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Siemens SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61 User Manual

Siemens SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61
456 pages
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SIPROTEC 4
Multi-funktional Protective
Relay with Bay Controller
7SJ61
V4.9
Manual
C53000-G1140-C210-6
Preface
Table of Contents
Introduction
1
Functions
2
Mounting and Commissioning
3
Technical Data
4
Ordering Information and Accessories
A
Terminal Assignments
B
Connection Examples
C
Current Transformer Requirements
D
Default Settings and Protocol-dependent
Functions
E
Functions, Settings, Information
F
Literature
Glossary
Index

Table of Contents

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Siemens SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency50/60 Hz
Input Current1 A or 5 A
Current Inputs3
Digital Inputs8
WeightApprox. 1.5 kg
Protection FunctionsOvercurrent, earth fault
Communication ProtocolsIEC 61850, DNP3, Modbus
Communication InterfacesEthernet, RS485
Operating Temperature-25 to +55 °C
Storage Temperature-40 to +70 °C
MountingDIN rail mounting
HousingPlastic

Summary

Preface

Purpose of this Manual

Describes the manual's scope, covering functions, operation, installation, and commissioning of 7SJ61 devices.

Target Audience

Identifies intended readers: protection engineers, commissioning engineers, testing personnel, and operators.

Applicability of this Manual

Specifies the manual applies to SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61 with firmware version V4.9.

Indication of Conformity

States compliance with EMC and Low-voltage directives, and relevant international/German standards.

Introduction

Overall Operation

Details the numerical, multi-functional SIPROTEC 7SJ61 device's hardware structure and microprocessor capabilities.

Application Scope

Describes the device's versatility for protection, control, and monitoring of busbar feeders and lines.

Characteristics

Outlines general device characteristics including microprocessor, digital processing, electrical separation, and ease of operation.

Functions

General

Explains how to modify device settings using DIGSI or the front panel, and the functional scope.

Overcurrent Protection 50, 51, 50N, 51N

Covers the primary protection function of the 7SJ61 relay, detailing phase and ground current elements and their applications.

Dynamic Cold Load Pickup

Explains how to dynamically adjust overcurrent protection pickup values for increased power consumption during starting.

Single-Phase Overcurrent Protection

Details the protection that evaluates current measured by sensitive or normal input, used for ground fault and tank leakage protection.

Negative Sequence Protection 46

Covers protection that detects unbalanced loads, creating counter-rotating fields in induction motors and identifying phase faults.

Motor Protection

Describes functions for motor protection, including starting protection, restart inhibit, and load jam protection.

Thermal Overload Protection 49

Details the protection designed to prevent thermal overloads by creating a thermal replica of the equipment with memory capability.

Monitoring Functions

Covers extensive monitoring capabilities for hardware and software, including measured values and transformer circuits.

Ground Fault Protection 64, 67N(s), 50N(s), 51N(s)

Explains protection designed for ground fault detection in isolated or compensated systems, sensitive to high impedance ground faults.

Intermittent Ground Fault Protection

Describes a protective function to detect and accumulate intermittent ground faults, assessing thermal load capacity.

Automatic Reclosing System 79

Details the integrated three-pole, single-shot, and multi-shot automatic reclosure (AR) function for overhead lines.

Breaker Failure Protection 50BF

Monitors proper tripping of the circuit breaker and issues a trip signal to isolate the failure breaker if it hasn't opened.

Flexible Protection Functions

Allows creation and configuration of up to 20 flexible protection functions, usable as autonomous or additional protective elements.

Temperature Detection via RTD Boxes

Describes the use of an RTD box with 12 measuring sensors for temperature detection and monitoring of motors, generators, and transformers.

Phase Rotation

Explains the function that checks phase rotation via binary input and parameter for correct operation of protective and monitoring functions.

Function Logic

Coordinates execution of protection and auxiliary functions, processing decisions and system information, including pickup and tripping logic.

Auxiliary Functions

Covers functions like message processing, measurements, setpoints, statistics, commissioning aids, and clock synchronization.

Breaker Control

Details how switchgear can be controlled via operator panel, PC, or system interface, including interlocking and command sequences.

Mounting and Commissioning

Mounting and Connections

Provides information on installation prerequisites, general diagrams, binary inputs/outputs, and setting group changes.

Checking Connections

Covers checking data connections of interfaces, system connections, and verifying circuit breaker auxiliary contacts.

Commissioning

Details procedures for testing the device, including test mode, system interface, binary inputs/outputs, and breaker failure protection.

Technical Data

General Device Data

Provides electrical and functional data, including analog inputs, auxiliary voltage, binary inputs/outputs, and communication interfaces.

Definite-time Overcurrent Protection

Details operating modes, measuring methods, setting ranges, increments, and tolerances for definite-time overcurrent protection.

Inverse-time Overcurrent Protection

Covers operating modes, measuring methods, setting ranges, increments, trip time curves, and dropout characteristics for inverse-time overcurrent protection.

Inrush Restraint

Explains the function to prevent false tripping due to inrush currents by evaluating the 2nd harmonic component.

Dynamic Cold Load Pickup

Describes the timed changeover of settings for overcurrent protection to dynamically adjust pickup values.

Single-phase Overcurrent Protection

Details current elements, operating times, dropout ratios, and influencing variables for single-phase overcurrent protection.

