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Choose Your Application 
There  are  six  categories  of  Primary  Measuring  Device,  which  are  all 
described in this chapter. They are exponential, BS3860 flumes,  BS3860 
weirs, area/velocity, special and universal. 
Calculations  for  flow  can  be  performed  using  absolute  or  ratiometric 
calculations. The answer will be the same, the choice of calculation method 
being limited  to  the amount  of  information  available,  with  regards  to  the 
primary measuring device.  
For ratiometric calculation it is normally sufficient to know the maximum 
flow  at  maximum  head  for  the  device  in  question.  All  types  of  primary 
measuring devices can be set up with a choice of alarms. 
If  you  want  to  set-up  a  basic  exponential  device,  as  described  in  the 
following example 1, then choose 1. You then need to select the primary 
measuring device for your application from the following available options: 
suppressed  rectangular  weir,  Cipolletti  (trapezoidal)  weir,  Venturi 
flume, Parshall flume, Leopold Lagco flume, V notch weir or other, for 
any other type of exponential device.  
To set-up an application for a BS3680 flume, as described in the following 
example 2, then choose 2. You then need to select the primary measuring 
device  for  your  application  from  the  following  available  options: 
rectangular  flume  with  or  without  hump,  U-throated  flume  with  or 
without hump.  
To set-up an application for a BS3680 weir, as described in the following 
example 3, then choose 3. You then need to select the primary measuring 
device  for  your  application  from  the  following  available  options: 
rectangular  weir,  V  notch  full  90
o
  (90degrees),  V  notch  half  90
o
  (53 
degree 8 minutes) or a V notch quarter 90
o
 (28 degree 4 minutes).  
 
To set-up an application for area velocity, then choose 4. You then need to 
select  the  primary  measuring  device  for  your  application  from  the 
following available options: U-channel (circular bottom with straight sides), 
rectangular channel, trapezoidal channel or a round pipe.  
To set-up an application for a device contained in special, choose 5. You 
then need to select the primary measuring device for your application from 
the  following  available  options:  Palmer  Bowlus  flume,  H-flume  or  a  V 
notch, other than BS3680.