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Digi CM 8 User Manual

Digi CM 8
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User Guide
Digi CM
8-port, 16-port, 32-port, and 48-port

Table of Contents

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Digi CM 8 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelDigi CM 8
Product TypeConsole Server
ConnectivityWired
MountingRack-mountable
Form Factor1U
Ethernet Ports1 x RJ-45
ProtocolsHTTP, HTTPS, SNMP
ManagementCLI, SNMP
Operating Temperature0 to 50 °C
Ports8 x RJ-45

Summary

Overview

Digi CM Model Support

Provides information on the Digi CM 4-port, 8-port, 16-port, 32-port, and 48-port models.

Feature overview

Details the Digi CM unit's capability to securely monitor and control network devices remotely.

Feature summary

Summarizes the security, authentication, management, data capture, and port access features.

User groups

Describes the four built-in user groups, their access rights, and default usernames.

Root and admin usernames and passwords

Lists the default usernames and passwords for root and system admin users.

Adding port administrators and users

Explains how to add port administrators and additional users via the web interface.

Access lists

Details how to define users within Access lists for port privileges or restrictions.

Ways to configure the Digi CM

Discusses configuration via web interface, configuration menu, or command line interface.

Web interface

Explains the web interface for easy configuration of the Digi CM unit's features.

Configuration menu

Describes accessing the configuration menu via Telnet/SSH for system administrators.

Ways of accessing the Digi CM ports: overview

Outlines multiple methods to access the native serial ports on the Digi CM unit.

Web interface access menu

Details accessing ports via the web interface menu by entering the unit's IP address.

Port Access Menu

Explains how to access ports via web interface, Telnet, SSH, or remote modem.

Direct port access

Describes connecting directly to a configured port via Telnet or SSH session.

Custom menus

Explains custom menus created by administrators to limit access to specific ports.

Port escape menu

Details the ability to escape from a port without disconnecting the session.

SNMP

Information on downloading an SNMP MIB to configure the Digi CM unit.

Save and apply changes

Describes two methods for saving and applying configuration changes.

.Locater light

Explains how to use the locater light to identify the device.

Getting started

Introduction

Covers basic configuration topics: IP settings, secure access, SSH, and user management.

Assigning IP settings from the console port

Provides step-by-step instructions for assigning IP settings using the console port.

Configure for SSH

Details configuring the Port Access Menu and individual ports for SSH access.

Add, edit, and remove users

Explains how to manage users (add, edit, remove) via the web interface.

Install and configure PC cards

Introduction

Information on adding and configuring PC cards like serial modems and network cards.

Compatible PC cards

Lists compatible PC cards and directs users to the Digi support site for tested cards.

Add a compact-flash card

Steps to install and configure a compact-flash card via the web interface.

Add a network card

Instructions for installing and configuring a network card on the Digi CM unit.

Add a wireless LAN card

Steps for installing and configuring a wireless LAN card on the Digi CM unit.

Add a serial modem

Procedure for adding and configuring a serial modem card on the Digi CM unit.

System status and port logging

Introduction

Explains options for saving system and port logs (syslog, NFS, CF card, memory).

System status & log

Describes parameters for system status including model, uptime, and IP information.

Enable the log storage location

Details how to enable NFS server, SYSLOG server, compact-flash card, and unit memory.

Configure system logging

Steps to configure system logging, including storage location and buffer size.

Configure port logging

Explains how to enable port logging to save serial data to various storage locations.

Configure ports

Introduction

Information on configuring serial ports: enable/disable, host mode, protocol, authentication.

Enable and disable the ports

Instructions for enabling or disabling serial ports individually or as a group.

RealPort support

Details the RealPort software for virtual connections to serial devices over the network.

Resetting ports

How to restart processes associated with a port or disconnect all sessions.

Reset individual port settings

Procedure to revert individual port settings back to factory defaults.

Port title

Explains manual and automatic configuration of port titles for easier access.

Configure Automatic Device Recognition

Guides on configuring serial ports for Automatic Device Recognition.

Apply all ports settings

Enables simultaneous management of all ports, with options to exclude specific ports.

Host mode configuration

Describes four modes of communication: console server, terminal server, dial-in modem, dial-in terminal server.

Console server mode

Configures a serial port as a console server for Telnet or SSH client connections.

Terminal server mode

Configures a serial port to wait for data, then start a TCP session to a pre-defined server.

Dial-in modem mode

Assumes an external modem is attached, waiting for a dial-in connection from a remote site.

Dial-in terminal server

Combines terminal server and dial-in modem modes for remote access via modems.

Configure host mode

Details on entering values in the Host mode configuration screen.

Supported protocols

Discusses the three protocol options: RawTCP, SSH, and Telnet.

