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Sun Microsystems Sun Fire X4450 - User Manual

Sun Microsystems Sun Fire X4450
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Sun Fire X4450 Server
Service Manual
For 2U Systems
Part No. 820-2707-12
November 2009, Revision 01

Table of Contents

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Summary

Sun Fire X4450 Server Overview

Product Description

Provides a description of the Sun Fire X4450 server, an enterprise-class four-socket rackmount x64 system.

Chassis Overview

Details the Sun Fire X4450 server's all-new chassis family, covering infrastructure boards and system cables.

Front Panel Features

Illustrates and describes the features of the Sun Fire X4450 server's front panel, including LEDs and buttons.

Rear Panel Features

Shows and explains the rear panel features of the Sun Fire X4450 server, including ports and power supplies.

Illustrated Parts Breakdown

Provides exploded views of system components to help identify parts within the Sun Fire X4450 server.

Preparing to Service the System

Safety Information

Covers essential safety precautions and warnings necessary before removing or installing parts in the Sun Fire X4450 server.

Required Tools

Lists the specific tools required for servicing the Sun Fire X4450 server, ensuring proper maintenance procedures.

Obtaining the Chassis Serial Number

Explains how to find the chassis serial number, crucial for obtaining support for the Sun Fire X4450 server.

Powering Off the Server

Details methods for safely powering off the Sun Fire X4450 server, including graceful and emergency shutdown procedures.

Extending the Server to the Maintenance Position

Guides on how to extend the server from the rack to a maintenance position for easier component access.

Removing the Server From the Rack

Provides steps for safely removing the Sun Fire X4450 server from its rack installation for servicing.

Performing Electrostatic Discharge and Antistatic Prevention Measures

Outlines critical procedures for preventing electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to sensitive components.

Removing the Top Cover

Details the steps required to remove the integrated top cover and fan door of the Sun Fire X4450 server.

Servicing Customer-Replaceable Devices

Hot-Pluggable or Hot-Swappable Devices

Differentiates between hot-pluggable and hot-swappable devices and lists applicable components in the server.

Servicing Drives

Covers guidelines, LED references, and procedures for removing and installing hard drives and SSDs in the server.

Servicing Fan Modules

Details how to detect, remove, and install fan modules, which are hot-swappable CRUs for system cooling.

Servicing Power Supplies

Explains how to detect, remove, and install hot-swappable power supplies, ensuring redundant power availability.

Servicing the DVD;USB Module

Provides instructions for removing and installing the DVD/USB module, accessible from the server's front panel.

Servicing Motherboard Components

Servicing FB-DIMMs

Covers diagnosing and replacing faulty FB-DIMMs (fully buffered DIMMs), including guidelines and procedures.

Servicing the Memory Tray

Details the process for removing and installing the memory tray, necessary for accessing motherboard components.

Replacing the Memory Riser

Guides on how to replace the memory riser, which holds DIMM slots, requiring access after removing the memory tray.

Servicing the Air Duct

Explains how to remove and install the air duct, essential for maintaining proper airflow when servicing other components.

Servicing PCIe Risers

Covers the removal and installation of PCIe risers, which host PCIe cards, and are necessary for motherboard access.

Servicing PCIe Cards

Details guidelines and procedures for servicing PCIe cards, including their installation and removal from risers.

Servicing the Battery

Provides instructions for replacing the system battery, which maintains system time when the server is powered off.

Servicing the Motherboard Assembly

Outlines the FRU procedure for replacing the entire motherboard assembly, requiring careful handling.

Servicing CPUs

Covers procedures for removing, installing, and upgrading CPUs, including heatsink management and thermal grease application.

Resetting Passwords and Clearing CMOS NVRAM

Explains methods for resetting SP/BIOS passwords and clearing CMOS NVRAM using BIOS screens or jumpers.

Recovering from Corrupt Service Processor Software

Details the steps for reinstalling the default SP software image from a CD/USB to recover from corruption.

Servicing Infrastructure Boards and Components

Servicing the Fan Power Boards

Covers removing and installing fan power boards, which supply power to fan modules and transfer data.

Servicing the Drives Cage

Details procedures for removing and installing the drives cage to access the drives backplane and light pipe assemblies.

Servicing the Drives Backplane

Explains how to remove and install the drives backplane, connecting drives to the system's I/O board.

Servicing the Front Control Panel Light Pipe Assembly

Guides on removing and installing the front panel light pipe assembly, which routes indicator lights.

Servicing the Power Distribution Board (PDB)

Covers removing and installing the PDB, which distributes main power from PSUs to the system components.

Servicing the Power Supply Backplane

Details procedures for removing and installing the power supply backplane, which carries power to the PDB.

Servicing the Paddle Card

Explains how to remove and install the paddle card assembly, which includes the top cover interlock switch.

Servicing Cables

Provides instructions for removing and installing various cables, including drive cables and PDB cables.

Returning the Server to Operation

Installing the Top Cover

Guides on how to properly install the top cover after servicing the server's internal components.

Reinstalling the Server in the Rack

Details the steps for safely reinstalling the server chassis back into the rack after maintenance.

