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ZyXEL Communications VES1724-56 User Manual

ZyXEL Communications VES1724-56
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Quick Start Guide
www.zyxel.com
VES1724-56
24-port Temperature-Hardened VDSL2 Box DSLAM
Version 3.80
Edition 1, 9/2013
Copyright © 2013 ZyXEL Communications Corporation
User’s Guide
Default Login Details
LAN IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234

Table of Contents

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ZyXEL Communications VES1724-56 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelVES1724-56
Switching Capacity56 Gbps
Power over Ethernet (PoE)No
Storage Temperature-40°C to 70°C
Ports24 x 10/100/1000Base-T RJ-45 VDSL2 ports
Forwarding Rate41.67 Mpps
MAC Address Table8K entries
Jumbo Frame Support9K bytes
Dimensions440 mm x 280 mm x 44 mm
Operating Temperature0°C to 40°C
Humidity10% to 90% (non-condensing)

Summary

User's Guide

Getting to Know Your Switch

Introduces the main features and applications of the Switch, including its basic introduction and hardware overview.

Hardware Installation and Connection

Provides instructions on how to install and connect the Switch, covering desktop and rack-mount scenarios.

Hardware Overview

Describes the front and rear panels of the Switch and guides on making hardware connections.

The Web Configurator

Introduces the configuration and functions of the HTML-based management interface accessible via a web browser.

Initial Setup Example

Demonstrates how to set up the Switch for an example network, including IP configuration and VLAN setup.

Tutorials

Provides examples of using the Web Configurator to set up and use the Switch, including DHCP relay configuration.

System Status and Port Statistics

Port Status Summary

Displays a port statistical summary with links to each port showing statistical details.

VDSL Port Status Change

Illustrates the VDSL port status change flowchart, indicating connection states like Showtime.

VDSL Port Details

Provides detailed performance data and status for an individual VDSL port on the Switch.

Bonding Group Details

Displays status information for an individual VDSL port bonding group on the Switch.

VDSL Summary

Allows viewing VDSL statistics and resetting connection values.

Port Details

Checks detailed transmission statistics for a selected VDSL port on the Switch.

Basic Setting

System Information

Displays general Switch information like firmware version and hardware polling data.

General Setup

Configures general settings such as system name, time, and location.

Introduction to VLANs

Explains Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) and their role in network partitioning and performance.

Switch Setup Screen

Configures global Switch features, including VLAN Type selection.

IPv6 Introduction

Introduces IPv6 addressing, its design for enhanced IP address size and features.

IP Setup

Configures Switch IP address, default gateway, DNS server, and management VLAN ID.

External Alarm Switch

Views the status of external alarm inputs and configures their settings.

Port Setup

Configures Switch port settings such as speed, duplex mode, and rate limiting.

Rate Limit Profile Setup

Defines ingress and egress data rate limits for the Switch port(s).

Hardware Alarm Profile

Sets hardware alarm thresholds for CPU, packet buffer, and temperature.

CPE Port Status

Views all DSL port status and details about connected CPE devices.

IPv6 Setup

Configures Switch's management IPv6 addresses.

VDSL Setup

VDSL Overview

Introduces VDSL technology and its parameters, including PSD and Frequency Band Plan.

VDSL Profiles

Details the eight VDSL2 frequency profiles defined in G.993.2.

VDSL Template Setup

Allows adding, modifying, or deleting VDSL templates, line profiles, and channel profiles.

VDSL Line Profile Setup

Configures VDSL line profiles, including rate adaptive and MIB PSD mask settings.

VDSL Channel Profile Setup

Defines parameters for downstream and upstream transmissions for VDSL channels.

VDSL G.INP Setup

Configures G.INP settings to correct errors caused by impulse noise.

VDSL INM Profile Setup

Defines control parameters for generating Equivalent INP and IAT histograms.

VDSL Alarm Template Setup

Defines VDSL port alarm thresholds and generates syslog entries when thresholds are exceeded.

VDSL Bonding Setup

Allows connecting subscribers to an ISP using data streams spread over multiple DSL lines.

VLAN

Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs

Explains VLAN membership using explicit tags in the MAC header for frame identification.

Automatic VLAN Registration

Utilizes GARP and GVRP protocols for automatic VLAN membership registration across switches.