Serial port parameters

Ensures serial port parameters match the attached serial device.

DTR behavior

Explains how to set the DTR signal on the serial port.

Inter-character timeout

Sets the time value for transferring data stored in the buffer for RawTCP.

Specialty Use of Port -When Data is Processed in Chunks

Details support for applications processing data in chunks using a delimiter.

Remote ports

Explains how to access ports on remote devices using Telnet or SSH.

Configure remote ports

Procedure for configuring remote ports, including port title, IP address, and protocol.

Access a remote port

Describes connecting to a remote port using web, Telnet, or SSH clients.

Alerts and notifications

Introduction

Configuring system alerts and notifications via email and SNMP traps.

Configuring SMTP alerts

Steps to configure SMTP server settings for sending email alerts.

SNMP information

Details SNMP protocol functions (GET, SET, GET-Next, GET-Bulk, TRAP).

Traps

Describes additional traps that can be set at the port level.

Configure SNMP

Guides on configuring SNMP settings for the Digi CM unit.

Manage the SNMP protocol

How to manage the SNMP protocol using an NMS or SNMP browser.

Configure port event handling

Configures ports to send alerts and notifications based on events.

Configure alerts for Automatic Device Recognition (ADR)

Steps to configure alerts for Automatic Device Recognition (ADR).

User administration

Administer users

Explains how root and admin users can manage other users on the Digi CM unit.

Configure security and authentication

Introduction

Details methods for controlling access: IP filtering, user restrictions, sniff access.

Configure network IP filtering

Guides on setting up built-in firewall functionality to limit TCP/IP traffic.

Configure User Access Control

Sets up user access control for serial ports, either globally or per port.

Security Profile

Provides centralized access for enforcing security parameters and minimum controls.

System security

Configuration options for SNMP, Discovery (ADDP), Telnet, SSH, HTTP, HTTPS, and All Ports.

Password security

Settings to enhance password security, including length, complexity, and history.

Authentication

Supports multiple user authentication methods: Local, TACACS+, RADIUS, LDAP, Kerberos, PAM.

Configure authentication methods for port access

Steps to configure authentication methods like RADIUS or Local for port access.

Configure authentication for the web server

Details how to choose an authentication method for the web server.

LDAP authentication

Explains how to authenticate against an LDAP-based database.

Custom PAM module

Instructions for creating custom PAM modules for remote authentication.

Custom and default menus

Introduction

Describes default menus and the Custom Menu feature for specific users.

Make custom menus

Guides on planning and creating custom menus for users.

Add users

Steps to add users to the system before assigning them to menus.

Create menu names

Procedure for creating custom menu names and defining sort/display options.

Add menu items

Details on adding menu items, submenus, and linking them to ports or commands.

Assign users to a menu

How to assign created menus to specific users.

Default menu

Describes the Port Access menu, showing all ports and their modes.

Port Access menu

Explains how to initiate connections to ports via the Port Access menu.

Microsoft SAC support

About the Digi CM Unit’s support for Microsoft Windows Server 2003

Details the Digi CM unit's browser-based interface for Microsoft's Special Administration Console (SAC).

Setup overview

Outlines the three-step process for setting up Digi CM unit SAC support.

Setup the Windows Server 2003 port

Instructions on setting up the Windows Server 2003 for SAC support, including bootcfg command.

Setup the Digi CM Unit for SAC support

Guides to configure the Digi CM unit for access to Windows Server 2003 console port.

Access the Windows Server 2003 Console port from the Digi CM Unit’s GUI

Describes accessing the Windows Server 2003 console port via the Digi CM unit's GUI.

Configure virtual KVM

Introduction

Provides methods for gaining graphical access to systems using the network.

An example configuration

Diagram showing Digi CM managing Linux, Windows 2003, and HPUX systems.

Virtual KVM protocols

Lists Virtual KVM protocols and tested client software.

Use Virtual KVM with Remote Desktop protocol

Guides on configuring and connecting via Virtual KVM using Remote Desktop.

Configure

Steps to set up Virtual KVM with Remote Desktop protocol.

Connect to a system through Virtual KVM using Remote Desktop protocol

Instructions for connecting via Virtual KVM using Remote Desktop.

Use Virtual KVM with VNC protocol

Guides on configuring and connecting via Virtual KVM using VNC protocol.

Configure

Steps to set up Virtual KVM with VNC protocol.

Connect to a system through Virtual KVM using VNC

Instructions for connecting via Virtual KVM using VNC.

Use Virtual KVM with X Window System Protocol and XManager software

Guides on configuring and connecting via Virtual KVM using X Window System.

Configure

Steps to set up Virtual KVM with X Window System Protocol.

