138 
Error 
counter
Position 
loop gain 
Kp
Speed 
control Kv, 
Ti
Torque 
instruction 
filter Tf
Current 
control
M
PG
Servo motor
encoder
Current loop
Speed loop
Speed 
instruction 
Position 
loop
+
-
+
-
+
-
Pulse instruction
Upper device
Servo unit
Position 
control loop
Speed 
control loop
Model 
loop
Torque 
feedforward
Speed 
feedforward
 
Position control loop diagram (turn on the model loop) 
 
Servo unit consists of three feedback loops (current loop, speed loop and position loop) from inside to 
outside. The more inner loop, the more responsive it is. Failure to comply with this principle will result 
in poor response or vibration. Among them, the current loop parameters are fixed values to ensure 
adequate responsiveness, and users do not need to adjust. 
Please use manual adjustment in the following occasions: 
  When the expected effect can not be achieved by fast adjusting the gain 
  When the expected effect is not achieved by automatically adjusting the gain 
6.5.2 Adjustment steps 
In position mode, if the soft mode (P2-02.0=1) is selected by auto-tuning, the function of model loop 
will be turned off; in speed mode, the gain of position loop will be invalid. 
 
Increasing response time 
1. Reducing the filter time constant of torque instruction (P2-35) 
2. Increasing Speed Loop Gain (P1-00) 
3. Reducing Integral Time Parameter of Speed Loop (P1-01) 
4. Increasing the gain of position loop (P1-02) 
5. Improving Model Loop Gain (P2-49) 
 
Reduce response, prevent vibration and overshoot 
1. Reducing the Speed Loop Gain (P1-00) 
2. Increasing Integral Time Constant of Speed Loop (P1-01) 
3. Reducing the gain of position loop (P1-02) 
4. Increase the filter time constant of the torque instruction (P2-35) 
5. Reducing Model Loop Gain (P2-49) 
6.5.3 Gain parameters for adjustment 
The gain parameters that need to be adjusted: 
P1-00 Speed Loop Gain 
P1-01 Integral Time Constant of Speed Loop 
P1-02 position loop gain 
P2-35 Torque Instruction Filtering Time Constant 
P2-49 Model Loop Gain