Port VLAN Trunking

Enables frames belonging to unknown VLAN groups to pass through ports.

Select the VLAN Type

Allows selection of VLAN Type (802.1Q or Port Based) in the Switch Setup screen.

Static VLAN

Decides whether an incoming frame on a port should be sent to a VLAN group based on its tag.

Configure a Static VLAN

Configures and views 802.1Q VLAN parameters for the Switch.

Configure a VLAN Profile

Views, adds, modifies, and deletes VLAN profiles.

Configure VLAN Port Settings

Configures static VLAN (IEEE 802.1Q) settings on a port.

Subnet Based VLANs

Groups traffic into logical VLANs based on the source IP subnet specified.

Configuring Subnet Based VLAN

Displays the configuration screen for subnet-based VLAN setup.

Protocol Based VLANs

Groups traffic into logical VLANs based on the protocol specified.

Configuring Protocol Based VLAN

Displays the configuration screen for protocol-based VLAN setup.

Create an IP-based VLAN Example

Provides an example of creating an IP VLAN that includes specific ports.

Configuring MAC Based VLAN

Groups traffic into logical VLANs based on the MAC address specified.

Port Based VLAN Setup

Details port-based VLANs where packet forwarding decisions are based on destination MAC address.

Configure a Port Based VLAN

Guides on configuring port-based VLAN setup for all connected ports.

VLAN Counter

Displays frame statistics on uplink Ethernet ports for VLANs.

Static MAC Forward Setup

Overview

Discusses configuring forwarding rules based on MAC addresses of devices on your network.

Configuring Static MAC Forwarding

Explains how to manually enter static MAC addresses for ports to reduce broadcasting needs.

Static Multicast Forward Setup

Static Multicast Forwarding Overview

Defines static multicast MAC addresses and how to forward multicast frames without joining.

Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding

Provides screens to configure rules for forwarding specific multicast frames to specific ports.

Filtering

Configure a Filtering Rule

Sifts traffic going through the Switch based on source/destination MAC addresses and VLAN group.

Spanning Tree Protocol

STP/RSTP Overview

Explains how (R)STP detects and breaks network loops, and its use of IEEE 802.1w RSTP.

STP Terminology

Defines key terms like root bridge and path cost in spanning tree networks.

How STP Works

Describes how STP enables root ports and designated ports, and eliminates network loops.

STP Port States

Details the five port states (Disabled, Blocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding) to prevent packet looping.

Multiple RSTP

Introduces ZyXEL's proprietary MRSTP feature for multiple spanning trees on a Switch.

Multiple STP

Explains IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol and its features.

Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen

Displays STP status based on the chosen network standard (RSTP, MRSTP, MSTP).

Spanning Tree Configuration

Activates one of the STP modes (RSTP, MRSTP, MSTP) on the Switch.

Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

Configures RSTP settings including bridge priority, hello time, and max age.

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status

Displays the RSTP status screen after activating RSTP.

Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

Configures MRSTP settings, allowing multiple spanning trees and port assignments.

Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status

Displays the MRSTP status screen after activating MRSTP.

Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

Configures MSTP settings, including MST regions and MST instances.

Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status

Displays the MSTP status screen, showing Common Spanning Tree and MST instance details.

Broadcast Storm Control

Broadcast Storm Control Setup

Limits broadcast, multicast, and DLF packets per second on ports to reduce network storms.

Mirroring

Port Mirroring Setup

Configures traffic copying to a monitor port for traffic examination without interference.

Link Aggregation

Link Aggregation Overview

Explains grouping physical ports into one logical link for higher capacity.

Dynamic Link Aggregation

Adheres to IEEE 802.3ad for dynamic (LACP) port trunking, enabling negotiation and redundancy.

Link Aggregation Status

Displays trunk ID, enabled ports, synchronized ports, aggregator ID, and status.

Link Aggregation Setting

Specifies the method for choosing ports in a trunk group (e.g., Source MAC Address).

Link Aggregation Control Protocol

Enables Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) for trunk groups.

Static Trunking Example

Provides an example of creating a static port trunk group for specific ports.

Port Authentication

Port Authentication Overview

Validates access to ports using external servers based on username/password or MAC address.

IEEE 802.1x Authentication

Describes the validation process for clients connecting to IEEE 802.1x enabled ports.

