mode.
full compression.  With a signal running through the compressor, a coloured line on 
according to signal level.
3
4
Graph with ratio applied
5
1 Input level = ‘x-axis’ of graph.
2 Output level = ‘y-axis’ of graph.
3 This portion of graph is pre-threshold and 
is unaffected by compression, that is, with a 
gradient of 1:1.
4 This portion of graph is post-threshold and 
shows the effects of compression.  The 
gradient is the same as the compression ratio.
5 Threshold: The point where the gradient 
changes and where compression starts to be 
be applied.
6 Graph with no ratio applied, that is, 1:1 
gradient.  (What you put into the compressor, 
you get out.)
7 A threshold reduction will move the 
threshold point left, as shown in the example in 
graph C (green line).  Less signal is passed 
1:1.
8 A threshold increase will move the 
threshold point to right, as shown in the 
example in graph C (yellow line).  More signal 
is passed 1:1.
9 Uncompressed: If signal doesn’t reach 
threshold (point where gradient changes), the 
line is green.  As the threshold is not 
exceeded, the signal is uncompressed.
10 Within knee area: If signal goes into 
knee area to point where gradient changes 
(more obvious with medium and soft knees), 
compression starts to be applied and line 
colour changes to yellow.
11 Fully compressed: If signal reaches the 
point where gradient changes (over-threshold), 
full compression at selected ratio is applied and 
line colour changes to red.
1
2
A