Returning the Server to the Normal Rack Position

Guides on how to retract the server from the maintenance position back to its normal rack position.

Powering On the Server

Provides instructions for connecting power and powering on the server after completing service procedures.

Connector Pinouts

Serial Management Port Connector

Details the pinout and signal descriptions for the RJ-45 serial management port connector on the back panel.

Network Management Port Connector

Describes the pinout and signals for the RJ-45 network management port connector, used for configuring network access.

Video Connector

Provides the pinout and signal descriptions for the HD-15 VGA video connector on the back panel.

USB Connectors

Details the pinout and signal descriptions for the USB ports located on the motherboard, accessible from the back panel.

Gigabit Ethernet Connectors

Describes the pinouts and signal assignments for the four RJ-45 Gigabit Ethernet connectors on the server.

BIOS Power-On Self-Test (POST) Codes

Introduction

Introduces the system BIOS power-on self-test (POST) and the use of POST codes to interpret server status.

How BIOS POST Memory Testing Works

Explains the procedure for BIOS POST memory testing, including DRAM testing and error logging.

Redirecting Console Output

Describes an alternate method to view POST codes remotely by redirecting console output to a serial port.

Changing POST Options

Provides optional instructions to change server operations during POST testing, such as Quick Boot or error handling.

POST Codes

Lists and describes various POST codes generated during the BIOS self-test, along with their corresponding error messages and responses.

BIOS Screens

Configuring BIOS Settings

Explains how to view and modify BIOS Setup Utility screens for system information and configuration.

BIOS Setup Screens Overview

Provides a summary of the top-level BIOS setup screens and their respective descriptions and sections.

BIOS Main Menu Screens

Details the BIOS Main screens, which display general product information like BIOS type, processor, and memory.

BIOS Advanced Menu Screens

Covers BIOS Advanced screens for detailed configuration of CPU, memory, IDE, USB, PCI, and other system information.

BIOS Boot Menu Screens

Explains how to configure boot device priority (drives and DVD-ROM) within the BIOS Boot menu screens.

BIOS Server Menu Screens

Details the BIOS Server screens, used for configuring server devices and related settings.

BIOS Security Menu Screens

Describes the BIOS Security screens, used to set or change user and supervisor passwords for system access.

BIOS Exit Menu Screens

Covers the BIOS Exit screens, which allow saving/discarding changes, loading defaults, and exiting the setup utility.

Summary

Sun Fire X4450 Server Overview

Product Description

Provides a description of the Sun Fire X4450 server, an enterprise-class four-socket rackmount x64 system.

Chassis Overview

Details the Sun Fire X4450 server's all-new chassis family, covering infrastructure boards and system cables.

Front Panel Features

Illustrates and describes the features of the Sun Fire X4450 server's front panel, including LEDs and buttons.

Rear Panel Features

Shows and explains the rear panel features of the Sun Fire X4450 server, including ports and power supplies.

Illustrated Parts Breakdown

Provides exploded views of system components to help identify parts within the Sun Fire X4450 server.

Preparing to Service the System

Safety Information

Covers essential safety precautions and warnings necessary before removing or installing parts in the Sun Fire X4450 server.

Required Tools

Lists the specific tools required for servicing the Sun Fire X4450 server, ensuring proper maintenance procedures.

Obtaining the Chassis Serial Number

Explains how to find the chassis serial number, crucial for obtaining support for the Sun Fire X4450 server.

Powering Off the Server

Details methods for safely powering off the Sun Fire X4450 server, including graceful and emergency shutdown procedures.

Extending the Server to the Maintenance Position

Guides on how to extend the server from the rack to a maintenance position for easier component access.

Removing the Server From the Rack

Provides steps for safely removing the Sun Fire X4450 server from its rack installation for servicing.

Performing Electrostatic Discharge and Antistatic Prevention Measures

Outlines critical procedures for preventing electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to sensitive components.

Removing the Top Cover

Details the steps required to remove the integrated top cover and fan door of the Sun Fire X4450 server.

Servicing Customer-Replaceable Devices

Hot-Pluggable or Hot-Swappable Devices

Differentiates between hot-pluggable and hot-swappable devices and lists applicable components in the server.

Servicing Drives

Covers guidelines, LED references, and procedures for removing and installing hard drives and SSDs in the server.

Servicing Fan Modules

Details how to detect, remove, and install fan modules, which are hot-swappable CRUs for system cooling.

Servicing Power Supplies

Explains how to detect, remove, and install hot-swappable power supplies, ensuring redundant power availability.

Servicing the DVD;USB Module

Provides instructions for removing and installing the DVD/USB module, accessible from the server's front panel.

Servicing Motherboard Components

Servicing FB-DIMMs

Covers diagnosing and replacing faulty FB-DIMMs (fully buffered DIMMs), including guidelines and procedures.

Servicing the Memory Tray

Details the process for removing and installing the memory tray, necessary for accessing motherboard components.

Replacing the Memory Riser

Guides on how to replace the memory riser, which holds DIMM slots, requiring access after removing the memory tray.

