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MSR2003
HP MSR2003 User Manual
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137
2.
Use
display pim bsr-info
to verify that the BSR information exists on each router, and then use
display pim rp-info
to verify that the RP information is correct on each router.
3.
Use
display pim neighbor
to verify that PIM neighboring relationship
has been correctly
established among the routers.
4.
If the problem persists
, contact HP Support.
146
148
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Multicast Overview
11
Introduction to Multicast
11
Information Transmission Techniques
11
Multicast Features
13
Common Notations in Multicast
14
Multicast Benefits and Applications
14
Multicast Models
15
Multicast Architecture
15
Multicast Addresses
16
Multicast Protocols
19
Multicast Packet Forwarding Mechanism
21
Multicast Support for Vpns
21
Introduction to VPN Instances
21
Multicast Application in Vpns
22
Configuring IGMP Snooping
23
Overview
23
Basic IGMP Snooping Concepts
23
How IGMP Snooping Works
25
Protocols and Standards
26
Feature and Hardware Compatibility
26
IGMP Snooping Configuration Task List
26
Configuring Basic IGMP Snooping Functions
27
Enabling IGMP Snooping
27
Specifying the IGMP Snooping Version
28
Setting the Maximum Number of IGMP Snooping Forwarding Entries
29
Configuring IGMP Snooping Port Functions
29
Setting Aging Timers for Dynamic Ports
29
Configuring Static Ports
30
Configuring a Port as a Simulated Member Host
31
Enabling IGMP Snooping Fast-Leave Processing
31
Disabling a Port from Becoming a Dynamic Router Port
32
Configuring an IGMP Snooping Querier
33
Configuration Prerequisites
33
Enabling IGMP Snooping Querier
33
Configuring Parameters for IGMP Queries and Responses
33
Configuring Parameters for IGMP Messages
34
Configuration Prerequisites
34
Configuring Source IP Addresses for IGMP Messages
34
Setting the 802.1P Precedence for IGMP Messages
35
Configuring IGMP Snooping Policies
36
Configuring a Multicast Group Filter
36
Configuring Multicast Source Port Filtering
37
Enabling Dropping Unknown Multicast Data
37
Enabling IGMP Report Suppression
38
Setting the Maximum Number of Multicast Groups on a Port
38
Enabling the Multicast Group Replacement Function
39
Displaying and Maintaining IGMP Snooping
40
IGMP Snooping Configuration Examples
41
Group Policy and Simulated Joining Configuration Example
41
Static Port Configuration Example
43
IGMP Snooping Querier Configuration Example
46
Troubleshooting IGMP Snooping
48
Layer 2 Multicast Forwarding Cannot Function
48
Multicast Group Filter Does Not Work
48
Configuring Multicast Routing and Forwarding
50
Overview
50
RPF Check Mechanism
50
Static Multicast Routes
52
Multicast Forwarding Across Unicast Subnets
54
Multicast Routing and Forwarding Configuration Task List
54
Enabling IP Multicast Routing
55
Configuring Multicast Routing and Forwarding
55
Configuring Static Multicast Routes
55
Configuring the RPF Route Selection Rule
56
Configuring Multicast Load Splitting
56
Configuring a Multicast Forwarding Boundary
56
Displaying and Maintaining Multicast Routing and Forwarding
57
Configuration Examples
58
Changing an RPF Route
58
Creating an RPF Route
60
Multicast Forwarding over a GRE Tunnel
62
Troubleshooting Multicast Routing and Forwarding
65
Static Multicast Route Failure
65
Configuring IGMP
66
Overview
66
Igmpv1 Overview
66
Igmpv2 Enhancements
68
Igmpv3 Enhancements
68
IGMP SSM Mapping
70
IGMP Proxying
71
IGMP Support for Vpns
72
Protocols and Standards
72
IGMP Configuration Task List
72
Configuring Basic IGMP Functions
72
Enabling IGMP
73
Specifying the IGMP Version
73
Configuring an Interface as a Static Member Interface
73
Configuring a Multicast Group Filter
74