MAC Authentication

Explains MAC authentication, using MAC address and password for client validation.

Port Authentication Configuration

Activates port authentication methods and configures RADIUS server settings.

Activate IEEE 802.1x Security

Activates IEEE 802.1x security on the Switch and individual ports.

Activate MAC Authentication

Activates MAC authentication on the Switch and individual ports.

MAC Limit

MAC Limit Overview

Allows only packets from a limited number of learned MAC addresses to pass through ports or VLANs.

MAC Limit

Configures port or VLAN security by limiting learned MAC addresses.

MAC Limit: VLAN Security

Limits the number of MAC addresses dynamically learned on individual VLANs.

Classifier

About the Classifier and QoS

Introduces Quality of Service (QoS) for delivering data with minimum delay and controlling bandwidth.

Configuring the Classifier

Defines classifiers to sort traffic into different flows and specifies actions for matching traffic.

Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration

Provides a summary table to view classifier configurations and edit rules.

Classifier Example

Demonstrates configuring a classifier to identify traffic from a specific MAC address on a port.

Policy Rule

Policy Rules Overview

Distinguishes traffic into flows and ensures requested treatment in the network.

DiffServ

Explains DiffServ (Differentiated Services) for marking packets for specific per-hop treatment.

DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

Details the DSCP field in the IP header for defining service levels and forwarding behavior.

Configuring Policy Rules

Guides on configuring policy rules to define actions on classified traffic flows.

Policy Example

Shows an example of configuring a policy to limit bandwidth and discard out-of-profile traffic.

Queuing Method

Queuing Method Overview

Introduces queuing methods to solve network congestion and configure algorithms for outgoing traffic.

Strictly Priority Queuing

Queues services based on priority only, transmitting traffic from the highest priority queue first.

Weighted Fair Queuing

Guarantees minimum bandwidth based on bandwidth weight, activating when ports have more traffic.

Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)

Services queues on a rotating basis based on priority and queue weight.

Configuring Queuing

Configures queuing methods like SPQ, WFQ, and WRR for ports.

VLAN Stacking

VLAN Stacking Overview

Allows distinguishing multiple customer VLANs within a network using outer VLAN tags.

VLAN Stacking Example

Illustrates separating customer VLANs within a network using VLAN tags.

VLAN Stacking Port Roles

Defines roles for ports (Normal, Access, Tunnel) for VLAN stacking operations.

VLAN Tag Format

Details the format of a VLAN tag, including TPID, Priority, and VID fields.

Configuring VLAN Stacking

Guides on enabling VLAN stacking on the Switch.

Port-based Q-in-Q

Lets the Switch treat all frames on a port as the same VLAN flow and add an outer VLAN tag.

Selective Q-in-Q

Allows adding different outer VLAN tags to incoming frames based on inner VLAN tags.

Port-based InnerQ

Adds a customer VLAN tag to untagged incoming frames before adding the service provider's tag.

Multicast

Multicast Overview

Explains IP packet transmission via Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast, and IGMP protocol.

IP Multicast Addresses

Describes Class D IP addresses used for sending packets to specific groups of hosts.

IGMP Filtering

Controls which IGMP groups subscribers on a port can join.

IGMP Snooping

Passively snoops IGMP packets to learn multicast group membership without manual configuration.

IGMP Snooping and VLANs

Explains IGMP snooping capabilities across VLANs in auto or fixed modes.

IGMP Proxy

Enables a layer-2 switch to maintain a joined member list for IGMP groups.

Multicast Listener Discovery

Describes the MLD protocol for discovering IPv6 multicast hosts and groups.

MLD Messages

Explains MLD messages like Report and Done for multicast forwarding table updates.

Multicast Status

Displays multicast group information, including per-port and per-VLAN statistics.

Multicast Setting

Configures multicast group membership discovery settings like IGMP snooping and proxy.

IGMP Snooping VLAN

Enables IGMP snooping on specific VLANs or automatically learns group membership.

IGMP Filtering Profile

Specifies a range of multicast IP addresses that clients can join.

MVR Overview

Introduces Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) for sharing multicast VLANs among subscribers.

General MVR Configuration

Guides on creating multicast VLANs and selecting receiver and source ports.

