Agilent 1200 Series Autosampler Reference Manual 239
Theory of Operation 8
Sampling Unit Control
Needle arm, metering device and valve motors are driven by controlled 
pulse-width modulation in the same way as the SGS L6506 (see “Transport 
Unit Control” on page 238). The motors require fast speed but do not require 
precise position control. Therefore, a closed loop servo system is not required. 
Commutation is done in FPGA logic. The needle arm, metering device and 
valve motors use SGS L6203 output drivers to deliver the higher currents 
required for fast movement or high torque.
The movement sensing of the valve motor is done by two microswitches. Two 
reflection light sensors are used to detect the end positions of the needle arm. 
One photo sensor is required to detect the home position of the metering 
device. Two hall sensors detect correct closure of the door (needle arm 
movement is interrupted if the door is open). All the sensors are mounted on 
one flex board. The flex board and motors are connected to the sampling unit 
distribution board (SUD). The SUD board is connected to the autosampler 
main board (ASM) via a flat-band cable (64 pin).
Figure 38 Sampling unit control
FPGA
Sensor Circuits
Needle 
Drive 
Valve Drive 
4.5A/Phas
Mixing 
Drive 
Metering 
Drive 
Needle 
End-Position 
Metering 
Home-Positi
Safety Hall 
Sensors (2)
Sampling Unit 
Distribution Board
Valve 
End-Position 
Sampler Main 
Via 
sampling 
unit flex 
board