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Eclipse 500 User Manual

Eclipse 500
460 pages
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Copyright © — Eclipse Aviation Corporation
Version 2.0 April 2007 i
Contents
1. Aircraft Overview.......................................................................................................................1
1.1 GENERAL ...........................................................................................................................1
1.2 AIRCRAFT DIMENSIONS...................................................................................................3
1.3 SEATING ARRANGEMENTS..............................................................................................4
1.4 PERFORMANCE AND CAPABILITIES ...............................................................................6
1.4.1 Performance..............................................................................................................6
1.4.2 Aircraft Parameters and Capabilities ..........................................................................7
1.5 ECLIPSE 500 AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS .................................................................................8
1.5.1 Avio Avionics Suite....................................................................................................8
1.5.2 Thrust Control............................................................................................................8
1.5.1 Essential Systems .....................................................................................................8
1.5.2 Mechanical Flight Controls ........................................................................................8
1.6 AUDIO ..................................................................................................................................9
1.6.1 Cabin Speakers .........................................................................................................9
1.6.2 Handheld Microphones..............................................................................................9
1.7 EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................10
1.7.1 Fire Extinguisher......................................................................................................10
1.7.2 Emergency Exits......................................................................................................11
1.7.3 Oxygen ....................................................................................................................12
1.8 AIRCRAFT OVERVIEW REVIEW QUESTIONS ...............................................................13
2. Avio Avionics Suite.................................................................................................................15
2.1 GENERAL .........................................................................................................................15
2.2 AIRCRAFT COMPUTER SYSTEMS .................................................................................17
2.2.1 Command and Control of systems ..........................................................................17
2.2.2 Performs Pilot Commands.......................................................................................17
2.2.3 Systems Monitoring and reporting ...........................................................................18
2.3 PILOT DISPLAYS..............................................................................................................19
2.3.1 Primary Flight Displays (PFD) .................................................................................19
2.3.2 Multi-Function Display (MFD) ..................................................................................19
2.4 PILOT CONTROLS ...........................................................................................................21
2.5 PRIMARY SENSORS........................................................................................................31
2.6 AIRCRAFT SUBSYSTEMS ...............................................................................................31
2.7 AVIONICS OVERVIEW REVIEW QUESTIONS................................................................33
3. Flight Controls.........................................................................................................................35
3.1 GENERAL .........................................................................................................................35
3.2 AIRCRAFT COMPUTER SYSTEM (ACS) INTERFACES .................................................36
Eclipse 5OO Systems Manual

Table of Contents

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Eclipse 500 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerEclipse Aerospace
ModelEclipse 500
TypeVery Light Jet
Engines2 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PW610F turbofans
Thrust per engine900 lbf (4.0 kN)
Wingspan37.9 ft (11.6 m)
Height11.0 ft (3.4 m)
AvionicsAvio NG
First FlightAugust 26, 2002
Maximum Speed430 mph
Range1, 125 nautical miles
Service Ceiling41, 000 ft (12, 500 m)
Crew1 or 2
Max Takeoff Weight6, 000 pounds
Seating Capacity4-6
Length33 feet 6 inches
Empty Weight3, 550 pounds
PayloadVaries with configuration and fuel load

Summary

Aircraft Overview

1.1 General Aircraft Overview

Overview of the Eclipse 500 aircraft, its engines, and functional areas.

1.2 Aircraft Dimensions and Cabin

Provides external and cabin dimensions of the Eclipse 500 aircraft.

1.3 Seating Arrangements

Describes the standard five-seat and optional six-seat configurations, including seat folding.

1.4 Performance and Capabilities

Details key performance data and aircraft parameters, including speeds and weights.

1.5 Eclipse 500 Aircraft Systems

Outlines the four major functional areas of the Eclipse 500 aircraft systems.

1.6 Audio System

Describes cabin speakers and handheld microphones for audio communication.

1.7 Emergency Equipment

Details the location and use of the fire extinguisher and emergency exits.

1.8 Aircraft Overview Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of aircraft overview topics.

Avio Avionics Suite

2.1 General Avionics Overview

Overview of the integrated avionics system, its architecture, and functional areas.

2.2 Aircraft Computer Systems (ACS)

Details the two identical ACS computers, their functions, and automation.

2.3 Pilot Displays

Describes the Primary Flight Displays (PFDs) and Multi-Function Display (MFD).

