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Waters TQ Detector User Manual

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Waters TQ Detector
Operators Guide
Revision F
Copyright © Waters Corporation 2006–2010
All rights reserved

Table of Contents

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Waters TQ Detector Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandWaters
ModelTQ Detector
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Waters TQ Detector Operator's Guide

Copyright Notice

Trademarks

Customer Comments and Feedback

Contacting Waters

Waters Contact Information via Internet

Find contact details and locations for Waters Corporation on their official website.

Waters Contact Information via Telephone and Fax

Contact Waters Corporation using telephone and fax numbers provided for inquiries.

Waters Contact Information via Conventional Mail

Mailing address for Waters Corporation for correspondence and support.

General Safety Considerations

TQ Detector Specific Safety Considerations

Solvent Leakage Hazard

Addresses the risk of solvent leakage from the TQ Detector's exhaust system and O-ring integrity.

Flammable Solvents Hazard

Details safety precautions for using flammable solvents with the TQ Detector, including nitrogen flow.

High Temperature Hazards

TQ Detector High Temperature Hazard

Warning about burn injuries from touching hot surfaces of the TQ Detector.

High Voltage Hazards

Safety Advisories

General advisories for instrument safety, referring to appendix for detailed warnings.

Operating the Instrument

Applicable Symbols

Explanation of symbols used in the manual and on the instrument.

Intended Use of the TQ Detector

Defines the purpose of the TQ Detector as a research tool, not for diagnostic applications.

Calibrating the LC System

Procedure for calibrating LC systems using standards to generate a curve.

Quality Control Procedures

ISM Classification

EC Authorized Representative Information

Waters TQ Detector Overview

Overview of the Waters TQ Detector

General description of the instrument, controls, and plumbing connections.

IntelliStart Technology

Explanation of IntelliStart technology for monitoring and optimizing LC/MS/MS performance.

ACQUITY TQD UPLC/MS System Integration

Details on the ACQUITY TQD system, including the UPLC and TQ Detector integration.

ACQUITY UPLC System Components

Overview of the ACQUITY UPLC system, its modules, and control software.

Software and Data System Control

Information on Empower and MassLynx software for instrument control and data management.

ACQUITY UPLC Console Application

Description of the ACQUITY UPLC Console application for system configuration and monitoring.

Ionization Techniques and Source Probes

Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Process

Explanation of the ESI process for generating ions from liquid samples.

Combined ESI and APCI (ESCi) Mode

Description of ESCi mode for alternating between ESI and APCI ionization.

Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI)

Details on the APCI probe as an optional interface for chemical ionization.

Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization (APPI)

Information on APPI as an optional ionization method using UV lamps.

Ion Optics Operation

MS Operating Modes

MS/MS Operating Modes

Product (Daughter) Ion Mode

Explanation of product ion mode for structural elucidation and method development.

Precursor (Parent) Ion Mode

Description of precursor ion mode for structural elucidation and data confirmation.

Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) Mode

Details on MRM mode for quantitative analysis and background noise reduction.

Constant Neutral Loss Mode

Explanation of constant neutral loss mode for screening compound classes by fragmentation.

Sample Inlet and Leak Sensors

Sample Inlet Methods

Describes the two methods for delivering solvent and sample to the instrument's probe.

Leak Sensor Functionality

Information on how leak sensors monitor system components and alert the user to leaks.

Vacuum System and Rear Panel Connections

Vacuum System Operation

Explanation of the roughing and turbomolecular pumps and vacuum loss detection.

Rear Panel Connectors

Illustration and description of rear panel connectors for instrument operation.

IntelliStart Fluidics System

IntelliStart Fluidics System Operation

Preparing the Instrument for Operation

Starting the Instrument

Step-by-step guide to powering on and starting the Waters TQ Detector.

Preparing the IntelliStart Fluidics System

Instructions for installing the solvent manifold drip tray and reservoir bottles.

Rebooting the Instrument

Conditions and steps for rebooting the instrument using the reset button.

Leaving the Instrument Ready for Operation

Guidance on leaving the instrument in Operate mode versus Standby mode.