Connect to a system through Virtual KVM using Xmanager

Instructions for connecting via Virtual KVM using Xmanager.

Virtual KVM Assistant

Details the optional Digi Virtual KVM Assistant tool for managing connections.

Install programs for Virtual KVM

Troubleshooting common issues related to installing software for Virtual KVM.

Rackable Systems management card

Introduction

Describes the management card's interface and controllable functions for servers.

Setup the Digi CM Unit to support the Rackable Systems management card

Steps to set up the serial port for access to the Rackable Systems Management console.

Configure Serial Port Communication settings

Details adjusting serial port parameters to match the Rackable Systems Management Card.

Assign a port name

Procedure for assigning a title or name to a port.

Access the Rackable Systems Management Card from the Digi CM Unit’s User Interface

Guides to access and perform functions of the Rackable Systems Management Card via GUI.

Introduction

Describes dial-in connections for out-of-band access using serial ports.

Configure for dial-in modem access

Steps to configure a serial port for dial-in modem access.

Add a PC modem

Instructions for installing and configuring a PC modem on the Digi CM unit.

Configure for Dial-In Terminal Server access

Configures a serial port for dial-in terminal server access with modem init string.

Power Controller

Introduction

Explains the Power Controller feature for managing power functions of devices.

Install Power Controller

Steps to connect and install the Digi RPM power controller to the Digi CM unit.

Configure Power Controller

Guides on configuring serial port parameters and adding the power controller.

Configure the serial port parameters to match the Power Controller

Ensures serial port parameters match the power controller requirements.

Add the Power Controller

Steps to add the power controller to the Digi CM unit's configuration.

Set alarms and thresholds

Allows administrators to set email or SNMP trap alerts for environmental conditions.

Outlet configuration

Procedure to set up power supplied to devices from the power controller outlets.

User access for Power Controller

Configures user access to the power controller feature, restricting or allowing access.

Configure to allow specific users access

Steps to grant specific users access to power controller outlets.

Configure to restrict specific users

Procedure to restrict specific users' access to power controller outlets.

Power Controller management

Allows changing outlet settings or viewing power controller status.

Cascade multiple Digi RPM units

Explains how Digi RPM power controllers can be cascaded with the Digi CM unit.

Port clustering

Introduction

Ability to manage many serial ports from one master device using a single IP address.

Configure port clustering

Guides on setting up port clustering, including master and slave configurations.

Assign master clustering mode

Steps to assign a Digi CM unit as the master cluster device.

Configure slaves to join a cluster

Details on configuring slave units to join an existing port cluster.

Advanced clustering configuration

Parameters for advanced configuration of a cluster environment.

Access the cluster ports

Describes connecting to slave ports via web, Telnet, or SSH clients.

System administration

Introduction

Describes tasks like firmware upgrades, saving configurations, and resetting the unit.

Upgrade the firmware

Instructions for downloading and upgrading the latest firmware version via the web interface.

Configuration management

Allows saving all or parts of the configuration, either periodically or after changes.

Automatically upgrade the Digi CM Unit’s firmware or configuration using TFTP

Explains TFTP-based mechanism for upgrading firmware, configuration, or files.

Reset factory defaults

Provides two methods to restore the unit to factory defaults, with or without IP settings.

Set the date and time

Configures system time using an NTP server or internal battery.

Configure a host name

Assigns a Host name to the Digi CM unit for easier administration and network location.

Command line interface

Introduction

Describes the command line interface accessible by root and system administrator.

Linux commands

Lists various Linux commands available on the Digi CM unit.

Important file locations

Details important files for administrative use, monitoring, or editing.

Example scripts

Provides examples of creating custom scripts for saving IP tables or changing ports.

User administration

Instructions for adding, editing, or deleting users via the command line interface.

Locator LED script

Explains how to stop and start the locator LED on the Digi CM 48 unit.

Configuration menu

Introduction to the configuration menu

Presents the configuration menu functionality, excluding custom menu creation.

Access the configuration menu

Details how to access the configuration menu via Telnet or SSH.

Configure SSH

Steps to configure SSH protocol for serial ports via the configuration menu.

Add, edit, and remove users

How to manage users (add, edit, remove) using the configuration menu.

Add and configure a PC card

Steps to add and configure PC cards like modems or network cards via the menu.

Host Mode Configuration

Guides on configuring the host mode for individual ports or all ports.

Port parameters

Details how to enter desired parameters for each menu item in port configuration.

Port Access Menu

Describes the Port Access Menu, available to all users for port connections.

System logging

Explains configuring system logging devices like NFS or SYSLOG servers.

Configure SNMP

Steps to configure SNMP settings for the Digi CM unit using the configuration menu.

