 
The  Simplex  4120  Network  is a system  of  individual  Fire  Alarm  Control  Panels  communicating  on  a loop  as  a peer- 
to-peer  network.  This  means  that  every  network  panel  has an equal  chance  of putting  a message  out  on the  network. 
Each  panel  with  direct  communications  into  the  4120  Network  is defined  as  a  “Node”.  Each  node  can  maintain  the 
status  and  control  of  its  own  dedicated  circuit  points  while  monitoring  and  controlling  activity  at  other  locations. 
The  communications  scheme  used  by the  network  is based  on Token  Ring  Communications  Protocol.  In Token  Ring 
communications,  an  electronic  data  “flag”  or  “token”  is passed  from  one  node  to  the  next.  The  node  that  holds  the 
token  is the  only  one  permitted  to  talk  on  the  network.  A  node  that  has  no  messages  or  requests  for  the  network 
simply  passes  the  token  onto  the  next  node.  Thus,  every  node  has  an  equal  chance  of  putting  a  message  out  on 
the  network  when  needed. 
A 4120  Network  Node  can  be  any  of the  following: 
l 
4120-8001  Fire  Alarm  Control  Panel 
l 
4120-8201  Voice  Fire  Alarm  Control  Panel 
l 
4120-8010  Miniplex  Control  Panel 
l 
4120-8210  Voice  Miniplex  Control  Panel 
l 
4120-8511  Universal  Transponder  (UT) 
l 
4120-8601  Voice  UT 
l 
4120-8602  UT  Status  Command  Center  (Voice  Modules  optional) 
l 
4120-8801  2500-Point  Network  Display  Unit  (2500  NDU) 
l 
4120-8821  2500  NDU  with  Command  Center. 
The  following  two  additional  4120-series  panels  are  available  as  “sub-panels”  to the  system  nodes: 
l 
4120-8019  Miniplex  Transponder  (for  Miniplex  Nodes  only) 
l 
4120-8009  Remote  Annunciator  Panel. 
An existing  4100  Fire  Alarm  Control  Panel  or Universal  Transponder  can  also  be included  in the  network  by installing 
the  after-market  4120-0140  RS-485  Network  Interface  Card  into  a panel  slot  in the  existing  unit  and  configuring  the 
panel  to  accept  the  card. 
41 OO-family  panels  compatible  with  the  4120-0140  Network  Interface  Card  are: 
l 
4100-8001  Fire  Alarm  Control  Panel 
l 
4100-8201  Voice  Fire  Alarm  Control  Panel  . 
l 
4100-8010  Miniplex  Control  Panel 
l 
4100-8210  Voice  Miniplex  Control  Panel 
l 
4100-8511  Universal  Transponder 
l 
4100-8601  Voice  Universal  Transponder 
l 
4100-8602  UT  Voice  Status  Command  Center. 
Network  information  is  sequentially  transmitted  from  one  node  to  another.  At  each  node,  the  network  message  is 
captured  and  either  retransmitted  as received,  or  modified  before  retransmission  to provide  the  network  with  a status 
update.  The  ability  of  the  message  to circulate  through  the  network  defines  network  status  and  allows  the  nodes  to 
respond  accordingly.