2.4 Pilot Controls

Explains pilot controls like the Center Switch Panel, Engine Start Panel, and Sidestick.

2.5 Primary Sensors

Lists the sensors providing data to the ACS, including ADCs, AHRS, and GPS.

2.6 Aircraft Subsystems

Lists the aircraft subsystems integrated with the avionics system.

2.7 Avionics Overview Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of avionics overview topics.

Flight Controls

3.1 General Flight Control System

Overview of primary and secondary flight controls, mechanical systems, and trim.

3.2 Aircraft Computer System (ACS) Interfaces

Describes ACS interfaces for flaps and trim systems.

3.3 Flight Controls Limitations and Specifications

Provides limitations and specifications for wing flaps, including VFE.

3.4 Flight Controls Controls and Indicators

Details controls like sidestick, throttle quadrant, and flight controls synoptic.

3.5 Flight Controls System Description

Describes system components for ailerons, rudder, elevator, sidestick, trim, and flaps.

3.6 Flight Controls Normal Operations

Outlines normal operations for the sidestick and trim controls.

3.7 Flight Controls Abnormal Procedures

Covers abnormal procedures like 'All Interrupt', 'Elevator Trim Tab Split', and 'Alternate Trim'.

3.8 Flight Controls Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists CAS messages related to flight controls and their conditions.

3.9 Flight Controls Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of flight controls topics.

Landing Gear and Brakes

4.1 General Landing Gear

Describes the conventional tricycle landing gear configuration and its operation.

4.2 Aircraft Computer Systems (ACS) Interfaces

Details ACS interfaces for landing gear retraction, extension, and emergency extension.

4.3 Landing Gear Limitations and Specifications

Provides limitations for gear speed, tire pressure, and hard landing indicators.

4.4 Landing Gear Controls and Indicators

Covers gear handle, emergency gear release, and landing gear position annunciation.

4.5 Landing Gear System Description

Describes main gear, nose gear, actuators, brakes, warning horn, and steering.

4.6 Landing Gear Normal Operations

Outlines normal gear retraction and extension procedures.

4.7 Landing Gear Abnormal Procedures

Covers abnormal procedures like emergency gear extension and WOW sensor fault.

4.8 Landing Gear Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists CAS messages related to landing gear and their conditions.

4.9 Landing Gear Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of landing gear and brakes topics.

Oxygen System

5.1 General Oxygen System

Overview of the oxygen system for pilots and passengers during loss of pressurization.

5.2 Aircraft Computer System (ACS) Interfaces

Details ACS interface for the low pressure oxygen switch and warning messages.

5.3 Oxygen Limitations and Specifications

Provides limitations for oxygen bottle pressure, type, and activation altitude.

5.4 Oxygen Controls and Indicators

Explains oxygen controls like the control knob, mask selector, and pressure gauge.

5.5 Oxygen System Description

Details standard and optional configurations, oxygen bottles, and service panels.

5.6 Oxygen Normal Operations

Covers oxygen system preflight checks and oxygen duration calculations.

5.7 Oxygen Abnormal Procedures

Discusses abnormal procedures related to low oxygen pressure.

5.8 Oxygen Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists CAS messages related to oxygen system and their conditions.

5.9 Oxygen Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of oxygen system topics.

Ice Protection System

6.1 General Ice Protection

Lists components of the ice protection system: de-ice boots, windshield heat, pitot probes, and engine anti-ice.

6.2 Aircraft Computer System (ACS) Interfaces

Details ACS interfaces for ice protection components and sensors.

6.3 Ice Protection Limitations and Specifications

Provides limitations for icing conditions, pneumatic de-ice, and windshield heat.

6.4 Ice Protection Controls and Indicators

Explains controls like the Center Switch Panel-Ice Protection and Ice Protection Synoptic.

6.5 Ice Protection System Description

Describes windshield heat, defog, pneumatic de-ice, and engine anti-ice systems.

6.6 Ice Protection Normal Operations

Covers normal ground and flight operations for ice protection.

6.7 Ice Protection Abnormal Procedures

Details abnormal procedures for windshield overheat, failure, and de-ice system failure.

6.8 Ice Protection Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists CAS messages related to ice protection and their categories.

6.9 Ice Protection Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of ice protection topics.

Fuel System

7.1 General Fuel System

Overview of the fuel system, a pressurized wet-wing design with crossfeed capability.