Configure SMTP

Procedure to configure SMTP settings for sending email alerts.

Network IP filtering

Guides on configuring Network IP filtering on the Digi CM unit.

Port IP filtering

Details configuring Port IP filtering for specific ports.

Sniff sessions

Explains how to configure ports for sniff users.

Authentication

Guides on selecting and saving authentication types for serial ports.

Upload server certificate

Methods for uploading your own certificate for HTTPS interface.

OpenSSL(SSLeay) Simple CA Usage - Install Openssl

Steps for downloading and installing the OpenSSL package.

Make Root CA (Certificate Authority for self-signed)

Procedure to create a self-signed Root CA certificate.

Make a certificate request

Instructions for making new certificates by creating a certificate request.

Sign a certificate request

Guides on signing a certificate request.

Make certificate for the Digi CM Unit

Steps to create the final certificate file for the Digi CM Unit.

Dial-in modem access

Configures serial ports for dial-in modem access with an external modem.

Dial-in terminal server access

Configures serial ports for dial-in terminal server access.

Clustering

Explains how to configure clustered slave devices and import slave configuration.

Firmware upgrade

Steps to upgrade firmware using the configuration menu and Zmodem transfer.

Restore factory defaults

Restores the unit to factory defaults, with an option to retain IP settings.

Set the date and time

Configures the system date and time using NTP server or internal battery.

Access the Boot Loader program

Accesses the Boot Loader program for firmware backup and hardware testing.

Hardware test menu

Provides access to a hardware test menu for detecting components.

Disaster recovery

Describes the disaster recovery procedure for restoring configuration or firmware.

Hardware information

Introduction

Provides information on hardware specifications, LEDs, pinouts, and rack mounting.

Hardware specifications

Details hardware specifications for Digi CM 48, 16, 32, and 8 AC powered models.

Digi CM 48

Specific hardware specifications for the Digi CM 48 model.

Digi CM 16 and Digi CM 32

Specific hardware specifications for Digi CM 16 and 32 models.

Digi CM 8 AC powered

Specific hardware specifications for the Digi CM 8 AC powered model.

LED indicators

Explains the function of each LED indicator on the Digi CM unit.

About serial port cabling

Simplifies cabling with RJ-45 configuration and provides adapter information.

Serial port pinouts

Lists pin assignments for the RJ-45 connector used for serial ports.

Cable adapters

Illustrates pinouts for four included cable adapters.

DB-25 Male console adapter

Details the DB-25 Male console adapter and its pin assignments.

DB-25 Male to RJ-45 connector pin assignments

Provides pin assignments for DB-25 Male to RJ-45 connector.

DB-9 Female console adapter

Details the DB-9 Female console adapter and its pin assignments.

DB-9 Female to RJ-45 pin assignments

Provides pin assignments for DB-9 Female to RJ-45 connector.

DB-25 Female console adapter

Details the DB-25 Female console adapter and its pin assignments.

DB-25 Female to RJ-45 pin assignments

Provides pin assignments for DB-25 Female to RJ-45 connector.

DB-25 Male modem adapter (Digi 8-pack reorder P/N 76000670)

Details the DB-25 Male modem adapter and its pin assignments.

DB-25 Male modem to RJ-45 pin assignment

Provides pin assignments for DB-25 Male modem to RJ-45 connector.

DB-9 Male modem adapter (Digi 8-pack reorder P/N 76000702)

Details the DB-9 Male modem adapter and its pin assignments.

DB-9 Male Modem to RJ-45 Pin Assignment

Provides pin assignments for DB-9 Male Modem to RJ-45 connector.

Ethernet pinouts

Details the pinout for the standard Ethernet connector.

Rack mounting installation

Instructions for attaching bracket ears and placing the unit on a rack.

Rack mounting safety precautions

Lists safety precautions for rack-mounting equipment, including ventilation and weight.

Certifications

Safety

Details safety standards compliance for UL, CSA, and EN.

Working inside the Digi CM Unit

Notice on servicing the unit and performing safety actions before working inside.

Replacing the battery

Instructions for replacing the coin-cell battery that maintains date and time.

Rack mounting installation considerations

Considerations for rack setup with forced or no forced air for optimal operation.

Environmental considerations and cautions

Lists environmental factors for safe and efficient operation of the Digi CM unit.

Safety instructions

Cautionary notes regarding operating the unit, handling cables, and power supply.

Power and ground - Digi CM 48 single and dual power

Details connection requirements for main socket outlet with protective earthing.

Emissions

Lists emissions compliance standards for US, Canada, Europe, Japan, and Australia.

Immunity

Lists immunity compliance standards for Europe.

Solaris ready

Indicates Solaris Ready certification for system compatibility and interoperability.

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