MVR Group Configuration

Configures MVR IP multicast group addresses and associated settings.

Authentication and Accounting

Authentication, Authorization and Accounting

Explains the processes of determining user identity, permissions, and recording user actions.

Local User Accounts

Describes how to store user profiles locally for authentication and authorization.

RADIUS and TACACS+

Compares RADIUS and TACACS+ security protocols for user authentication.

Authentication and Accounting Screens

Guides on configuring authentication server settings and priority.

RADIUS Server Setup

Configures RADIUS server settings, including mode, timeout, and IP address.

TACACS+ Server Setup

Configures TACACS+ server settings for authentication and accounting.

Authentication and Accounting Setup

Specifies authentication methods (local, RADIUS, TACACS+) and accounting settings.

Vendor Specific Attribute

Explains Vendor Specific Attributes (VSAs) for expanding RADIUS server functionality.

Supported RADIUS Attributes

Lists RADIUS attributes supported by the Switch for authentication and accounting.

Attributes Used for Authentication

Details attributes sent to RADIUS server for authentication purposes.

IP Source Guard

IP Source Guard Overview

Uses a binding table to distinguish authorized/unauthorized DHCP and ARP packets.

DHCP Snooping Overview

Filters unauthorized DHCP packets and builds the binding table dynamically.

Trusted vs. Untrusted Ports

Defines ports as trusted or untrusted for DHCP snooping and ARP inspection.

DHCP Snooping Database

Stores dynamic bindings for DHCP snooping and ARP inspection on an external TFTP server.

DHCP Relay Option 82 Information

Adds information to client DHCP requests for server identification and authentication.

Configuring DHCP Snooping

Steps to enable DHCP snooping, specify trusted ports, and configure DHCP relay.

ARP Inspection Overview

Filters unauthorized ARP packets to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.

IP Source Guard

Looks at current bindings for DHCP snooping and ARP inspection to distinguish authorized packets.

IP Source Guard Static Binding

Manages static bindings for DHCP snooping and ARP inspection, identified by MAC and VLAN ID.

DHCP Snooping

Displays statistics about the DHCP snooping database.

DHCP Snooping Configure

Enables DHCP snooping, specifies VLANs, and configures the DHCP snooping database.

DHCP Snooping Port Configure

Specifies whether ports are trusted or untrusted for DHCP snooping.

DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure

Enables DHCP snooping per VLAN and specifies DHCP relay agent option 82 information.

ARP Inspection Status

Displays current MAC address filters created due to unauthorized ARP packets.

ARP Inspection VLAN Status

Shows statistics about ARP packets received, forwarded, or discarded per VLAN.

ARP Inspection Log Status

Displays log messages generated by ARP packets that have not been sent to the syslog server.

ARP Inspection Configure

Enables ARP inspection and configures filter aging time and log settings.

Loop Guard

Loop Guard Overview

Explains how Loop Guard shuts down a port if it detects packets looping back to the Switch.

Loop Guard Setup

Guides on enabling loop guard on ports, noting it cannot be enabled with Spanning Tree Protocol.

CFM

CFM Overview

Explains Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) for identifying and managing connection faults.

How CFM Works

Describes CCMs, MEPs, MIPs, and the tests CFM uses to discover connectivity faults.

CFM MA

Guides on creating a Maintenance Association (MA) under an MD level.

CFM MD

Guides on creating a Maintenance Domain (MD) and specifying its level.

VLAN Mapping

VLAN Mapping Overview

Explains how VLAN mapping enables the Switch to map VLAN IDs and priority levels.

VLAN Mapping Example

Illustrates packets carrying VLAN ID 12 being translated to VLAN ID 123 on port 3.

Enabling VLAN Mapping

Guides on enabling VLAN mapping on the Switch.

Configuring VLAN Mapping

Enables and edits VLAN mapping rules.

Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling

Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview

Explains L2PT for tunneling Layer 2 STP, CDP, and VTP packets between customer switches.

Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Mode

Defines port modes (Access and Tunnel) for layer 2 protocol tunneling.

Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling

Guides on configuring layer 2 protocol tunneling on the Switch.

DoS Prevention

DoS Prevention Overview

Explains how to protect against DoS attacks using filtering actions to drop packets.

