Atmel ATmega32M1 User Manual

194
7647H–AVR–03/12
Atmel ATmega16/32/64/M1/C1
16.10.10 CAN Bit Timing Register 3 - CANBT3
• Bit 7– Reserved Bit
This bit is reserved for future use. For compatibility with future devices, it must be written to zero
when CANBT3 is written.
• Bit 6:4 – PHS22:0: Phase Segment 2
This phase is used to compensate for phase edge errors. This segment may be shortened by
the re-synchronization jump width. PHS2[2..0] shall be ≥1 and ≤PHS1[2..0] (c.f. Section 16.2.3
“CAN Bit Timing” on page 170 and Section 16.4.3 “Baud Rate” on page 177).
• Bit 3:1 – PHS12:0: Phase Segment 1
This phase is used to compensate for phase edge errors. This segment may be lengthened by
the re-synchronization jump width.
• Bit 0 – SMP: Sample Point(s)
This option allows to filter possible noise on TxCAN input pin.
– 0 - the sampling will occur once at the user configured sampling point - SP.
– 1 - with three-point sampling configuration the first sampling will occur two
Tclk
IO
clocks before the user configured sampling point - SP, again at one
Tclk
IO
clock
before SP and finally at SP. Then the bit level will be determined by a majority vote of
the three samples.
‘SMP=1’ configuration is not compatible with ‘BRP[5:0]=0’ because TQ =
Tclk
IO
.
If BRP = 0, SMP must be cleared.
16.10.11 CAN Timer Control Register - CANTCON
• Bit 7:0 – TPRSC7:0: CAN Timer Prescaler
Prescaler for the CAN timer upper counter range 0 to 255. It provides the clock to the CAN timer
if the CAN controller is enabled.
Tclk
CANTIM
= Tclk
IO
x 8 x (CANTCON [7:0] + 1)
Bit 76543210
- PHS22 PHS21 PHS20 PHS12 PHS11 PHS10 SMP CANBT3
Read/Write - R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Initial Value-0000000
Tphs2 = Tscl x (PHS2 [2:0] + 1)
Tphs1 = Tscl x (PHS1 [2:0] + 1)
Bit 76543210
TPRSC7 TPRSC6 TPRSC5 TPRSC4 TPRSC3 TPRSC2 TRPSC1 TPRSC0 CANTCON
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Initial Value00000000

Atmel ATmega32M1 Specifications

General

Architecture	8-bit AVR
Flash Memory	32 KB
SRAM	2 KB
EEPROM	1 KB
Clock Speed	16 MHz
GPIO Pins	32
I/O Pins	32
ADC Channels	8
ADC Resolution	10-bit
UART	1
USART	1
SPI	1
I2C	1
PWM Channels	6
CAN	1
Operating Voltage	2.7V - 5.5V
Operating Temperature	-40°C to +85°C
Temperature Range	-40°C to +85°C
Package	44-TQFP, 44-QFN

Summary

Features

AVR CPU Core

Reset and Interrupt Handling

Explanation of interrupt sources, vectors, priority levels, and behavior during interrupt execution.

System Clock

System Clock Prescaler

Details on the CLKPR register for dividing the system clock to reduce power consumption and affect peripheral frequencies.

Power Management and Sleep Modes

8-bit Timer/Counter0 with PWM

Modes of Operation

Detailed explanation of Normal, CTC, and various PWM modes for Timer/Counter0 operation.

Controller Area Network - CAN

CAN Protocol

Explanation of the CAN protocol principles, standards, and message transmission priorities.

Error Management

Description of error detection mechanisms (message and bit level) and fault confinement states.

Analog to Digital Converter - ADC

Features

List of ADC capabilities including resolution, accuracy, conversion time, input channels, and reference voltages.

Starting a Conversion

Procedures for initiating ADC conversions, including single conversion and auto-triggering modes.

debugWIRE On-chip Debug System

Features

Overview of debugWIRE capabilities including program flow control, real-time operation, and symbolic debugging.

Boot Loader Support – Read-While-Write Self-Programming ATmega16/32/64/M1/C1

Self-Programming the Flash

Procedures and considerations for programming the Flash memory using the SPM instruction.

Memory Programming

Program And Data Memory Lock Bits

Fuse Bits

Electrical Characteristics

Absolute Maximum Ratings*

Critical voltage, current, and temperature limits that must not be exceeded for device reliability.

DC Characteristics

Instruction Set Summary

Register Summary