7.2 Aircraft Computer System (ACS) Interfaces

Details ACS functions for fuel quantity, balancing, temperature, and pump control.

7.3 Fuel Limitations and Specifications

Provides approved fuel grades, capacities, additives, and temperature limits.

7.4 Fuel Controls and Indicators

Explains MFD fuel display and fuel synoptic for system status.

7.5 Fuel System Description

Describes fuel tanks, pumps (ejector, electric, engine-driven), filters, valves, and fuel heat.

7.6 Fuel Normal Operations

Covers normal fueling procedures and sump tank filling.

7.7 Fuel Abnormal Procedures

Discusses abnormal procedures related to fuel imbalance and gauging system failures.

7.8 Fuel Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists CAS messages related to the fuel system and their conditions.

7.9 Fuel Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of fuel system topics.

Engines & Fire Protection

8.1 General Engine Overview

Overview of the PW610F-A engines, their configuration, and control systems.

8.2 Aircraft Computer Systems (ACS) Interfaces

Details ACS interfaces for thrust control, engine starting, parameter monitoring, and fire detection.

8.3 Engine Limitations and Specifications

Provides engine operating limitations, oil pressure/temperature, and fuel temperature limits.

8.4 Engine Controls and Indicators

Explains engine start panel, throttle quadrant, continuous ignition, and engine instrument displays.

8.5 Engine System Description

Describes FADEC units, throttles, autothrottle, APR, starter/generators, and fuel/oil systems.

8.6 Engine Normal Operations

Covers normal engine start, shutdown, dry motoring, takeoff, and continuous ignition.

8.7 Engine Abnormal Procedures

Discusses abnormal procedures like APR failure, ACS failure, and engine control failures.

8.8 Engine Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists CAS messages related to engines and fire protection.

8.9 Engine and Fire Protection Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of engine and fire protection.

Climate Control System

9.1 General Climate Control

Overview of the climate control system's four sub-systems: Bleed Air, Cabin Air Distribution, Air Conditioning, and Pressurization.

9.2 Aircraft Computer System (ACS) Interfaces

Details ACS interfaces for temperature control, bleed air, air conditioning, and pressurization.

9.3 Climate Control Limitations and Specifications

Provides limitations for cabin pressurization and temperatures.

9.4 Climate Control Controls and Indicators

Explains controls like Cabin Air Controls, Pressurization Display, and Environmental Synoptic.

9.5 Climate Control System Description

Describes bleed air supply, cabin air distribution, air conditioning, and cabin pressurization systems.

9.7 Climate Control Abnormal Procedures

Covers abnormal procedures and cold weather operations.

9.8 Climate Control Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists CAS messages related to climate control and their categories.

9.9 Climate Control Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of climate control topics.

Electrical System

10.1 General Electrical System

Overview of the electrical power distribution system, circuit protection, and batteries.

10.2 Aircraft Computer System (ACS) Interfaces

Details ACS interfaces for electrical system control and monitoring.

10.3 Electrical Limitations and Specifications

Provides limitations for batteries, starter/generators, and external power.

10.4 Electrical Controls and Indicators

Explains electrical switches and the electrical synoptic display.

10.5 Electrical System Description

Describes starter/generator units, GCUs, batteries, and external power.

10.6 Electrical Normal Operations

Covers normal ground operation of battery and external power.

10.7 Electrical Abnormal Procedures

Discusses abnormal procedures like generator failures and load shedding.

10.8 Electrical Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists CAS messages related to the electrical system.

10.9 Electrical Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of electrical system topics.

Interior Lighting

11.1 General Interior Lighting

Describes interior lighting divided into cockpit and cabin areas, controlled by a lighting controller.

11.2 Aircraft Computer System (ACS) Interfaces

Explains the dedicated lighting controller and its functions, noting no direct ACS link.

11.4 Interior Lighting Controls and Indicators

Details interior lighting controls on the center switch panel and master dim control.

11.5 Interior Lighting System Description

Describes the start battery contactor/lighting controller and cockpit dome lighting.

11.6 Interior Lighting Normal Operations

Covers normal operation of the cabin override switch.

11.9 Interior Lighting Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of interior lighting topics.

Exterior Lighting

12.1 General Exterior Lighting

Describes exterior lighting with four operating modes: Runway/Taxiway, Recognition, Position, and Anti-Collision.

12.2 Aircraft Computer System (ACS) Interfaces

Details ACS control of exterior lights via ECBs, linked to center switch panel commands.

