Arduino uno User Manual

The draw_crosshairs function actually draws the crosshairs on the screen. Instead
of using a bitmap to draw the crosshairs, we use two new TVout methods.
draw_row outputs a horizontal line, and we use it to output the two horizontal
lines of the crosshairs. Similarly, we use draw_column to draw the two vertical
lines. We leave the pixel at the crossing point empty to make the crosshairs
look a bit nicer.
You might wonder why we didn’t use a bitmap. The problem with bitmaps is
that they don’t look nice when they overlap. Even if the bitmap looks like
crosshairs, it still is a square. If you move a crosshairs bitmap over a circle,
the bitmap will hide a big part of the circle’s pixels.
To complete the game’s source code, we need two functions for managing the
targets:
Tinkering/Pragduino/Pragduino.ino
bool target_hit() {
if (z_button)
return (target_x - chx) * (target_x - chx) +
(target_y - chy) * (target_y - chy) < target_r * target_r;
return false;
}
void check_target() {
if (target_hit()) {
hits++;
create_target();
}
int remaining_time = millis() - target_creation;
if (remaining_time >= TARGET_LIFESPAN) {
create_target();
}
int w = map(TARGET_LIFESPAN - remaining_time, 0, TARGET_LIFESPAN, 0, WIDTH);
tv.draw_rect(0, 0, w, 3, WHITE, WHITE);
}
target_hit checks whether the player has hit the current target. This can only
happen if the player presses the Z button. If this is the case, we use a simple
distance calculation to see whether the crosshairs are in the circle.
To manage the current target’s lifecycle, we use check_target . If the target was
hit, we increment the hits counter and create the next target. After that, we
calculate the time the current target will stay on the screen unless it gets hit.
If this time is greater than the target’s lifespan, we create a new target. At the
end of the function, we turn the remaining time into a status bar at the top
of the screen.
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Arduino uno Specifications

General

Form factor	Arduino
Certification	RoHS, FC, CE
Processor model	-
Processor frequency	- MHz
Microcontroller model	ATmega328
Microcontroller frequency	16 MHz
DC input voltage	7-12 V
Operating voltage	5 V
DC current per I/O pin	40 mA
Flash memory	0.032 MB
Maximum internal memory	- GB
SRAM (Static Random Access Memory)	2 KB
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)	1 KB
Wi-Fi	No
Number of analog I/O pins	6
Number of digital I/O pins	14

Weight and Dimensions

Board dimensions	53.4 x 68.6 mm