Determining  where  to  install  a  Hydran  on-line  incipient  fault  monitor  on  a 
transformer can sometimes be challenging. 
A  Hydran  M2-X  monitor  can  be  installed  on  any  available  transformer  valve. 
However,  care  must  be  taken  in  selecting  a  suitable  location  while respecting  the 
overall dimensions and weight of the monitor. 
To achieve optimal performance from the Hydran monitor, it is imperative that: 
•  the Hydran is always mounted horizontally on the transformer valve 
•  there is no restriction between the Hydran and the main body of oil 
•  there is a good circulation of oil flowing towards the Hydran. 
Figure  4-1  illustrates  some  typical  valve  locations  that  can  be  found  on  a 
transformer.  These locations vary between transformers, but there are some valve 
locations on a transformer where the oil circulation is much better due to the nature 
of a transformer’s operation. 
The circulation of oil is generally the same in all transformers — the natural 
convection of the oil circulates from warm to cool as the transformer warms up.  The 
oil at the bottom is usually cooler than the top as it returns from the cooling system, 
as illustrated in Figure 4-1. 
 
Figure 4-1: Typical Installation of the Hydran M2-X 
Location #A:  Cooling Return