Emergency Instrument Shutdown Procedure

Procedure for safely shutting down the instrument in an emergency, including power disconnection.

Starting the Instrument

Nitrogen and Collision Gas Supply Connections

Ensuring correct connection and regulation of nitrogen and collision gas supplies.

ACQUITY UPLC System Workstation Power-On

Powering on the workstation and logging in before powering the detector.

Configuring IntelliStart Settings

Verifying Instrument Readiness

Tuning and Calibration Information

Running at High Flow Rates

Monitoring Instrument LEDs

Preparing the IntelliStart Fluidics System

Installing Reservoir Bottles

Installing Low-Volume Vials

Diverter Valve Positions

Diverter Valve Home Position

Diagram showing the diverter valve in the home position after power-up.

Diverter Valve LC Position

Diagram showing the diverter valve in the LC position for sample delivery.

Diverter Valve Infusion Position

Diagram showing the diverter valve in the infusion position for sample delivery.

Diverter Valve Combined Position

Diagram showing the diverter valve in the combined position for LC flow and syringe.

Diverter Valve Waste Position

Diagram showing the diverter valve in the waste position for directing flows to waste.

Purging the Infusion Syringe

Rebooting the Instrument

Rebooting via Reset Button

Instructions for rebooting the instrument using the physical reset button.

Leaving the Instrument Ready for Operation

Emergency Instrument Shutdown Procedure

ESI and ESCi Modes of Operation

Introduction to ESI and ESCi Modes

Overview of ESI and ESCi modes using the standard ESI probe and corona pin.

Installing the ESI Probe

Detailed instructions for installing the ESI probe, including warnings and required materials.

Installing the Corona Pin

Procedure for installing the corona pin, including required tools and safety precautions.

Optimizing the ESI Probe for ESCi Operation

Guidance on optimizing the ESI probe for use in ESCi mode.

Removing the Corona Pin

Steps for safely removing the corona pin from the instrument.

Removing the ESI Probe

Procedure for disconnecting and removing the ESI probe from the source.

Optional APCI Mode of Operation

Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI)

Description of APCI operation using the IonSABRE APCI probe and corona pin.

IonSABRE APCI Probe Details

Details about the IonSABRE APCI probe, its features, and gas flow requirements.

Installing the IonSABRE APCI Probe

Step-by-step instructions for installing the IonSABRE APCI probe.

Installing the Corona Pin for APCI

Reference to installing the corona pin, as described for ESI/ESCi.

Removing the Corona Pin for APCI

Reference to removing the corona pin, as described for ESI/ESCi.

Removing the IonSABRE APCI Probe

Procedure for safely removing the IonSABRE APCI probe.

Maintenance Procedures Overview

Maintenance Schedule

Periodic maintenance schedules to ensure optimal instrument performance.

Spare Parts Information

Recommendations for replacing parts and details on the Waters Quality Parts Locator.

Troubleshooting with Connections INSIGHT

Information on using Connections INSIGHT for proactive service and support.

Safety and Handling During Maintenance

Essential safety considerations and precautions for performing maintenance procedures.

Preparing the Instrument for Source Work

Procedure to prepare the instrument before working on the source, ensuring safety.

Operating the Source Isolation Valve

Instructions for closing and opening the source isolation valve for maintenance.

Removing and Replacing O-rings and Seals

Procedure for removing O-rings and seals using the O-ring removal kit.

Cleaning the Instrument Exterior

Instructions for cleaning the external surfaces of the instrument case.

Emptying the Exhaust Trap Bottle

Procedure for daily checking and emptying the instrument exhaust trap bottle.

Emptying the Roughing Pump Exhaust Liquid Trap Bottle

Procedure for daily checking and emptying the roughing pump exhaust liquid trap bottle.

Gas Ballasting the Roughing Pump

Procedure for gas ballasting the roughing pump to maintain performance and oil life.

Checking and Adding Roughing Pump Oil

Steps for checking the oil level and adding oil to the roughing pump.

Cleaning the Source Components

General guidance on cleaning source components like sample and gas cones.

Cleaning the Sample Cone and Gas Cone

Detailed procedure for removing, cleaning, and reassembling the cone gas assembly.