Adjusting IGMP Performance
74
Configuring IGMP Query Parameters
74
Enabling IGMP Fast-Leave Processing
75
Configuring IGMP SSM Mappings
76
Configuration Prerequisites
76
Configuration Procedure
76
Configuring IGMP Proxying
76
Enabling IGMP Proxying
76
Configuring Multicast Forwarding on a Downstream Interface
77
Configuring Multicast Load Splitting on the IGMP Proxy
77
Displaying and Maintaining IGMP
78
IGMP Configuration Examples
78
Basic IGMP Functions Configuration Examples
78
IGMP SSM Mapping Configuration Example
81
IGMP Proxying Configuration Example
84
Troubleshooting IGMP
85
No Membership Information on the Receiver-Side Router
85
Inconsistent Membership Information on the Routers on the same Subnet
86
Configuring PIM
87
Overview
87
PIM-DM Overview
87
PIM-SM Overview
89
BIDIR-PIM Overview
96
Administrative Scoping Overview
99
PIM-SSM Overview
101
Relationship Among PIM Protocols
102
PIM Support for Vpns
103
Protocols and Standards
103
Configuring PIM-DM
103
PIM-DM Configuration Task List
104
Configuration Prerequisites
104
Enabling PIM-DM
104
Enabling the State Refresh Feature
104
Configuring State Refresh Parameters
105
Configuring PIM-DM Graft Retry Timer
105
Configuring PIM-SM
106
PIM-SM Configuration Task List
106
Configuration Prerequisites
106
Enabling PIM-SM
106
Configuring an RP
107
Configuring a BSR
109
Configuring Multicast Source Registration
111
Configuring Switchover to SPT
112
Configuring BIDIR-PIM
113
BIDIR-PIM Configuration Task List
113
Configuration Prerequisites
113
Enabling BIDIR-PIM
113
Configuring an RP
114
Configuring a BSR
115
Configuring PIM-SSM
118
PIM-SSM Configuration Task List
118
Configuration Prerequisites
118
Enabling PIM-SM
118
Configuring the SSM Group Range
119
Configuring Common PIM Features
119
Configuration Task List
119
Configuration Prerequisites
119
Configuring a Multicast Data Filter
120
Configuring a Hello Message Filter
120
Configuring PIM Hello Message Options
120
Configuring Common PIM Timers
122
Setting the Maximum Size of each Join or Prune Message
123
Enabling BFD for PIM
124
Enabling SNMP Notifications for PIM
124
Displaying and Maintaining PIM
124
PIM Configuration Examples
125
PIM-DM Configuration Example
125
PIM-SM Non-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
129
PIM-SM Admin-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
132
BIDIR-PIM Configuration Example
137
PIM-SSM Configuration Example
141
Troubleshooting PIM
144
A Multicast Distribution Tree Cannot be Correctly Built
144
Multicast Data Is Abnormally Terminated on an Intermediate Router
145
An RP Cannot Join an SPT in PIM-SM
146
An RPT Cannot be Built or Multicast Source Registration Fails in PIM-SM
146
Configuring MSDP
148
Overview
148
How MSDP Works
148
MSDP Support for Vpns
153
Protocols and Standards
153
MSDP Configuration Task List
154
Configuring Basic MSDP Functions
154
Configuration Prerequisites
154
Enabling MSDP
154
Creating an MSDP Peering Connection
155
Configuring a Static RPF Peer
155
Configuring an MSDP Peering Connection
155
Configuration Prerequisites
155
Configuring the Description for an MSDP Peer
155
Configuring an MSDP Mesh Group
156
Controlling MSDP Peering Connections
156
Configuring SA Message Related Parameters
157
Configuration Prerequisites
157
Configuring SA Message Contents
158
Configuring SA Request Messages
158
Configuring SA Message Filtering Rules
159
Configuring the SA Message Cache
160
Displaying and Maintaining MSDP
160
MSDP Configuration Examples
161
PIM-SM Inter-Domain Multicast Configuration
161
Inter-AS Multicast Configuration by Leveraging Static RPF Peers
166
Anycast RP Configuration
171
SA Message Filtering Configuration
175
Troubleshooting MSDP
179
MSDP Peers Stay in Disabled State
179
No SA Entries Exist in the Router's SA Message Cache