12.4 Exterior Lighting Controls and Indicators

Explains exterior lighting controls on the center switch panel.

12.5 Exterior Lighting System Description

Describes landing lights, position/anti-collision lights, wing inspection light, flashing beacon, and taxi/recognition lights.

12.7 Exterior Lighting Abnormal Procedures

Covers abnormal procedures related to battery-only load shedding.

12.8 Exterior Lighting Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists CAS messages related to exterior lighting failures.

12.9 Exterior Lighting Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of exterior lighting topics.

Air Data System

13.1 General Air Data System

Overview of the Air Data System, including pitot/AOA, static, OAT, and ADC components.

13.2 Aircraft Computer System (ACS) Interfaces

Details ACS interfaces for air data, including ISS, ADCs, AHRS, and GPS.

13.3 Air Data Limitations and Specifications

Provides limitations for AHRS and ADC 3 usage.

13.4 Air Data System Description

Describes pitot/AOA probes, static ports, pitot/static probes, probe heat, OAT, ADCs, and ISS.

13.5 Air Data Controls and Indicators

Explains sensor selection for AHRS and ADC sources via the SENSOR synoptic.

13.6 Air Data Normal Operations

Covers normal operations of the air data system, including probe heating and data processing.

13.7 Air Data Abnormal Procedures

Discusses abnormal procedures related to air data disagreement and sensor failures.

13.8 Air Data Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists CAS messages related to air data system issues.

13.9 Air Data Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of air data topics.

Primary Flight Display (PFD)

14.1 General PFD Operation

Overview of PFD operation in Normal or Composite Mode, including flight instruments.

14.3 Primary Flight Display (PFD) System Description

Details PFD initialization and normal mode operation with tiled areas.

14.4 PFD Normal Operations

Covers normal operations for Communication, Navigation, and Surveillance (CNS).

14.5 PFD Abnormal Procedures

Discusses abnormal procedures like PFD failure and PFD composite mode.

14.6 PFD Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists CAS messages related to the PFD.

14.7 PFD Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of PFD topics.

Multi Function Display (MFD)

15.1 General MFD Overview

Overview of the MFD, its layout, and display capabilities for systems information.

15.3 Multi Function Display (MFD) System Description

Details MFD initialization and its tiled layout with permanent and configurable areas.

15.4 MFD Tile 1 – Attitude Direction Indicator (ADI)

Describes the MFD ADI display and information shown, including data source selection.

15.5 MFD Tile 2 – Engine Instruments

Details engine instruments displayed on Tile 2, including N1, ITT, N2, Fuel Flow, and Oil Pressure.

15.6 MFD Tile 3 – Aircraft Systems

Displays status for landing gear, flaps, cabin pressurization, fuel, and trim.

15.7 MFD Tile 4 – Crew Alerting System (CAS)

Explains CAS message classifications, hierarchy, and annunciation methods.

15.8 MFD Tiles 5, 6, 7, 8 – Configurable Displays

Describes configurable lower tiles and available synoptic pages.

15.9 MFD Keyboard Operations

Details the function and groups of the keyboard interface for PFD and MFD.

15.11 MFD Abnormal Procedures

Covers abnormal procedures, specifically MFD failure.

15.12 MFD Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists MFD CAS messages and takeoff configuration warnings.

15.13 MFD Takeoff Configuration Warnings

Lists takeoff configuration warnings and their conditions.

15.14 MFD Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of MFD topics.

Autoflight System

16.1 General Autoflight System

Overview of the Autoflight System, including flight director, autopilot, and yaw damper.

16.2 Aircraft Computer System (ACS) Interfaces

Details ACS interfaces for autopilot components like servos and computers.

16.3 Autoflight Limitations and Specifications

Provides limitations for yaw damper, autopilot use height, and stall protection.

16.4 Autoflight Controls and Indicators

Explains controls like the Autopilot Control Panel and its functions.

16.5 Autoflight System Description

Describes autopilot servos, general operation, engagement envelope, and modes.

16.6 Autoflight Normal Operations

Covers pre-flight checks and operations before takeoff for the autopilot.

16.7 Autoflight Abnormal Procedures

Discusses abnormal procedures like uncommanded mode change, pitch mistrim, and failures.

16.8 Autoflight Crew Alerting System Messages

Lists CAS messages related to the autoflight system.

16.9 Autoflight Review Questions

Questions to test understanding of autoflight topics.

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