Cleaning the Ion Block, Isolation Valve, and Extraction Cone

Procedure for cleaning ion block, isolation valve, and extraction cone if sensitivity is low.

Cleaning the Source Hexapole Assembly

Procedure for cleaning the source hexapole assembly when other cleaning fails.

Replacing the ESI Probe Tip

Instructions for replacing the ESI probe tip if blocked or damaged.

Replacing the ESI Probe Sample Capillary

Procedure for replacing the stainless steel sample capillary in the ESI probe.

Cleaning the IonSABRE APCI Probe Tip

Procedure for cleaning the APCI probe tip when buffer buildup or weak signal occurs.

Replacing the IonSABRE APCI Probe Sample Capillary

Steps for replacing the sample capillary in the IonSABRE APCI probe.

Cleaning or Replacing the Corona Pin

Procedure for cleaning or replacing the corona pin on the instrument.

Replacing the APCI Probe Heater

Instructions for replacing the APCI probe heater if it fails to heat.

Replacing the Ion Block Source Heater

Procedure for replacing the ion block source heater if it fails to heat.

Replacing the Source Assembly Seals

Instructions for renewing source enclosure and probe adjuster assembly seals annually.

Maintaining the Instrument Air Filters

Procedures for cleaning and replacing instrument air filters.

Replacing the Roughing Pump Oil

Annual procedure for changing the roughing pump oil.

Replacing the Roughing Pump’s Oil Demister Element

Annual procedure for replacing the oil demister element in the roughing pump.

Safety Advisories

Warning Symbols Explained

Explanation of various warning symbols and their associated risks (death, injury, etc.).

Specific Warnings for Instruments

Specific warnings related to burst tubing, flammable solvents, and shock hazards.

Caution Symbol and General Warnings

Explanation of caution symbols and general warnings applicable to all Waters instruments.

Electrical and Handling Symbols

Definitions of electrical symbols and handling symbols used for shipments.

External Connections Guide

External Wiring and Vacuum Connections

Diagram of rear panel connections for wiring and vacuum systems.

Connecting the Oil-Filled Roughing Pump

Procedure for connecting the oil-filled roughing pump, including required materials.

Connecting the Oil-Free Roughing Pump

Procedure for connecting the optional oil-free roughing pump and its accessories.

Connecting to the Nitrogen Gas Supply

Instructions for connecting the nitrogen gas supply to the instrument.

Connecting to the Collision Cell Gas Supply

Procedure for connecting the collision cell gas supply using Swagelok fittings.

Connecting the Nitrogen Exhaust Line

Steps for connecting the nitrogen exhaust line to the exhaust trap bottle and vent.

Connecting the Liquid Waste Line

Procedure for connecting the liquid waste line to a suitable waste container.

Connecting the Workstation

Instructions for connecting the workstation to the instrument via network cables.

Connecting Ethernet Cables

Guidance on connecting shielded Ethernet cables for network communication.

I/O Signal Connectors and Pinouts

Details on the I/O signal connectors (Connector I and II) and their pinouts.

Signal Connections Description

Description of analog-out and event-in signal connections and their functions.

Connecting to the Electricity Source

Instructions for connecting the instrument to a grounded electricity source.

Materials of Construction and Compliant Solvents

Preventing Contamination Guidelines

Refer to 'Controlling Contamination in LC/MS Systems' for contamination prevention.

Instrument Components Exposed to Solvent

Table listing instrument items and their materials that are exposed to solvents.

Solvents for Mobile Phase Preparation

List of common solvents used for reverse-phase LC/MS mobile phases.

Sample Preparation for LC/MS System Check

Assembling Required Materials

List of materials needed for preparing the sulfadimethoxine sample.

Preparing the Sulfadimethoxine Standard Solution

Step-by-step guide to preparing a 1 pg/µL sulfadimethoxine standard solution.

Storing Prepared Solutions

Recommendations for storing prepared solutions in appropriate sample bottles.

Using the Solution in an LC/MS System Check Run

Procedure for using the prepared standard solution in an LC/MS System Check run.

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