179
No Exchange of Locally Registered (S, G) Entries between Rps
180
Configuring Multicast VPN
181
Overview
181
MD-VPN Overview
182
Protocols and Standards
186
How MD-VPN Works
186
Default-MDT Establishment
186
Default-MDT-Based Delivery
188
MDT Switchover
191
Inter-AS MD VPN
192
Multicast VPN Configuration Task List
193
Configuring MD-VPN
194
Configuration Prerequisites
194
Enabling IP Multicast Routing in a VPN Instance
194
Creating the MD for a VPN Instance
195
Specifying the Default-Group Address
195
Specifying the MD Source Interface
196
Configuring MDT Switchover Parameters
196
Enabling Data-Group Reuse Logging
197
Configuring BGP MDT
197
Configuration Prerequisites
197
Enabling BGP MDT Peers or Peer Groups
197
Configuring a BGP MDT Route Reflector
198
Displaying and Maintaining Multicast VPN
199
Multicast VPN Configuration Examples
199
Intra-AS MD VPN Configuration Example
200
Inter-AS MD VPN Configuration Example
212
Troubleshooting MD-VPN
226
A Default-MDT Cannot be Established
226
An MVRF Cannot be Created
227
Configuring MLD Snooping
228
Overview
228
Basic MLD Snooping Concepts
228
How MLD Snooping Works
230
Protocols and Standards
231
Hardware and Feature Compatibility
231
MLD Snooping Configuration Task List
232
Configuring Basic MLD Snooping Functions
232
Enabling MLD Snooping
232
Specifying the MLD Snooping Version
233
Setting the Maximum Number of MLD Snooping Forwarding Entries
234
Configuring MLD Snooping Port Functions
234
Setting Aging Timers for Dynamic Ports
234
Configuring Static Ports
235
Configuring a Port as a Simulated Member Host
236
Enabling MLD Snooping Fast-Leave Processing
236
Disabling a Port from Becoming a Dynamic Router Port
237
Configuring the MLD Snooping Querier
238
Configuration Prerequisites
238
Enabling MLD Snooping Querier
238
Configuring Parameters for MLD Queries and Responses
238
Configuring Parameters for MLD Messages
239
Configuration Prerequisites
239
Configuring Source Ipv6 Addresses for MLD Messages
240
Setting the 802.1P Precedence for MLD Messages
240
Configuring MLD Snooping Policies
241
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Group Filter
241
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Source Port Filtering
242
Enabling Dropping Unknown Ipv6 Multicast Data
243
Enabling MLD Report Suppression
243
Setting the Maximum Number of Ipv6 Multicast Groups on a Port
244
Enabling the Ipv6 Multicast Group Replacement Function
244
Displaying and Maintaining MLD Snooping
245
MLD Snooping Configuration Examples
246
Ipv6 Group Policy and Simulated Joining Configuration Example
246
Static Port Configuration Example
248
MLD Snooping Querier Configuration Example
251
Troubleshooting MLD Snooping
254
Layer 2 Multicast Forwarding Cannot Function
254
Ipv6 Multicast Group Filter Does Not Work
254
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding
255
Overview
255
RPF Check Mechanism
255
Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding Across Ipv6 Unicast Subnets
257
Configuration Task List
258
Enabling Ipv6 Multicast Routing
258
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding
258
Configuring the RPF Route Selection Rule
258
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Load Splitting
259
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding Boundary
259
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding
260
Ipv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding Configuration Examples
261
Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding over a GRE Tunnel
261
Configuring MLD
265
Overview
265
How Mldv1 Works
265
Mldv2 Enhancements
267
MLD SSM Mapping
268
MLD Proxying
269
MLD Support for Vpns
270
Protocols and Standards
270
MLD Configuration Task List
270