Negative Sequence Protection (definite-time characteristic)

Covers setting ranges, increments, functional limits, and tolerances for definite-time negative sequence protection.

Negative Sequence Protection (inverse-time characteristics)

Details setting ranges, increments, trip time curves, and dropout time curves for inverse-time negative sequence protection.

Motor Starting Time Supervision

Provides setting ranges, increments, trip curve, dropout ratio, tolerances, and influencing variables for motor starting supervision.

Motor Restart Inhibit

Covers setting ranges, increments, restart threshold, and influencing variables to prevent motor restart if thermal limits are exceeded.

Load Jam Protection

Details setting ranges, increments, timers, dropout ratio, tolerances, and influencing variables for detecting locked rotors.

Thermal Overload Protection

Explains the protection designed to prevent thermal overloads by creating a thermal replica of the equipment with memory capability.

Ground Fault Detection (Sensitive/Insensitive)

Covers pickup current and time delay settings for definite-time and inverse-time characteristics of ground fault detection.

Intermittent Ground Fault Protection

Details pickup thresholds, times, tolerances, and influencing variables for detecting and accumulating intermittent ground faults.

Automatic Reclosing

Covers number of reclosures, blocking, dead times, reclosing programs, and controlling protective functions.

Breaker Failure Protection

Details setting ranges, increments, times, tolerances, and influencing variables for breaker failure protection.

Flexible Protection Functions

Describes modes of operation, measured quantities, measurement methods, and settings for flexible protection functions.

Temperature Detection

Details connectable RTD-box, number of sensors, measuring method, operational measured values, and indication thresholds.

User-defined Functions (CFC)

Explains function blocks and their possible assignments to task levels, including device-specific CFC blocks.

Auxiliary Functions

Covers message processing, measurements, setpoints, statistics, commissioning aids, and clock synchronization.

Switching Device Control

Details control logic, switching modes, zone controlled/field interlocking, system interlocking, and double activation blockage.

Dimensions

Provides dimensional drawings for panel flush, cubicle, and surface mounting housings.

Ordering Information and Accessories

Ordering Information 7SJ61 V4.9

Lists multi-functional protection with control, number of binary inputs/outputs, nominal current, auxiliary voltage, and system interfaces.

Accessories

Lists available accessories such as interface modules, RTD-boxes, terminal block covering caps, short-circuit links, and female plugs.

Terminal Assignments

Housing for Panel Flush and Cubicle Mounting

Provides connection diagrams for 7SJ610*-*D/E and 7SJ611/3*-*D/E in panel flush or cubicle mounted configurations.

Housing for Panel Surface Mounting

Shows connection diagrams for 7SJ610*-*B and 7SJ611/3*-*B in panel surface mounted configurations.

Terminal Assignment on Housing for Panel Surface Mounting

Details terminal assignments for 7SJ610/1/2*-*B and 7SJ610/1/2/3/4*-*B (release /DD and higher) panel surface mounted devices.

Connector Assignment

Lists connector assignments for RS232, RS485, Profibus, DNP3.0, Modbus, IEC 60870-5-103, and Ethernet interfaces.

Connection Examples

Connection Examples for Current Transformers, all Devices

Illustrates current transformer connections for three current transformers, neutral point current, two current transformers, and summation CTs.

Connection Examples for RTD-Box, all Devices

Shows half-duplex operation with one RTD-Box, including optical and RS485 cable connections.

Current Transformer Requirements

Accuracy limiting factors

Explains required minimum effective accuracy limiting factor and resulting rated accuracy limiting factor, with calculation examples.

Class conversion

Provides conversion formulas for current transformer classes according to British Standard BS 3938, ANSI/IEEE C 57.13, and IEC 60044-6.

Cable core balance current transformer

Details requirements for cable core balance current transformers for sensitive ground fault detection and class accuracy.

Default Settings and Protocol-dependent Functions

LEDs

Lists preset LED displays for different functions like Relay TRIP, Overcurrent, Ground Fault, and Motor Protection.

Binary Input

Shows binary input presettings for various devices and ordering variants, including >BLOCK, >Reset LED, and >52-a/b contacts.

Binary Output

Lists output relay presettings for functions like Relay TRIP, Breaker status, Automatic Reclosing, and Overload Protection.

Function Keys

Details the default functions assigned to Function Keys F1 through F4 for device operation.

Default Display

Describes predefined measured value pages available on 4-line and graphic displays, including startup display selection.

Pre-defined CFC Charts

Introduces pre-defined CFC charts installed upon delivery, covering device and system logic, and set points for measured values.

Protocol-dependent Functions

Summarizes protocol-dependent functions for various communication protocols like IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850, PROFINET, PROFIBUS, DNP3, and Modbus.

Functions, Settings, Information

Functional Scope

Details parameters for configuring the functional scope, including overcurrent, ground fault, motor, and flexible protection functions.

Settings

Provides a comprehensive list of parameters, their functions, setting options, default settings, and comments across various protection and control functions.

Information List

Lists information provided by the device, categorized by function, log buffers, configurable matrix, and IEC 60870-5-103 data.

Group Alarms

Lists group alarms and their composition, noting that Alarm Sum Event is issued only when measured value monitoring functions are activated.

Measured Values

Describes operational measured values, long-term averages, and min/max reports, including how to set points for measured values.

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