Calculate the Fiber-Opc Cable Power Budget for EX Series Devices
To ensure that ber-opc connecons have sucient power for correct operaon, calculate the link's
power budget when planning ber-opc cable layout and distances. This planning helps you ensure that
ber-opc connecons have sucient power for correct operaon. The power budget is the maximum
amount of power the link can transmit. When you calculate the power budget, you use a worst-case
analysis to provide a margin of error. You use a worst-case analysis even though not all the parts of an
actual system operate at the worst-case levels.
To calculate the worst-case esmate for a ber-opc cable power budget (
P
B
) for the link:
1. Determine values for the link's minimum transmier power (
P
T
) and minimum receiver sensivity
(
P
R
). In the following example, we measure both (
P
T
) and (
P
R
) in decibels relave to one milliwa
(dBm).
P
T
= – 15 dBm
P
R
= – 28 dBm
NOTE: See the specicaons for your transmier and receiver to nd the minimum
transmier power and minimum receiver sensivity.
2. Calculate the power budget (
P
B
) by subtracng (
P
R
) from (
P
T
):
– 15 dBm – (–28 dBm) = 13 dBm
Calculang the Fiber-Opc Cable Power Margin for EX Series Devices
Before calculang the power margin, calculate the power budget (see
Calculang the Fiber-Opc Cable
Power Budget for EX Series Devices
).
Calculate the link's power margin when planning ber-opc cable layout and distances to ensure that
ber-opc connecons have sucient signal power to overcome system loss and sll sasfy the
minimum input requirements of the receiver for the required performance level. The power margin (
P
M
)
is the amount of power available aer you subtract aenuaon or link loss (
LL
) from the power budget
(
P
B
).
When you calculate the power margin, you use a worst-case analysis to provide a margin of error, even
though not all parts of an actual system operate at worst-case levels. A power margin (
P
M
) greater than
zero indicates that the power budget is sucient to operate the receiver and that it does not exceed the
maximum receiver input power. This means that the link will work. A (
P
M
) that is zero or negave
140