Configuring Basic MLD Functions
270
Enabling MLD
271
Specifying the MLD Version
271
Configuring an Interface as a Static Member Interface
271
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Group Filter
272
Adjusting MLD Performance
272
Configuring MLD Query Parameters
272
Enabling MLD Fast-Leave Processing
273
Configuring MLD SSM Mappings
273
Configuration Prerequisites
274
Configuration Procedure
274
Configuring MLD Proxying
274
Enabling MLD Proxying
274
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Forwarding on a Downstream Interface
275
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Load Splitting on the MLD Proxy
275
Displaying and Maintaining MLD
276
MLD Configuration Examples
276
Basic MLD Functions Configuration Examples
276
MLD SSM Mapping Configuration Example
279
MLD Proxying Configuration Example
282
Troubleshooting MLD
283
No Member Information Exists on the Receiver-Side Router
283
Inconsistent Membership Information on the Routers on the same Subnet
284
Configuring Ipv6 PIM
285
Overview
285
Ipv6 PIM-DM Overview
285
Ipv6 PIM-SM Overview
287
Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM Overview
294
Ipv6 Administrative Scoping Overview
297
Ipv6 PIM-SSM Overview
299
Relationship Among Ipv6 PIM Protocols
300
Ipv6 PIM Support for Vpns
301
Protocols and Standards
301
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-DM
301
Ipv6 PIM-DM Configuration Task List
302
Configuration Prerequisites
302
Enabling Ipv6 PIM-DM
302
Enabling the State Refresh Feature
302
Configuring State Refresh Parameters
303
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-DM Graft Retry Timer
303
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-SM
304
Ipv6 PIM-SM Configuration Task List
304
Configuration Prerequisites
304
Enabling Ipv6 PIM-SM
304
Configuring an RP
305
Configuring a BSR
307
Configuring Ipv6 Multicast Source Registration
309
Configuring Switchover to SPT
310
Configuring Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM
311
Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM Configuration Task List
311
Configuration Prerequisites
311
Enabling Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM
311
Configuring an RP
312
Configuring a BSR
313
Configuring Ipv6 PIM-SSM
316
Ipv6 PIM-SSM Configuration Task List
316
Configuration Prerequisites
316
Enabling Ipv6 PIM-SM
316
Configuring the Ipv6 SSM Group Range
317
Configuring Common Ipv6 PIM Features
317
Configuration Task List
317
Configuration Prerequisites
317
Configuring an Ipv6 Multicast Data Filter
318
Configuring a Hello Message Filter
318
Configuring Ipv6 PIM Hello Message Options
318
Configuring Common Ipv6 PIM Timers
320
Setting the Maximum Size of each Join or Prune Message
321
Enabling BFD for Ipv6 PIM
322
Enabling SNMP Notifications for Ipv6 PIM
322
Displaying and Maintaining Ipv6 PIM
323
Ipv6 PIM Configuration Examples
323
Ipv6 PIM-DM Configuration Example
323
Ipv6 PIM-SM Non-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
327
Ipv6 PIM-SM Admin-Scoped Zone Configuration Example
330
Ipv6 BIDIR-PIM Configuration Example
335
Ipv6 PIM-SSM Configuration Example
340
Troubleshooting Ipv6 PIM
343
A Multicast Distribution Tree Cannot be Correctly Built
343
Ipv6 Multicast Data Is Abnormally Terminated on an Intermediate Router
344
An RP Cannot Join an SPT in Ipv6 PIM-SM
344
An RPT Cannot be Built or Ipv6 Multicast Source Registration Fails in Ipv6 PIM-SM
345
Support and Other Resources
346
Contacting HP
346
Subscription Service
346
Related Information
346
Documents
346
Websites
346
Conventions
347
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HP MSR2003 Specifications
General
Brand
HP
Model
MSR2003
Category
Network Router
Language
English
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