Configuring DoS Prevention

Guides on configuring filtering actions to determine when to drop packets associated with DoS attacks.

PPPoE IA

PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview

Explains PPPoE Intermediate Agent (IA) for adding subscriber line info to PPPoE packets.

PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Format

Details the vendor-specific tag format added to PADI and PADR packets.

Sub-Option Format

Describes the formats for Agent Circuit ID and Agent Remote ID sub-options.

PPPoE IA Configuration Options

Divides PPPoE IA configuration into Global and VLAN screens based on service needs.

The PPPoE IA Status Screen

Views the PPPoE Intermediate Agent status on the Switch.

PPPoE IA Port Tel Configuration

Configures telephone numbers for each port to add into PPPoE IA option 82 tags.

PPPoE IA Global Configuration

Configures global PPPoE IA settings applied to all PPPoE clients.

PPPoE IA VLAN Configuration

Adds extra information to PPPoE discovery packets from clients on a per-VLAN basis.

ADSL Fallback

Allows connection to ADSL CPEs when VDSL connection fails, using specified ADSL standards.

PVC Configuration

Views and configures PVCs for Ethernet over ATM (EoA) packets on individual ports.

IPPVC Configuration

Views and configures IPPVCs for IPoA packets on individual ports.

PAEPVC Configuration

Configures PPPoA-to-PPPoE (PAE) PVCs for PAE translation on individual ports.

Static Route

Static Routing Overview

Explains using IP static routes for communication with management stations and servers.

Configuring Static Routing

Guides on creating static routes by specifying destination IP, subnet mask, and gateway.

Differentiated Services

DiffServ Overview

Introduces Quality of Service (QoS) and DiffServ as a CoS model for packet treatment.

DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

Explains the DSCP field for defining service levels and their impact on packet forwarding.

DiffServ Network Example

Depicts a DiffServ network classifying incoming packets into traffic flows.

Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing

Defines traffic policing by comparing packets to CIR and PIR rates.

Activating DiffServ

Applies marking rules or IEEE 802.1p priority mapping on selected ports.

Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings

Configures TRTCM settings, including color-blind and color-aware modes.

DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings

Maps DSCP values to IEEE 802.1p priority levels for traffic prioritization.

DHCP

DHCP Overview

Explains DHCP for obtaining TCP/IP configuration and configuring the Switch as a relay agent.

DHCP Modes

Describes modes for configuring the Switch as a DHCP relay agent.

DHCP Configuration Options

Divides DHCP configuration into Global and VLAN screens for offering services to clients.

DHCP Status

Displays the DHCP status, including relay mode and remote DHCP server information.

DHCP Port Tel

Configures telephone numbers for each port, potentially adding them to DHCP option 82 tags.

DHCP Relay

Explains configuring DHCP relay for clients and servers not in the same broadcast domain.

DHCP Relay Agent Information

Describes adding information to DHCP requests for server authentication.

DHCP Relay Agent Information Format

Details the format of the DHCP Relay Agent Information option (Option 82).

Sub-Option Format

Explains the formats for Agent Circuit ID and Agent Remote ID sub-options.

Configuring DHCP Snooping

Enables DHCP snooping, trusted/untrusted ports, and DHCP packet rate limits.

Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example

Provides a network example of the Switch relaying DHCP requests for VLAN1 and VLAN2.

Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings

Configures DHCP settings based on the VLAN domain of DHCP clients.

DHCPv6 LDRA

Adds information to client DHCPv6 requests for server authentication.

DHCPv6 Counter

Displays DHCPv6 packet statistics.

Snooping Configure

Configures acceptable rates for receiving DHCPv6 packets on each port.

Maintenance

The Maintenance Screen

Manages firmware and configuration files, including upgrade, backup, and restore options.

Firmware Upgrade

Guides on upgrading the Switch firmware, emphasizing using the correct model firmware.

Restore a Configuration File

Restores a previously saved configuration from a computer to the Switch.

Backup a Configuration File

Creates snap shots of the Switch configuration for later restoration.

Load Factory Default

Resets the Switch back to factory defaults, with an option to keep current IP settings.

Save Configuration

Saves current configuration settings permanently to Configuration 1 or Configuration 2.

Reboot System

Restarts the Switch without physically turning off power, allowing loading of saved configurations.