Servicing the Air Duct

Explains how to remove and install the air duct, essential for maintaining proper airflow when servicing other components.

Servicing PCIe Risers

Covers the removal and installation of PCIe risers, which host PCIe cards, and are necessary for motherboard access.

Servicing PCIe Cards

Details guidelines and procedures for servicing PCIe cards, including their installation and removal from risers.

Servicing the Battery

Provides instructions for replacing the system battery, which maintains system time when the server is powered off.

Servicing the Motherboard Assembly

Outlines the FRU procedure for replacing the entire motherboard assembly, requiring careful handling.

Servicing CPUs

Covers procedures for removing, installing, and upgrading CPUs, including heatsink management and thermal grease application.

Resetting Passwords and Clearing CMOS NVRAM

Explains methods for resetting SP/BIOS passwords and clearing CMOS NVRAM using BIOS screens or jumpers.

Recovering from Corrupt Service Processor Software

Details the steps for reinstalling the default SP software image from a CD/USB to recover from corruption.

Servicing Infrastructure Boards and Components

Servicing the Fan Power Boards

Covers removing and installing fan power boards, which supply power to fan modules and transfer data.

Servicing the Drives Cage

Details procedures for removing and installing the drives cage to access the drives backplane and light pipe assemblies.

Servicing the Drives Backplane

Explains how to remove and install the drives backplane, connecting drives to the system's I/O board.

Servicing the Front Control Panel Light Pipe Assembly

Guides on removing and installing the front panel light pipe assembly, which routes indicator lights.

Servicing the Power Distribution Board (PDB)

Covers removing and installing the PDB, which distributes main power from PSUs to the system components.

Servicing the Power Supply Backplane

Details procedures for removing and installing the power supply backplane, which carries power to the PDB.

Servicing the Paddle Card

Explains how to remove and install the paddle card assembly, which includes the top cover interlock switch.

Servicing Cables

Provides instructions for removing and installing various cables, including drive cables and PDB cables.

Returning the Server to Operation

Installing the Top Cover

Guides on how to properly install the top cover after servicing the server's internal components.

Reinstalling the Server in the Rack

Details the steps for safely reinstalling the server chassis back into the rack after maintenance.

Returning the Server to the Normal Rack Position

Guides on how to retract the server from the maintenance position back to its normal rack position.

Powering On the Server

Provides instructions for connecting power and powering on the server after completing service procedures.

Connector Pinouts

Serial Management Port Connector

Details the pinout and signal descriptions for the RJ-45 serial management port connector on the back panel.

Network Management Port Connector

Describes the pinout and signals for the RJ-45 network management port connector, used for configuring network access.

Video Connector

Provides the pinout and signal descriptions for the HD-15 VGA video connector on the back panel.

USB Connectors

Details the pinout and signal descriptions for the USB ports located on the motherboard, accessible from the back panel.

Gigabit Ethernet Connectors

Describes the pinouts and signal assignments for the four RJ-45 Gigabit Ethernet connectors on the server.

BIOS Power-On Self-Test (POST) Codes

Introduction

Introduces the system BIOS power-on self-test (POST) and the use of POST codes to interpret server status.

How BIOS POST Memory Testing Works

Explains the procedure for BIOS POST memory testing, including DRAM testing and error logging.

Redirecting Console Output

Describes an alternate method to view POST codes remotely by redirecting console output to a serial port.

Changing POST Options

Provides optional instructions to change server operations during POST testing, such as Quick Boot or error handling.

POST Codes

Lists and describes various POST codes generated during the BIOS self-test, along with their corresponding error messages and responses.

BIOS Screens

Configuring BIOS Settings

Explains how to view and modify BIOS Setup Utility screens for system information and configuration.

BIOS Setup Screens Overview

Provides a summary of the top-level BIOS setup screens and their respective descriptions and sections.

BIOS Main Menu Screens

Details the BIOS Main screens, which display general product information like BIOS type, processor, and memory.

BIOS Advanced Menu Screens

Covers BIOS Advanced screens for detailed configuration of CPU, memory, IDE, USB, PCI, and other system information.

BIOS Boot Menu Screens

Explains how to configure boot device priority (drives and DVD-ROM) within the BIOS Boot menu screens.

BIOS Server Menu Screens

Details the BIOS Server screens, used for configuring server devices and related settings.

BIOS Security Menu Screens

Describes the BIOS Security screens, used to set or change user and supervisor passwords for system access.

BIOS Exit Menu Screens

Covers the BIOS Exit screens, which allow saving/discarding changes, loading defaults, and exiting the setup utility.

Sun Microsystems Sun Fire X4450 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerSun Microsystems
ModelSun Fire X4450
Max Processors4
Operating SystemSolaris, Linux, Windows
ProcessorIntel Xeon 7300 series
ChipsetIntel 7300
MemoryUp to 128GB DDR2
StorageUp to 8 HDDs
RAIDRAID 0, 1
Network2x 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet
Expansion Slots6x PCI Express
Power SupplyDual redundant power supplies

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