4 - 13
Transpector MPH Operating Manual
The overall relation between partial pressure and ion current, given in equation [5], 
is quite general. The constants for this equation can be obtained from various 
tables, but for the best accuracy, they should be measured for each instrument.
[5]
Where:
PP
a
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . partial pressure of substance a (usually in 
Torr)
FF
ab
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fragmentation factor, or fraction of total ion 
current from substance a having mass b 
(dimensionless; see Table 4-4 on page 4-10)
FF
N28
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fragmentation factor for N
2+
 ions at 28 AMU 
from nitrogen (dimensionless; typically 
around 0.9)
XF
a
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ionization probability of substance a relative 
to nitrogen; approximately the same as the 
relative ion gauge sensitivity as shown in 
(dimensionless)
TF
b
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . transmission factor, the fraction of total ions 
at mass b which pass through the mass filter, 
relative to ions with a mass of 28 AMU; 
nominally, T
FM
 = 28 / M (dimensionless)
DF
ab
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . detection factor for mass b ions from 
substance a, relative to nitrogen at 28 AMU; 
assumed to be 1.00 for Faraday detectors, 
but varies for Electron Multiplier detectors 
(dimensionless)
G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electron Multiplier gain for nitrogen ions at 28 
AMU (dimensionless; set equal to 1 for 
a Faraday Cup detector)
S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sensitivity of instrument to nitrogen, the ion 
current at 28 AMU per unit of nitrogen partial 
pressure (usually in amps/Torr)
I
ab
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ion current of mass peak b resulting from 
substance a (in  am ps; assume s that  there are 
no other substances present which 
contribute significantly to the total current at 
mass peak b)
PP
a
FF
N28
FF
ab
XF
ab
 TF
b
 DF
ab
 G S
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I
ab
=