FTP Command Line

Provides examples of uploading/downloading files using FTP commands and filename conventions.

Access Control

Access Control Overview

Describes controlling access to the Switch via console, Telnet, SSH, Web, and SNMP.

The Access Control Main Screen

Displays the main screen for managing access control features like SNMP and logins.

About SNMP

Introduces SNMP as a protocol for managing and monitoring network devices.

SNMP v3 and Security

Explains how SNMP v3 enhances security through authentication and encryption.

Supported MIBs

Lists the Management Information Bases (MIBs) supported by the Switch for statistics and monitoring.

SNMP Traps

Details the SNMP traps sent by the Switch to an SNMP manager when an event occurs.

Configuring SNMP Trap Group

Specifies the types of SNMP traps to be sent to each SNMP manager.

Setting Up Login Accounts

Describes configuring user accounts for accessing the Switch via the Web Configurator.

SSH Overview

Introduces SSH as a secure protocol for encrypted communication between hosts.

How SSH works

Summarizes how a secure connection is established between two remote hosts using SSH.

SSH Implementation on the Switch

Details the Switch's support for SSH version 2 and its encryption methods.

Introduction to HTTPS

Explains HTTPS as a web protocol for secure transactions using SSL.

HTTPS Example

Provides instructions for accessing the Switch via HTTPS, including browser warnings.

Service Port Access Control

Decides which services can be used to access the Switch and configures trusted computers.

Remote Management

Specifies groups of trusted computers for administrator access to manage the Switch.

Diagnostic

Diagnostic

Checks system logs, pings IP addresses, and performs port tests.

Syslog

Syslog Overview

Explains the syslog protocol for sending event notification messages to syslog servers.

Syslog Setup

Configures syslog settings to send logs to an external syslog server.

Syslog Server Setup

Configures a list of external syslog servers and specifies log severity levels.

Loop Diagnostic

Dual-End Loop Test

Performs dual-end loop tests on ports to check status and test results.

Single-End Loop Test (SELT)

Checks the distance to the subscriber's location and performs loopback tests.

MAC Table

MAC Table Overview

Shows how frames are forwarded or filtered across Switch ports based on MAC addresses.

Viewing the MAC Table

Displays the MAC table, allowing sorting and clearing of learned MAC addresses.

ARP Table

ARP Table Overview

Explains ARP for mapping IP addresses to MAC addresses in an Ethernet LAN.

How ARP Works

Describes the process of ARP broadcasts and table updates for device resolution.

Viewing the ARP Table

Allows viewing IP-to-MAC address mappings in the ARP table.

Hardware Information

Hardware Information

Checks detailed hardware information like CPU, packet buffer, and memory utilization.

CFM Action

CFM Action

Manages connectivity faults by performing Continuity Check, Link Trace, and Loop Back tests.

IPv6 Cache

Overview

Describes IPv6 caches and the Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) for device discovery.

Neighbor Cache

Views link-layer addresses of Switch interfaces and neighboring devices, and their reachability.

Router

Views IPv6 router advertisement information, including hop limit and prefix details.

Path MTU

Checks IPv6 path MTU sizes and expiration information for data transmissions.

Troubleshooting

Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs

Troubleshoots power issues, hardware connections, and LED behaviors.

Switch Access and Login

Provides solutions for forgotten IP addresses, usernames, passwords, and login screen access issues.

Switch Configuration

Addresses issues related to lost configuration settings after restarting the Switch.

Product Specifications

Hardware Specifications

Summarizes the Switch's hardware features, including default IP, admin credentials, and interfaces.

Standards Supported

Standards Supported

Lists the standards supported by the Switch, including RFCs and IEEE protocols.

Common Services

Commonly Used Services

Lists commonly used services, their protocols, port numbers, and descriptions.

Legal Information

Copyright

States the copyright and publication details for the document.

Disclaimer

Disclaims liability for application or use of products and reserves the right to make changes.

Trademarks

Lists ZyNOS and other trademarks used for identification.

Certifications

Provides information on FCC and CE certifications.

Notices

Warns about CE Mark and potential radio interference in domestic environments.

Viewing Certifications

Guides on how to view product certifications on the ZyXEL website.

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

Details the warranty terms, covering defects in materials or workmanship for up to two years.

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