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5.3.3 Reflow Soldering
A convection type-soldering oven is strongly recommended over the infrared type radiation oven.
Convection heated ovens allow precise control of the temperature and all parts will be heated up evenly,
regardlessofmaterialproperties,thicknessofcompon
entsandsurfacecolor.
Consider the "IPC-7530 Guidelines for temperature profiling for mass soldering (reflow and wave) processes,
onent leads andballs. Residual humidity will be dried out.Please note that this preheat
pha
• temperaturer itmaycause
excessiveslumping.
e:60–
120seconds If the preheat is i to be
ely, if performed excessively, fine balls and large
tedinclusters.
caused in
areascontaininglargeheat
capacity.
Thetemperaturerisesabovetheliquidustemperatureof216-221°C.Avoidasuddenriseintemperatureasthe
• Peakreflowtemperature:230-250°C
brittle) of the solder and
e mechanical tensions in the products.Controlled cooling helps to achieve bright solder fillets with a
ape
• Tempe ax3°C/s
ote Toavoidfallingoff,theANTARIS
®
4 GPSModuleshouldbeplacedonthetopsideofthemotherboard
duringsoldering.
The final soldering temperature chosen at the factory depends on additional external factors like choice of
soldering paste, size, thickness and properties of the base board, etc.Exceeding the maximum soldering
temperatureintherecommendedsolderingprofile
maypermanentlydamagethemodule.
published2001".
Preheat Phase
Initial heating of comp
sewillnotreplacepriorbakingprocedures.
Temperatureriserate:1-4°C/s Ifthe iseistoorapidinthepreheatphase
• Tim
nsufficient, rather large solder balls tend
generated. Convers
ballswillbegenera
• EndTemperature:150-200°C If the temperature is too low, non-melting tends to be
Heating/ Reflow Phase
slumpofthepastecouldbecomeworse.
• Limittimeabove220°Cliquidustemperature:20-40s
Cooling Phase
A controlled cooling avoids negative metallurgical
effects (solder becomes more
possibl
goodsh andlowcontactangle.
raturefallrate:m
N
GPSModules-SystemIntegrationManual(SIM)(incl.ReferenceDesign) ProductHandling
GPS.G4-MS4-05007-A1
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